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
Kinematics
Objectives

 state equations which represent uniformly
   accelerated motion in a straight line

 state that the acceleration of free fall for a body
   near to the Earth is constant and is approximately
   10 m/s2

 solve problems using equations which represent
   uniformly accelerated motion in a straight line,
   including the motion of bodies falling in a uniform
   gravitational field without air resistance
Equations of Motion

From graph,

     a = (20-0) / (5-0)

        = 4 ms-2

Therefore, a = (v-u) / t ...(1)

Where v is final velocity

        u is initial velocity

     Average velocity
      <v> = s / t = (v-u)/2…(2)(Equation 1)
Equations of Motion

 From (1), you will get
   v = u + at ---(3) (Equation 2)

 Multiply (2) to (1),
   sa/t = (v+u)(v-u)/2t
   sa/t = (v2-u2)/2t
   2as = v2-u2
   v2 = u2 + 2as ---(4) (Equation 3)
Equations of Motion

 Substitute (3) into (2)
   s/t = (u+at+u)/2
   s/t = u + (1/2)at
   s = ut + ½(at2)…(5) (Equation 4)
Summary of Equations

 <v> = (v + u)/2 = s/t

 a = (v - u)/t

 v = u + at

 v2 = u2 + 2as

 s = ut + ½at2
Free-Fall

 A free-falling object is one which is falling under the
   influence of gravity

 Only force acting on it is WEIGHT

 2 characteristics of free fall
    Objects do not encounter air resistance
    Accelerating downwards towards ground at a rate of
       approx. 10 ms-2

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Kinematics Equations for Uniformly Accelerated Motion

  • 2. Objectives  state equations which represent uniformly accelerated motion in a straight line  state that the acceleration of free fall for a body near to the Earth is constant and is approximately 10 m/s2  solve problems using equations which represent uniformly accelerated motion in a straight line, including the motion of bodies falling in a uniform gravitational field without air resistance
  • 3. Equations of Motion From graph,  a = (20-0) / (5-0) = 4 ms-2 Therefore, a = (v-u) / t ...(1) Where v is final velocity u is initial velocity  Average velocity <v> = s / t = (v-u)/2…(2)(Equation 1)
  • 4. Equations of Motion  From (1), you will get v = u + at ---(3) (Equation 2)  Multiply (2) to (1), sa/t = (v+u)(v-u)/2t sa/t = (v2-u2)/2t 2as = v2-u2 v2 = u2 + 2as ---(4) (Equation 3)
  • 5. Equations of Motion  Substitute (3) into (2) s/t = (u+at+u)/2 s/t = u + (1/2)at s = ut + ½(at2)…(5) (Equation 4)
  • 6. Summary of Equations  <v> = (v + u)/2 = s/t  a = (v - u)/t  v = u + at  v2 = u2 + 2as  s = ut + ½at2
  • 7. Free-Fall  A free-falling object is one which is falling under the influence of gravity  Only force acting on it is WEIGHT  2 characteristics of free fall  Objects do not encounter air resistance  Accelerating downwards towards ground at a rate of approx. 10 ms-2