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Blue Ocean Strategy
About the book ,[object Object],[object Object]
Contents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Blue Ocean vs. Red Ocean Strategy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Blue Ocean Strategy Red Ocean Strategy In the red ocean, the strategic choices for firms are to pursue  either differentiation or low cost .  In the blue ocean world, however, the strategic aim is to create new best-practice rules by breaking the existing value-cost trade-off and thereby creating blue ocean.
Blue ocean strategy = Value Innovation   Value innovation is created in the region where a company’s actions favorably affect both its cost structure and its value proposition to buyers.  Cost savings are made by eliminating and reducing the factors an industry competes on.  Buyer value is lifted by raising and creating elements the industry has never offered.  Over time, costs are reduced further as scale economies kick in due to the high sales volumes that superior value generates. Costs Buyer Value Value   Innovation
Blue Ocean Strategy Examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Blue Ocean Strategy Tools Strategy Canvas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Blue Ocean Strategy Tools Strategy Canvas
Four Action Framework Eliminate Reduce Raise Create
Four Action Framework Eliminate Reduce Raise Create Which of the factors that the industry takes for granted should be  eliminated? Which factors should be  reduced well below  the industry’s standard? Which factors should be  created  that the industry has never offered? Which factors should be  raised well above  the industry’s standard?
Four Action Framework The Case of Cirque du Soleil (A Circus Company) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Eliminate Reduce Raise Create ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Six Principles of Blue Ocean Strategy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Formulation Principles Execution Principles
Formulating  Blue Ocean Strategy
1. Reconstruct Market Boundaries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Head-to-Head Strategy Blue Ocean Strategy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1. Reconstruct Market Boundaries ,[object Object],[object Object],Head-to-Head Strategy Blue Ocean Strategy ,[object Object],[object Object]
2. Focus on the Big Picture, not the Numbers Focus on the  Big Picture , not the Numbers The Four Steps of Visualizing Strategy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2. Focus on the Big Picture, not the Numbers Visual Awakening ,[object Object],[object Object]
2. Focus on the Big Picture, not the Numbers Visual Exploration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2. Focus on the Big Picture, not the Numbers Visual Strategy Fair ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2. Focus on the Big Picture, not the Numbers Visual Communication ,[object Object],[object Object]
3.  Reach Beyond Existing Demand The Three Tier of Non-customers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4.  Get The Strategic Sequence Right An important part of blue ocean strategy is to “get the strategic sequence right.”  This sequence fleshes out and validates blue ocean ideas to ensure their commercial viability.  This can then reduce business model risk.  In this model, potential blue ocean ideas must pass through a sequence of buyer utility, price, cost, and adoption.  At each step there are only two options: a “yes” answer, in which case the idea may pass to the next step, or “no”.  If an idea receives a no at any point, the company can either park the idea or rethink it until you get a yes.
Buyer   Utility Map The buyer utility map helps managers look at this issue from the right perspective.  It outlines all the levers companies can pull to deliver exceptional utility to buyers as well as the various experiences buyers can have with a product or service. 1. Purchase 2. Delivery 3. Use 4. Supplements 5. Maintenance 6. Disposal Customer Productivity Simplicity Convenience Risk Fun and Image Environmental friendliness The Six Stages of the Buyer Experience Cycle The Six Utility Levers
Executing Blue Ocean Strategy
5.  Overcome Key Organizational Hurdles Overcome Key Organizational Hurdles Cognitive Hurdle Motivational Hurdle Resource Hurdle Political Hurdle
5.  Overcome Key Organizational Hurdles Cognitive Hurdle (status quo) Resource Hurdle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
5.  Overcome Key Organizational Hurdles Motivational Hurdle Political Hurdle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
5. Build Execution Into Strategy Fair Process of Strategy Strategy Formulation Process Fair Process – Engagement, Explanation, Expectation clarity Attitudes Trust and Commitment – “I feel my opinion counts” Behavior  Voluntary Cooperation – “I’ll go beyond the call of duty” Strategy Execution Exceeds Expectation – self initiated

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Blue Ocean Strategy

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Blue ocean strategy = Value Innovation Value innovation is created in the region where a company’s actions favorably affect both its cost structure and its value proposition to buyers. Cost savings are made by eliminating and reducing the factors an industry competes on. Buyer value is lifted by raising and creating elements the industry has never offered. Over time, costs are reduced further as scale economies kick in due to the high sales volumes that superior value generates. Costs Buyer Value Value Innovation
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Blue Ocean Strategy Tools Strategy Canvas
  • 9. Four Action Framework Eliminate Reduce Raise Create
  • 10. Four Action Framework Eliminate Reduce Raise Create Which of the factors that the industry takes for granted should be eliminated? Which factors should be reduced well below the industry’s standard? Which factors should be created that the industry has never offered? Which factors should be raised well above the industry’s standard?
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Formulating Blue Ocean Strategy
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. 4. Get The Strategic Sequence Right An important part of blue ocean strategy is to “get the strategic sequence right.” This sequence fleshes out and validates blue ocean ideas to ensure their commercial viability. This can then reduce business model risk. In this model, potential blue ocean ideas must pass through a sequence of buyer utility, price, cost, and adoption. At each step there are only two options: a “yes” answer, in which case the idea may pass to the next step, or “no”. If an idea receives a no at any point, the company can either park the idea or rethink it until you get a yes.
  • 23. Buyer Utility Map The buyer utility map helps managers look at this issue from the right perspective. It outlines all the levers companies can pull to deliver exceptional utility to buyers as well as the various experiences buyers can have with a product or service. 1. Purchase 2. Delivery 3. Use 4. Supplements 5. Maintenance 6. Disposal Customer Productivity Simplicity Convenience Risk Fun and Image Environmental friendliness The Six Stages of the Buyer Experience Cycle The Six Utility Levers
  • 25. 5. Overcome Key Organizational Hurdles Overcome Key Organizational Hurdles Cognitive Hurdle Motivational Hurdle Resource Hurdle Political Hurdle
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. 5. Build Execution Into Strategy Fair Process of Strategy Strategy Formulation Process Fair Process – Engagement, Explanation, Expectation clarity Attitudes Trust and Commitment – “I feel my opinion counts” Behavior Voluntary Cooperation – “I’ll go beyond the call of duty” Strategy Execution Exceeds Expectation – self initiated