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KAPLAN UNIVERSITY 
HW410 Stress: Critical Issues in Management and 
Prevention 
Stress Management and 
Prevention Program 
Resource Guide 
1
KAP LAN UNIVE R S I TY 
HW410 Final Project 
By: Javier Ponce Jr 
Kaplan University 
HW410: Stress: Critical Issues in Management and Prevention 
1-11-2014
Table of Contents 
U N I T 1 T H E N A T U R E O F S T R E S S 
Information to Remember 
Resources: Exercises: Exercises 
Tools: Journal Writing: Journal Writing 
U N I T 2 T H E B O D Y A S B A T T L E F I E L D 
Information to Remember 
Resources: Exercises: Exercises 
Tools: Journal Writing: Journal Writing 
U N I T 3 F E A S T O R F A M I N I N E 
Information to Remember 
Resources: Exercises: Exercises 
Tools: Journal Writing: Journal Writing 
U N I T 4 O N E P L A N E T U N D E R S T R E S S 
Information to Remember 
Resources: Exercises: Exercises 
Tools: Journal Writing 
U N I T 5 U N D E R S T R E S S : W H A T N O W ? 
Information to Remember 
Resources: Exercises 
U N I T 8 T H E W E L L N E S S M A N D A L A 
Information to Remember 
Resources: Exercises 
Tools: Journal Writing 
U N I T 9 A P P L Y I N G S T R E S S : C R I T I C A L M A N A G E M E N T A N D 
P R E V E N T I O N T O Y O U R P R O F E S S I O N A L L I F E 
Information to Remember 
Resources: Exercises 
Tools: Journal Writing
U N I T 1 0 A P P L Y I N G S T R E S S : C R I T I C A L M A N A G E M E N T A N D 
P R E V E N T I O N T O Y O U R P R O F E S S I O N A L L I F E 
Information to Remember 
Resources: Exercises 
Tools: Journal Writing 
A D D I T I O N A L I N F O R M A T I O N 
(End of the Guide) 
(This page intentionally left blank)
Unit 1: Knowing stress in life 
Information to Remember: 
Collectively groups have define and have had many philosophies on how stress affects our lives, but 
technological advances have made life easier but have also increase the amount of stress with associated 
diseases. 
 There are three types of stressors, eustress(good), neustess(neutral), distress(bad), along with distress 
being categorized in two ways as acute(short-term) and chronic(long-term). 
 Social, environmental, personal influences bring stress into our lives, and can also affects us in the way of 
insomnia that causes sleep-deprived. The flight and fight response prepares our body to either confront 
or flee a threat. 
Resources: Knowing stress in my life exercises 
 In exercise 1.2 I learned how identify stressors in my life, and in that way define my own philosophy and 
identify the things that create it. 
Tools: How stressed am I: Journal writing. 
 The journal writing help me identify what stress was and how it burnt me out. The questions help me 
determine the level of stress my life is in and how important I overlooked my sleep. 
Unit 1 
3
Unit 2: The activity of stress 
Information to Remember: 
Unit 2 
 Functions in our body are affected by stress, and those functions that are included are the nervous 
system, endocrine system and our immune system. 
 Sympathetic and parasympathetic neural drives, in which sympathetic releases epinephrine & 
norepinephrine that causes arousal plus parasympathetic drives maintains hemostasis; both can not 
happen at the same time. 
 It’s important to know that our body has numerous backup mechanisms to make certain of our survival 
and physically our body’s metabolic patterns last from seconds to minutes to hours. 
Exercises: My response level to stress 
 How I mentioned before, the stress response comes in seconds, minutes or hours. Exercise 2.2 focuses 
on my response level as how I feel when threatened, plus how to notice my long-term effects and how it 
translates to me. This helped me determine what level of stress I am currently facing. 
Tools: Journal Writing: My personal health profile 
 Unit 2-journal assisted me to find my overall health by providing a health profile of myself. This 
information I can save and use to keep track of my health status. Understanding my health is vital, and 
the better I know my health the better understanding I will have with the connection of mind-body and 
spirit. 
4
Unit 3: Behaviors & Emotions 
Information to Remember: 
 How we deal or express stress through the problems we face, human behaviors like our ego is a way 
some cope in ways like denial, rationalization or even humor. 
 Anger and fear triggers the fight and flight response. Theses two emotions are used for our survival, and 
not ventilating anger correctly cannot make anger to stop. 
 Many avoid anger or fear, one most learn how to manage, confront and find ways or strategies to express 
and control them. 
Exercises: Anger, Fear and my self-esteem 
 This exercise I really enjoyed because it focused on my anger and fears and how it can relate to my self-esteem. 
It made me aware on my current stressors response on how to understand and deal with them. 
Journal Writing: The reactions of my ego 
 The journal helped expressed and discover my ego and the reactions I have without even knowing. My 
behaviors and perceptions are influenced by my ego and it aided in knowing how I protected it during 
times of stress. 
Unit 4: Personality & Spiritualty 
Information to Remember: 
 Personalities are believed to start from early age, and our characteristics are formed in this early age, 
which in return determines the moods, feelings and the way we express ourselves to others. 
 When behaviors are a major aspect in our personalities, we need to understand that even personalities can 
affect our health and self-esteem. 
Unit 3 Unit 4 
5
 Although spiritualty can be disputed to have positive or no effects in alleviating stress in our lives, the way 
we seek spiritualty through relaxation techniques can help adopt a stronger connection within ourselves. 
Exercises: My core values 
 Two exercises that I enjoyed in this unit help me identify my core values and help detect the issues that 
might be causing me stress. Learning to distinguish my supporting values and the distractions that can 
lead me away from my spiritual pathway, can be helpful in knowing what temptations or everyday 
distractions affect my human spirit. 
Journal Writing: Stressors and my concepts 
 Unit 4-journal writing assisted me to recognize the stressors in my life, and also helped me express myself 
in how my personality dealt with theses stressors. Knowing these concepts in my life are important, 
because it allows me to understand my character and how I employ it to my life and others. 
Unit 5: Deal & Cope with stress in 
my life 
Information to Remember: 
 Stressful thoughts can last seconds, minutes, hours and even days. Cognitive restructuring techniques like 
relaxation techniques, replacing positive thoughts for negative can help us in changing lifestyle behaviors 
to help in the coping with stress. 
 Our immune system can be suppressed by negative thoughts, also known as toxic thoughts we intrepid 
different types into our lives like blaming or self-victimizing. 
 Behaviors can produce poor health, and people should continuously bring change or improve their 
behaviors. 
Unit 5 
6
Exercises: It going to be alright 
Unit 6 
 An exercise that I performed on myself to deal and cope with stress was to monitor myself watching 
football games on television. For example, I would watch my NFL football team play every Sunday and 
depending on the outcome I would identify how it would interrupt the rest of my day and even my 
whole week especially when they lost. If it bothered me too much, I would think positive thoughts or I 
would do things to distract me from thinking about the lost. This helped me cope with the unnecessary 
stress I brought to myself. 
Journal Writing: Gaining a clearer perspective 
 Journal 8.1 allowed me to recognize stressors that I would encounter in my daily life, and helped me 
create a reframed perspective of the situation in order to deal and set aside the problem to continue my 
life without any repercussions. 
Unit 6: Relaxation techniques 
Information to Remember: 
 Diaphragmatic breathing concentrates on using your abdominal rather than your chest, and is a relaxation 
technique that is understood in every culture when trying to reach breaths under the normal state of 
hemostasis which is 14-16 breaths per minute. 
 Meditation is said to be the oldest method to reach the relaxation state, and in able to get a successful 
outcome one must find a quiet place, be in a comfortable position, use your method to help your 
concentrate and always have the right attitude. 
 Mental imagery is another source to reach a relaxation phase, and with the use of images like peaceful 
sceneries, natural environments and even colors we can find that connection with the mind and body. 
7
Exercises: Visualizations 
Unit 7 
 Exercises in 20.2 were pretty cool, I must admit. Performing both visualizations gentle falling snow, and a 
walk on a secluded beach brought to me a connection with the visual and myself. The beach visual was 
more effective and actually brought me to sleep the first time. But I related to it much more because I 
actually have encountered his several times before. I reached a very relax state, and felt rested and 
refreshed. 
Journal Writing: Meditate like a dolphin 
 This journal was very exciting to try, and I can say that the energy released during the technique I actually 
felt. With its main focus on just breathing, this technique let’s you really connect with mind and body. It 
helps you release the energy through your body that passes in and out from head to toe. 
Unit 7: Nutrition & Stress 
Information to Remember: 
 When it comes to cuisine and the choices we make, food affects not only the physical body but also 
emotionally and mentally aspects as well. 
Food just like our bodies need to be balance, and we need to change aspects of our diet like, removing 
the amount of salt, caffeine, fat and sugars to reduce the unwanted stress it can produce in to our bodies. 
 Food can be a replacement for created stress that occurs in our lives, so sometimes the choices we make 
to indulge in something quick and unhealthy cannot be good for our health. 
Exercises: Manage my eating habits 
 One exercise I wish to partake on myself is to categorize what types of foods I eat through out my day, 
and what lead me to make those choices. Monitoring what I eat, and how I feel during that process is 
ideal for me to know to make some changes on food choices that can alter my stress to my body. 
8
Journal Writing: My eating behaviors 
Unit 8 
 The journal writhing helped me identify my eating behaviors by answering several questions about how 
stress affects my eating habits. In the end it helps you calculate the total depending on the score that it 
offers and suggest how it compromises your immune system. 
Unit 8: Physical exercise as a good 
stress 
Information to Remember: 
 Physical exercise can be categorized as aerobic or anaerobic, and with time of performing PE it can allow 
your body to reduce or detoxify the body stress hormones. 
 While performing PE and in order to have the benefits to help, it must consist in duration, intensity, 
frequency and the mode you perform it. 
 Not only can PE help reduce stress levels by eliminating the build up we get when our flight or fight 
response is not used, but it has been proven to reduce anxiety, depression and even improve our self-esteem. 
Exercises: 
 The reality is, that not all of us keep up with a regular schedule in our busy lives. We may wake up a little 
late, or go asleep late causing our bodies rhythms to be irregular. Exercise 28.3, helped me monitor my 
lifestyle behaviors, and identify my patterns throughout my week. Paying attention to your lifestyle 
behaviors, and keeping a regular pace in life can maintain your body healthier. 
9
Tools: Journal Writing: 
Unit 9 
 To do physical exercise, is not just going out there and performing it. One must first recognize our daily 
habits, plus the time we have available throughout the day to accomplish these activities. Learning to 
identify the things you like to do, and to discover the things that keep you motivated is something 
important I learned in this journal. 
Unit 9: Ways to cope with stress 
Information to Remember: 
 With a variety of ways to approach stress management, the relaxation technique must increase the 
understanding and the cause of the stress. We must comprehend that some relaxation techniques may 
not work for all and we must discover those that work best for each individual. 
 Avoiding the stress or problem can be a negative coping technique. Although, when we face a stressor 
we can find the time to step outside for a moment and regain our composure. 
 Hobbies are viewed as being healthy activities one can partake on to cope with daily stressors. It helps 
boost self-esteem in one’s life and can be a time when we can dedicate time for ourselves to find our 
connection to our mind and body. 
Exercises: Tai-Chi 
 An exercise I would like to apply into my life is Tai Chi. This moving form of meditation consist of a 
sequence of movements that flow energy thorough out your body. The promoting of tranquility by 
becoming close to your environment and nature seems to be something I’m willing to take. 
Journal Writing: 
 After I partake in Tai Chi, I would like to start a journal of my feelings, and well being on the results of 
Tai Chi. Writing down my experiences can help me find my connection to my min-body-spirit and 
10
emotions as well. Having that understanding can increase my health by far to learn ways to cope with my 
stress in my daily life. 
Reference 
Seaward, B. (2009). Managing stress: Principles and strategies for health and well-being 
. (6th ed.). Jones and Bartlett Publisher 
Sapolsky, Robert M. (2004) Why Zebras Don’t’ Get Ulcers: The Acclaimed Guide to 
Stress, Stress-Related Diseases, Third Edition. Holt Publishing 978-0-8050-7369-0 
Stress management-Health Lifestyles-Mayo Clinic. Retrieved from 
www.mayoclinic.org 
The American Institute of Stress. Retrieved from www.stress.org 
Spiers, Carole (June,2012). Occupational Health Vol. 64 Issue 6, p16-17. 2p. 
11
Unit 10 
Unit 10: Applying Stress: Critical 
Management to your Personal Life 
Information to Remember: 
 Key learning point from the unit about Applying Stress: Critical Management to Your Personal Life 
<insert your text> 
 Key learning point from the unit about Applying Stress: Critical Management to Your Personal Life 
<insert your text> 
 Key learning point from the unit about Applying Stress: Critical Management to Your Personal Life 
<insert your text> 
Resources: Exercises: 
 List the title (s) of Exercise (s) selected to include in the resource guide <insert your text> 
Tools: Journal Writing: 
 List the title (s)of Journal Writing (s)selected to include in the resource guide <insert your text> 
12
Additional Information 
<insert your text> 
13
Additional Information 
<insert your text> 
13

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Hw410 final project

  • 1. KAPLAN UNIVERSITY HW410 Stress: Critical Issues in Management and Prevention Stress Management and Prevention Program Resource Guide 1
  • 2. KAP LAN UNIVE R S I TY HW410 Final Project By: Javier Ponce Jr Kaplan University HW410: Stress: Critical Issues in Management and Prevention 1-11-2014
  • 3. Table of Contents U N I T 1 T H E N A T U R E O F S T R E S S Information to Remember Resources: Exercises: Exercises Tools: Journal Writing: Journal Writing U N I T 2 T H E B O D Y A S B A T T L E F I E L D Information to Remember Resources: Exercises: Exercises Tools: Journal Writing: Journal Writing U N I T 3 F E A S T O R F A M I N I N E Information to Remember Resources: Exercises: Exercises Tools: Journal Writing: Journal Writing U N I T 4 O N E P L A N E T U N D E R S T R E S S Information to Remember Resources: Exercises: Exercises Tools: Journal Writing U N I T 5 U N D E R S T R E S S : W H A T N O W ? Information to Remember Resources: Exercises U N I T 8 T H E W E L L N E S S M A N D A L A Information to Remember Resources: Exercises Tools: Journal Writing U N I T 9 A P P L Y I N G S T R E S S : C R I T I C A L M A N A G E M E N T A N D P R E V E N T I O N T O Y O U R P R O F E S S I O N A L L I F E Information to Remember Resources: Exercises Tools: Journal Writing
  • 4. U N I T 1 0 A P P L Y I N G S T R E S S : C R I T I C A L M A N A G E M E N T A N D P R E V E N T I O N T O Y O U R P R O F E S S I O N A L L I F E Information to Remember Resources: Exercises Tools: Journal Writing A D D I T I O N A L I N F O R M A T I O N (End of the Guide) (This page intentionally left blank)
  • 5. Unit 1: Knowing stress in life Information to Remember: Collectively groups have define and have had many philosophies on how stress affects our lives, but technological advances have made life easier but have also increase the amount of stress with associated diseases.  There are three types of stressors, eustress(good), neustess(neutral), distress(bad), along with distress being categorized in two ways as acute(short-term) and chronic(long-term).  Social, environmental, personal influences bring stress into our lives, and can also affects us in the way of insomnia that causes sleep-deprived. The flight and fight response prepares our body to either confront or flee a threat. Resources: Knowing stress in my life exercises  In exercise 1.2 I learned how identify stressors in my life, and in that way define my own philosophy and identify the things that create it. Tools: How stressed am I: Journal writing.  The journal writing help me identify what stress was and how it burnt me out. The questions help me determine the level of stress my life is in and how important I overlooked my sleep. Unit 1 3
  • 6. Unit 2: The activity of stress Information to Remember: Unit 2  Functions in our body are affected by stress, and those functions that are included are the nervous system, endocrine system and our immune system.  Sympathetic and parasympathetic neural drives, in which sympathetic releases epinephrine & norepinephrine that causes arousal plus parasympathetic drives maintains hemostasis; both can not happen at the same time.  It’s important to know that our body has numerous backup mechanisms to make certain of our survival and physically our body’s metabolic patterns last from seconds to minutes to hours. Exercises: My response level to stress  How I mentioned before, the stress response comes in seconds, minutes or hours. Exercise 2.2 focuses on my response level as how I feel when threatened, plus how to notice my long-term effects and how it translates to me. This helped me determine what level of stress I am currently facing. Tools: Journal Writing: My personal health profile  Unit 2-journal assisted me to find my overall health by providing a health profile of myself. This information I can save and use to keep track of my health status. Understanding my health is vital, and the better I know my health the better understanding I will have with the connection of mind-body and spirit. 4
  • 7. Unit 3: Behaviors & Emotions Information to Remember:  How we deal or express stress through the problems we face, human behaviors like our ego is a way some cope in ways like denial, rationalization or even humor.  Anger and fear triggers the fight and flight response. Theses two emotions are used for our survival, and not ventilating anger correctly cannot make anger to stop.  Many avoid anger or fear, one most learn how to manage, confront and find ways or strategies to express and control them. Exercises: Anger, Fear and my self-esteem  This exercise I really enjoyed because it focused on my anger and fears and how it can relate to my self-esteem. It made me aware on my current stressors response on how to understand and deal with them. Journal Writing: The reactions of my ego  The journal helped expressed and discover my ego and the reactions I have without even knowing. My behaviors and perceptions are influenced by my ego and it aided in knowing how I protected it during times of stress. Unit 4: Personality & Spiritualty Information to Remember:  Personalities are believed to start from early age, and our characteristics are formed in this early age, which in return determines the moods, feelings and the way we express ourselves to others.  When behaviors are a major aspect in our personalities, we need to understand that even personalities can affect our health and self-esteem. Unit 3 Unit 4 5
  • 8.  Although spiritualty can be disputed to have positive or no effects in alleviating stress in our lives, the way we seek spiritualty through relaxation techniques can help adopt a stronger connection within ourselves. Exercises: My core values  Two exercises that I enjoyed in this unit help me identify my core values and help detect the issues that might be causing me stress. Learning to distinguish my supporting values and the distractions that can lead me away from my spiritual pathway, can be helpful in knowing what temptations or everyday distractions affect my human spirit. Journal Writing: Stressors and my concepts  Unit 4-journal writing assisted me to recognize the stressors in my life, and also helped me express myself in how my personality dealt with theses stressors. Knowing these concepts in my life are important, because it allows me to understand my character and how I employ it to my life and others. Unit 5: Deal & Cope with stress in my life Information to Remember:  Stressful thoughts can last seconds, minutes, hours and even days. Cognitive restructuring techniques like relaxation techniques, replacing positive thoughts for negative can help us in changing lifestyle behaviors to help in the coping with stress.  Our immune system can be suppressed by negative thoughts, also known as toxic thoughts we intrepid different types into our lives like blaming or self-victimizing.  Behaviors can produce poor health, and people should continuously bring change or improve their behaviors. Unit 5 6
  • 9. Exercises: It going to be alright Unit 6  An exercise that I performed on myself to deal and cope with stress was to monitor myself watching football games on television. For example, I would watch my NFL football team play every Sunday and depending on the outcome I would identify how it would interrupt the rest of my day and even my whole week especially when they lost. If it bothered me too much, I would think positive thoughts or I would do things to distract me from thinking about the lost. This helped me cope with the unnecessary stress I brought to myself. Journal Writing: Gaining a clearer perspective  Journal 8.1 allowed me to recognize stressors that I would encounter in my daily life, and helped me create a reframed perspective of the situation in order to deal and set aside the problem to continue my life without any repercussions. Unit 6: Relaxation techniques Information to Remember:  Diaphragmatic breathing concentrates on using your abdominal rather than your chest, and is a relaxation technique that is understood in every culture when trying to reach breaths under the normal state of hemostasis which is 14-16 breaths per minute.  Meditation is said to be the oldest method to reach the relaxation state, and in able to get a successful outcome one must find a quiet place, be in a comfortable position, use your method to help your concentrate and always have the right attitude.  Mental imagery is another source to reach a relaxation phase, and with the use of images like peaceful sceneries, natural environments and even colors we can find that connection with the mind and body. 7
  • 10. Exercises: Visualizations Unit 7  Exercises in 20.2 were pretty cool, I must admit. Performing both visualizations gentle falling snow, and a walk on a secluded beach brought to me a connection with the visual and myself. The beach visual was more effective and actually brought me to sleep the first time. But I related to it much more because I actually have encountered his several times before. I reached a very relax state, and felt rested and refreshed. Journal Writing: Meditate like a dolphin  This journal was very exciting to try, and I can say that the energy released during the technique I actually felt. With its main focus on just breathing, this technique let’s you really connect with mind and body. It helps you release the energy through your body that passes in and out from head to toe. Unit 7: Nutrition & Stress Information to Remember:  When it comes to cuisine and the choices we make, food affects not only the physical body but also emotionally and mentally aspects as well. Food just like our bodies need to be balance, and we need to change aspects of our diet like, removing the amount of salt, caffeine, fat and sugars to reduce the unwanted stress it can produce in to our bodies.  Food can be a replacement for created stress that occurs in our lives, so sometimes the choices we make to indulge in something quick and unhealthy cannot be good for our health. Exercises: Manage my eating habits  One exercise I wish to partake on myself is to categorize what types of foods I eat through out my day, and what lead me to make those choices. Monitoring what I eat, and how I feel during that process is ideal for me to know to make some changes on food choices that can alter my stress to my body. 8
  • 11. Journal Writing: My eating behaviors Unit 8  The journal writhing helped me identify my eating behaviors by answering several questions about how stress affects my eating habits. In the end it helps you calculate the total depending on the score that it offers and suggest how it compromises your immune system. Unit 8: Physical exercise as a good stress Information to Remember:  Physical exercise can be categorized as aerobic or anaerobic, and with time of performing PE it can allow your body to reduce or detoxify the body stress hormones.  While performing PE and in order to have the benefits to help, it must consist in duration, intensity, frequency and the mode you perform it.  Not only can PE help reduce stress levels by eliminating the build up we get when our flight or fight response is not used, but it has been proven to reduce anxiety, depression and even improve our self-esteem. Exercises:  The reality is, that not all of us keep up with a regular schedule in our busy lives. We may wake up a little late, or go asleep late causing our bodies rhythms to be irregular. Exercise 28.3, helped me monitor my lifestyle behaviors, and identify my patterns throughout my week. Paying attention to your lifestyle behaviors, and keeping a regular pace in life can maintain your body healthier. 9
  • 12. Tools: Journal Writing: Unit 9  To do physical exercise, is not just going out there and performing it. One must first recognize our daily habits, plus the time we have available throughout the day to accomplish these activities. Learning to identify the things you like to do, and to discover the things that keep you motivated is something important I learned in this journal. Unit 9: Ways to cope with stress Information to Remember:  With a variety of ways to approach stress management, the relaxation technique must increase the understanding and the cause of the stress. We must comprehend that some relaxation techniques may not work for all and we must discover those that work best for each individual.  Avoiding the stress or problem can be a negative coping technique. Although, when we face a stressor we can find the time to step outside for a moment and regain our composure.  Hobbies are viewed as being healthy activities one can partake on to cope with daily stressors. It helps boost self-esteem in one’s life and can be a time when we can dedicate time for ourselves to find our connection to our mind and body. Exercises: Tai-Chi  An exercise I would like to apply into my life is Tai Chi. This moving form of meditation consist of a sequence of movements that flow energy thorough out your body. The promoting of tranquility by becoming close to your environment and nature seems to be something I’m willing to take. Journal Writing:  After I partake in Tai Chi, I would like to start a journal of my feelings, and well being on the results of Tai Chi. Writing down my experiences can help me find my connection to my min-body-spirit and 10
  • 13. emotions as well. Having that understanding can increase my health by far to learn ways to cope with my stress in my daily life. Reference Seaward, B. (2009). Managing stress: Principles and strategies for health and well-being . (6th ed.). Jones and Bartlett Publisher Sapolsky, Robert M. (2004) Why Zebras Don’t’ Get Ulcers: The Acclaimed Guide to Stress, Stress-Related Diseases, Third Edition. Holt Publishing 978-0-8050-7369-0 Stress management-Health Lifestyles-Mayo Clinic. Retrieved from www.mayoclinic.org The American Institute of Stress. Retrieved from www.stress.org Spiers, Carole (June,2012). Occupational Health Vol. 64 Issue 6, p16-17. 2p. 11
  • 14. Unit 10 Unit 10: Applying Stress: Critical Management to your Personal Life Information to Remember:  Key learning point from the unit about Applying Stress: Critical Management to Your Personal Life <insert your text>  Key learning point from the unit about Applying Stress: Critical Management to Your Personal Life <insert your text>  Key learning point from the unit about Applying Stress: Critical Management to Your Personal Life <insert your text> Resources: Exercises:  List the title (s) of Exercise (s) selected to include in the resource guide <insert your text> Tools: Journal Writing:  List the title (s)of Journal Writing (s)selected to include in the resource guide <insert your text> 12