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BY ALEX , MARCOS AND XAN
INDEX OF THE ARCTIC ECOSYSTEM 
Where the ecosystem are ? 
Weather condictions? 
Habitat 
Types of plants 
Types of animals 
Non-living things 
Examples of food chain and food web 
Conclusion
WHERE THE ECOSYSTEM ARE? 
The Arctic is a polar region located at the 
northernmost part of the Earth. The Arctic consists of 
the Arctic Ocean and parts of Alaska (United States), 
Canada, Finland, Greenland (Denmark), Iceland, 
Norway, Russia, and Sweden.
Weather condictions 1 
The Arctic's climate is characterized by cold winters 
and cool summers. Precipitation mostly comes in the 
form of snow. The Arctic's annual precipitation is low, 
with most of the area receiving less than 50 cm .
Weather condiction 2 
High winds often in up snow, creating the illusion of 
continuous snowfall. Average winter temperatures 
can be as low as −40 °C ,and the coldest recorded 
temperature is approximately −68 °C.
Habitat 
The Arctic isn’t just cool, it’s cold! The Arctic is an 
area that includes parts of Canada, Greenland, Russia, 
Iceland, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and the United 
States (Alaska). 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&
Types of plants 
Types of animals 
Arctic vegetation is 
composed of plants such as 
dwarf shrubs, graminoids, 
herbs, lichens and mosses, 
which all grow relatively 
close to the ground, forming 
tundra. 
Colder summer temperatures 
cause the size, abundance, 
productivity and variety of 
plants to decrease. 
Herbivores on the tundra 
include the Arctic hare, 
lemming, muskox, and 
caribou. They are preyed on 
by the Snowy owl, Arctic fox 
and wolf. The polar bear is 
also a predator, though it 
prefers to hunt for marine 
life from the ice. There are 
also many birds and marine 
species endemic to the colder 
regions. Other land animals 
include wolverines, ermines, 
and Arctic ground squirrels.
Non-living things 
The Arctic includes sizable natural resources (oil, gas, 
minerals, fresh water) to which modern technology 
and the economic opening up of Russia have given 
significant new opportunities. 
The interest of the tourism industry is also on the 
increase.
What is a food chain? 
Food chains show how plants and animals get their 
food (energy). It shows how energy is passed from 
one organism to another, with the arrows 
representing the direction of energy flows. 
What is a food web? 
A food web is a lot of food chains all put together to 
show how the plants and animals in an entire 
ecosystem rely on each other. Figure 2 shows a basic 
food web for an arctic ecosystem.
Conclusion 
In our country, Spain, at the end of the century, the 
beaches of Benidorm, Marbella and San Sebastian will 
be submerged under floods of water, as most of the 
infrastructure situated in coastal areas. The rising 
temperatures and melting ice caps will be the main 
cause. 
Then, the Arctic is also a matter of Spain
The arctic ecosystem

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The arctic ecosystem

  • 1. BY ALEX , MARCOS AND XAN
  • 2. INDEX OF THE ARCTIC ECOSYSTEM Where the ecosystem are ? Weather condictions? Habitat Types of plants Types of animals Non-living things Examples of food chain and food web Conclusion
  • 3. WHERE THE ECOSYSTEM ARE? The Arctic is a polar region located at the northernmost part of the Earth. The Arctic consists of the Arctic Ocean and parts of Alaska (United States), Canada, Finland, Greenland (Denmark), Iceland, Norway, Russia, and Sweden.
  • 4. Weather condictions 1 The Arctic's climate is characterized by cold winters and cool summers. Precipitation mostly comes in the form of snow. The Arctic's annual precipitation is low, with most of the area receiving less than 50 cm .
  • 5. Weather condiction 2 High winds often in up snow, creating the illusion of continuous snowfall. Average winter temperatures can be as low as −40 °C ,and the coldest recorded temperature is approximately −68 °C.
  • 6. Habitat The Arctic isn’t just cool, it’s cold! The Arctic is an area that includes parts of Canada, Greenland, Russia, Iceland, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and the United States (Alaska). http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&
  • 7. Types of plants Types of animals Arctic vegetation is composed of plants such as dwarf shrubs, graminoids, herbs, lichens and mosses, which all grow relatively close to the ground, forming tundra. Colder summer temperatures cause the size, abundance, productivity and variety of plants to decrease. Herbivores on the tundra include the Arctic hare, lemming, muskox, and caribou. They are preyed on by the Snowy owl, Arctic fox and wolf. The polar bear is also a predator, though it prefers to hunt for marine life from the ice. There are also many birds and marine species endemic to the colder regions. Other land animals include wolverines, ermines, and Arctic ground squirrels.
  • 8. Non-living things The Arctic includes sizable natural resources (oil, gas, minerals, fresh water) to which modern technology and the economic opening up of Russia have given significant new opportunities. The interest of the tourism industry is also on the increase.
  • 9. What is a food chain? Food chains show how plants and animals get their food (energy). It shows how energy is passed from one organism to another, with the arrows representing the direction of energy flows. What is a food web? A food web is a lot of food chains all put together to show how the plants and animals in an entire ecosystem rely on each other. Figure 2 shows a basic food web for an arctic ecosystem.
  • 10.
  • 11. Conclusion In our country, Spain, at the end of the century, the beaches of Benidorm, Marbella and San Sebastian will be submerged under floods of water, as most of the infrastructure situated in coastal areas. The rising temperatures and melting ice caps will be the main cause. Then, the Arctic is also a matter of Spain