2. Sustainable Development Goals
SDGs or Sustainable Development Goals are nothing but a
set of aims to endure the progress of Millennium
Development Goals or MDGs which was assigned to fight
against extreme poverty, hunger and preventable diseases.
SDGs contain 17 goals and these goals are providing
abundant opportunities to each and every person in the
world. It tries to cover more or less every aspect of human
life. There are 169 targets for the 17 goals
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3. Transitioning from MDGs to SDGs
Three main conclusions clearly apply to the transition from the
MDGs to the 2030 Agenda:
Support cross-institutional collaboration between the UN
system and the World Bank;
Advance better understanding of cross-sectoral work, and
the interrelatedness of goals and targets; and
Promote global and high-level advocacy.
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4. 4
Zero Goals: The MDG targets for 2015
were set to get us “half way” to the goal of
ending hunger and poverty, with similar
proportional goals in other fields. The
SDGs are designed to finish the job – to get
to a statistical “zero” on hunger, poverty,
preventable child deaths and other targets.
MDGs vs SDGs: Comparison
Funding: The MDGs were largely
envisioned to be funded by aid flows –
which did not materialize. The SDGs put
sustainable, inclusive economic
development at the core of the strategy, and
address the ability of countries to address
social challenges largely through improving
their own revenue generating capabilities.
Quality Education: The MDGs focused on quantity
(eg, high enrollment rates) only to see the quality of
education decline in many societies. The SDGs
represent the first attempt by the world community to
focus on the quality of education – of learning – and
the role of education in achieving a more humane
world
Data Revolution: The MDGs said nothing about
monitoring, evaluation and accountability – the
SDGs target by 2020 to “increase significantly the
availability of high-quality, timely and reliable data
disaggregated by income, gender, age, race, ethnicity,
migratory status, disability, geographic location and
other characteristics relevant in national contexts.”
5. On 25 September 2015, the United Nations (UN) General
Assembly adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development, along with a new set of development goals that are
collectively called the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
The Agenda is a culmination of many years of negotiation and
was endorsed by all 193 member nations of the General
Assembly, both developed and developing and applies to all
countries.
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), otherwise known
as the Global Goals, are a universal call to action to end poverty,
protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and
prosperity.
Journey to future…
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6. • These 17 Goals build on the successes of the Millennium
Development Goals (MDGs), while including new areas such
as climate change, economic inequality, innovation,
sustainable consumption, peace and justice, among other
priorities.
• The SDGs are an inclusive agenda. They tackle the root causes
of poverty and unite us together to make a positive change for
both people and planet.
• The SDGs of 17 Goals with 169 Targets came into effect on 1
January 2016 and will guide the international development
agenda over the next 15 years.
Journey to future…
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7. Goals of SDGs
Goal 1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere
Goal 2. End hunger, achieve food security and limproved
nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture
Goal 3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at
all ages
Goal 4.Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and
promote lifelong learning opportunities for all
Goal 5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and
girls
Goal 6: Clean Water and Sanitation.
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8. 8
Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
Goal 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities
Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
Goal 13: Climate Action
Goal 14: Life Below Water
Goal 15: Life on Land
Goal 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Goal 17: Partnerships for the Goals
Goals of SDGs
9. Why SDGs are Important?
A set of 17 goals and 169 targets aimed at resolving the social,
economic and environmental problems troubling the world.We
need the SDGs for these following reasons-
Around 800 million people still live in extreme poverty and
suffer from hunger.
Between 2008 and 2012, 144 million people were displaced
from their homes by natural disasters.
Water scarcity affects 40 percent of the global population and
is projected to increase.
946 million people still practice open defecation.
Gender inequality persists in spite of more representation for
women in parliaments and more girls going to school.
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10. What will happen …?
If we meet the SDGs, the world will improve:
End poverty and hunger everywhere.
Combat inequalities within and between countries.
Build peaceful, just and inclusive societies.
Protect human rights and promote gender equality and the
empowerment of women and girls.
Ensure lasting protection of the planet and its natural
resources.
Create conditions for sustainable, inclusive and sustained
economic growth, shared prosperity and decent work for all.
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11. Challenges..
Involve the whole of government
Engage all sectors of society
By-in-by financial institution
Make stakeholders accountable
Slower and unequal economic growth
The vulnerable middle class
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12. Challenges of SDGs in Bangladesh..
• Infrastructural development
• Renewable affordable energy and its security
• Skill development
• Technology adaptation
• Policy framework
• Long term strategies are meant to be essential to meet SDGs.
• Financing $45 Billion per year will be a key challenge for
Bangladesh.
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13. Challenges of SDGs in Bangladesh..
Promoting inclusive and sustainable economic growth
Employment and decent work for all.
Energy security outlook for Bangladesh based on fossil fuel mix
Transition to planned and sustainable industrialization and manufacturing.
Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns.
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