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The 21 st  Century climate challenge “ One generation plants a tree;  the next generation gets the shade.” Chinese Proverb “ You already know enough.  So do I. It is not knowledge we lack.  What is missing is the courage  to understand what we know  and to draw conclusions.” Sven Lindqvist
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The  21st Century climate challenge ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Risin g CO 2  emissions are pushing up  sto cks & increasing temperatures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Globa l carbon account ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Th e 21 st  Century carbon budg et is set at 1,456 Gt CO 2 to  avoid dangerous climate change
The 2 1 st  Century carbon budget    is  set for early expiry
Charting a course away dangerous climate change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Halvin g emissions by 2050 could  avoid  dangerous climate change
Some  people walk more  lightly  than others ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How many planets? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Climate shocks: risk and vulnerability in an unequal world “ The countries most vulnerable are least able to protect themselves. They also contribute least to the global emissions of greenhouse gases. Without action they will pay a high price for the actions of others.” Kofi Annan “ Like slavery and apartheid, poverty is not natural. It is man-made and  it can be overcome and eradicated by the actions of human beings.” Nelson Mandela
Risk and vulnerability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Disa ster risk is skewed tpwards developing countries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The human development backdrop ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Low  human development traps ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Five h uman development tipping points ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Climate change will hurt  deve loping country agriculture
Heightened water  insecur ity – glacial melting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ext reme weather events ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Avoiding dangerous climate change: strategies for mitigation “ We shall require a substantially new manner of thinking if mankind is to survive.” Albert Einstein “ Speed is irrelevant if you are going in the wrong direction.” Mahatma Gandhi “ Alone we can do so little;  together we can do so much.” Helen Keller
Avoidin g dangerous climate  change  –  strategies for mitigation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prob lems setting emission  reduction targets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pric ing  carbon emissions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Taxat ion versus cap-and-trade
The r e lative merits of taxation and cap-and-trade ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The  critical role of regulation  and government action  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Energy Mix ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Residential Sector ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vehic le  Emission Standards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Incre a sed coal efficiency could cut CO 2  emissions
Adapting to the inevitable: national action and international cooperation “ If you are neutral in a situation of injustice, you have chosen the side of the oppressor.” Archbishop Desmond Tutu “ An injustice committed against anyone is a threat to everyone.” Montesquieu
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Towa rds adaptation apartheid?   Dev eloped country investments dwarf adaptation funds
In v esting in adaptation up to 2015 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The H uman Development Report underscores that: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The HDR 2007/2008 will be launched 27 November 2007 http://hdr.undp.org

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Hdr 20072008 Presentation[1]

  • 1.  
  • 2. The 21 st Century climate challenge “ One generation plants a tree; the next generation gets the shade.” Chinese Proverb “ You already know enough. So do I. It is not knowledge we lack. What is missing is the courage to understand what we know and to draw conclusions.” Sven Lindqvist
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Th e 21 st Century carbon budg et is set at 1,456 Gt CO 2 to avoid dangerous climate change
  • 8. The 2 1 st Century carbon budget is set for early expiry
  • 9.
  • 10. Halvin g emissions by 2050 could avoid dangerous climate change
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Climate shocks: risk and vulnerability in an unequal world “ The countries most vulnerable are least able to protect themselves. They also contribute least to the global emissions of greenhouse gases. Without action they will pay a high price for the actions of others.” Kofi Annan “ Like slavery and apartheid, poverty is not natural. It is man-made and it can be overcome and eradicated by the actions of human beings.” Nelson Mandela
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. Climate change will hurt deve loping country agriculture
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Avoiding dangerous climate change: strategies for mitigation “ We shall require a substantially new manner of thinking if mankind is to survive.” Albert Einstein “ Speed is irrelevant if you are going in the wrong direction.” Mahatma Gandhi “ Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much.” Helen Keller
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. Incre a sed coal efficiency could cut CO 2 emissions
  • 33. Adapting to the inevitable: national action and international cooperation “ If you are neutral in a situation of injustice, you have chosen the side of the oppressor.” Archbishop Desmond Tutu “ An injustice committed against anyone is a threat to everyone.” Montesquieu
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. The HDR 2007/2008 will be launched 27 November 2007 http://hdr.undp.org