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The Anatomy of Buzz Lessons in word of mouth marketing emanuel@emanuel-rosen.com     @EmanuelRosen
Buzz = customer to customer communication about a brand CUSTOMER A MARKETER CUSTOMER B
We’ll talk about Stimulating Buzz Social media Misconceptions and Research The future of Buzz 5 practical tips
7 Strategies
Marketing Evolution study 1. Create Opportunities for Visual Buzz
1. Create Opportunities for Visual Buzz
Sequence Matters Jonah Berger Wharton 32% Berger and Heath “Who Drives Divergence?” J of Personality and Social Psychology, 2008.
2. Make it easy to spread the word. Look for pass-along ops 500,000 Facebook members did within 24 hours Give this gift to a friend
http://www.blogpulse.com/ http://www.scoutlabs.com/ http://socialmention.com Courtesy ScoutLabs
Bruce Palmer NOLS
3. Give us something to talk* about  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qg1ckCkm8YI
4. Encourage Participation George Wright BlendTec BlendTec feedback mechanism
5. Encourage self expression  and creativity http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3QOvEG27Gt4
6. Use Mass Media Shereen Usdin Garth Japhet On any given day, 55% of Americans have at least one conversation related to media and entertainment. Source: The Keller Fay Group  http://youtube.com/watch?v=AqR3aUulqMQ
7. Tell a good story Blake Mycoskie Toms Shoes http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kJ8c5QWsCRQ
Strategies Discussed so far Create opportunities for visual buzz Make it easy to spread the word Give us something to talk about Encourage participation Encourage self-expression / creativity Use mass media Tell a good story
Social Media with a purpose
Create opportunities for visual buzz
Make it easy to spread the word. Look for pass along ops
Give us something to talk about
Encourage self expression/creativity
Encourage participation
Use Mass Media http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/story?id=8477918 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BU2BFTqHFz4
Hubs ,[object Object]
Expert hubs, social hubs.,[object Object]
  442 cases of early-stage prostate cancer identified.http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-5056161883824941101
“We really had to plant separate seeds in each area”
How to find them? Some of them will find you By category Spot them in the field Through surveys. (are you one? Do you know one? Sociometrics) What do Hubs Want? Early access to information Constant flow of information Clear loyalty expectations
Customers who buy the most don’t always bring most referrals ,[object Object]
Promotion focused on referrals and cross selling.
ROI was around 15.4 times the costKumar et al. “How Valuable is Word of Mouth?” Harvard Business Review, October 2007
Pitfalls, Misconceptions and Research
More online buzz or in-person buzz? 73% in person (17% phone, 10% online) More positive or negative? 63% classified as “mostly positive” Top of the line business suits on sale. Only the first ten customers get 50% discount Some Research About Buzz Source for first two items: The Keller Fay Group.
“We’d never seen anything like this! The passion was there. The word of mouth was there.” Marc Schiller Electric Artists
Volume of buzz is important but so is dispersion “…simple counts are not sufficient. There is valuable information in the extent to which the conversations are taking place across heterogeneous communities…”* * Godes & Mayzlin “Using Online Conversations to Study Word-of-Mouth Communication.” Marketing Science 2004
“Viral” is just part of the story ,[object Object]
Answer: The Tide campaign because it had a much higher initial reach (960,954 people) than the Katrina campaign (7,064 people)* Watts & Peretti. “Viral Marketing for the Real World.” Harvard Business Review, 2007. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qKAInP_tmHk
Advertising still matters ,[object Object]
Ads can  simulate or stimulate buzz
Advertising Increases the pool of potential buzzers*
Slogans vs. stories* Nielsen. Niederhoffer et al. “The Origin and Impact of CPG New-Product Buzz” J.of Advertising Research 2007.
Secondhand Buzz In one study, 30% of the negative word of mouth was about brands that have never been owned by those who talked about them.* * East, et al. “The relative incidence of positive and negative word of mouth” International J of Research in Marketing, 2007.
Those who talk about your product Tell us why Tell more people Try the product Find. Listen. Protect
Future
Opportunities to Talk to others Observe others Get smart help Things connected

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Emanuel Rosen: The Anatomy of Buzz for WOM UK Oct 09

  • 1. The Anatomy of Buzz Lessons in word of mouth marketing emanuel@emanuel-rosen.com @EmanuelRosen
  • 2. Buzz = customer to customer communication about a brand CUSTOMER A MARKETER CUSTOMER B
  • 3. We’ll talk about Stimulating Buzz Social media Misconceptions and Research The future of Buzz 5 practical tips
  • 5. Marketing Evolution study 1. Create Opportunities for Visual Buzz
  • 6. 1. Create Opportunities for Visual Buzz
  • 7. Sequence Matters Jonah Berger Wharton 32% Berger and Heath “Who Drives Divergence?” J of Personality and Social Psychology, 2008.
  • 8. 2. Make it easy to spread the word. Look for pass-along ops 500,000 Facebook members did within 24 hours Give this gift to a friend
  • 10.
  • 12.
  • 13. 3. Give us something to talk* about http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qg1ckCkm8YI
  • 14. 4. Encourage Participation George Wright BlendTec BlendTec feedback mechanism
  • 15.
  • 16. 5. Encourage self expression and creativity http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3QOvEG27Gt4
  • 17. 6. Use Mass Media Shereen Usdin Garth Japhet On any given day, 55% of Americans have at least one conversation related to media and entertainment. Source: The Keller Fay Group http://youtube.com/watch?v=AqR3aUulqMQ
  • 18. 7. Tell a good story Blake Mycoskie Toms Shoes http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kJ8c5QWsCRQ
  • 19.
  • 20. Strategies Discussed so far Create opportunities for visual buzz Make it easy to spread the word Give us something to talk about Encourage participation Encourage self-expression / creativity Use mass media Tell a good story
  • 21. Social Media with a purpose
  • 23. Make it easy to spread the word. Look for pass along ops
  • 24. Give us something to talk about
  • 27. Use Mass Media http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/story?id=8477918 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BU2BFTqHFz4
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. 442 cases of early-stage prostate cancer identified.http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-5056161883824941101
  • 31. “We really had to plant separate seeds in each area”
  • 32. How to find them? Some of them will find you By category Spot them in the field Through surveys. (are you one? Do you know one? Sociometrics) What do Hubs Want? Early access to information Constant flow of information Clear loyalty expectations
  • 33.
  • 34. Promotion focused on referrals and cross selling.
  • 35. ROI was around 15.4 times the costKumar et al. “How Valuable is Word of Mouth?” Harvard Business Review, October 2007
  • 37.
  • 38. More online buzz or in-person buzz? 73% in person (17% phone, 10% online) More positive or negative? 63% classified as “mostly positive” Top of the line business suits on sale. Only the first ten customers get 50% discount Some Research About Buzz Source for first two items: The Keller Fay Group.
  • 39. “We’d never seen anything like this! The passion was there. The word of mouth was there.” Marc Schiller Electric Artists
  • 40. Volume of buzz is important but so is dispersion “…simple counts are not sufficient. There is valuable information in the extent to which the conversations are taking place across heterogeneous communities…”* * Godes & Mayzlin “Using Online Conversations to Study Word-of-Mouth Communication.” Marketing Science 2004
  • 41.
  • 42. Answer: The Tide campaign because it had a much higher initial reach (960,954 people) than the Katrina campaign (7,064 people)* Watts & Peretti. “Viral Marketing for the Real World.” Harvard Business Review, 2007. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qKAInP_tmHk
  • 43.
  • 44. Ads can simulate or stimulate buzz
  • 45. Advertising Increases the pool of potential buzzers*
  • 46. Slogans vs. stories* Nielsen. Niederhoffer et al. “The Origin and Impact of CPG New-Product Buzz” J.of Advertising Research 2007.
  • 47. Secondhand Buzz In one study, 30% of the negative word of mouth was about brands that have never been owned by those who talked about them.* * East, et al. “The relative incidence of positive and negative word of mouth” International J of Research in Marketing, 2007.
  • 48. Those who talk about your product Tell us why Tell more people Try the product Find. Listen. Protect
  • 50. Opportunities to Talk to others Observe others Get smart help Things connected
  • 51. 5 tips to get you started Start with the current buzz Add a tangible element Create an event (a special event) Run a simple tell-a-friend promo Ask your customers to tell their stories 6. Listen. Observe. Improve
  • 52.
  • 53. Ethical issues “We stand against shill and undercover marketing, whereby people are paid to make recommendations without disclosing their relationship with the marketer.” Word of Mouth Marketing Association Code of Ethics www.womma.org
  • 55. The Anatomy of Buzz Lessons in word of mouth marketing emanuel@emanuel-rosen.com @EmanuelRosen
  • 56. “Whereas today’s travel recommendation sites force people to weed through long lists of comments and observations left by others, the Web. 3.0 system would weigh and rank all of the comments and find, by cognitive deduction, just the right hotel for a particular user.” John Markoff, New York Times Smarter Aggregated Buzz
  • 57. Source: Nicholas Christakis and James Fowler The New England Journal of Medicine http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/357/4/370/DC2