SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 28
There are so
 many ways of
communication
      .
LANGUAGE is the easiest
       way
LANGUAGE
can be SPOKEN or
       WRITTEN


     COMMUNICATION
LANGUAGE
   SPOKEN             WRITTEN



LISTEN ---- SPEAK
                READ ---- WRITE
   Words (Vocabulary) tell us What to say.




   Grammar tells us How to say.
GRAMMAR   consists
of--




PARTS Of SPEECH
PARTS OF
SPEECH
 CONSTRUCT
 LANGUAGE



  GIVE SURITY OF
  CORRECT USAGE
PARTS OF
 SPEECH
NOUNS
PRONOUNS
VERBS
ADJECTIVES
ADVERBS
CONJUNCTIONS
PREPOSITIONS
INTERJECTIONS
ARTICLES
(1) Noun → A naming word.

EXAMPLES-
-
  boy




                     books
(2) Pronoun → A word used
  in the place of a noun.

EXAMPLES-




I, You, He,
              Each, Every, Either,
     She
               Neither, anyone,
   It, They
(3) Verb → A word used to
   express an action or state.

 EXAMPLES
 -




Run walk read go eat
(4) Adjective → A word
       used to describe a noun.
   EXAMPLES--
   -




 Beautiful, pretty,
swift, obedient, tall
(5) Adverb →used to qualify a verb,
an adjective or another adverb.

EXAMPLES--




Quickly, briskly, fast, so, very, little, much
(6) Preposition→ A word which
 shows the relationship between
    two words in a sentence.
EXAMPLES- -



In on at from over under
         beside
(7) Conjunction → A word
used to join words or sentences.

EXAMPLES-




   For and nor but or yet
(8) Interjection → A word which
 expresses some sudden feeling.




            Wow! Alas! Sigh!
(9) Articles – small words
  used before nouns

Examples--




                 A   An
How words are
combined and used to
form legible and
coherent sentences--
noun and verb structure
   We need at least a noun and a verb to
    make a sentence—
   Ram runs.
   Sohan plays.
   The baby sleeps.
   Mother walks.
noun verb noun structure
   Ram runs on the ground.
   Sohan plays tennis.
   The baby sleeps on the bed.
   Mother walks in the garden.
Pronoun and verb structure
   I run.
   You sleep.
   He shouts
   She cries.
   It sinks.
   They talk.
Adjective and noun structure
   Big table.
   Small girl.
   Naughty boy.
   Pink frock.
   Funny joke.
Adjective plural noun structure
   Big tables.
   Small girls.
   Naughty boys.
   Pink frocks.
   Funny jokes.
adverb and adjective structure
   She is a very beautiful girl.
   Your gift is really nice.
   Her son is so intelligent.
   Her house is pretty big.
   The class is really noisy.
Verb and adverb structure
   He runs fast.
   She sings sweetly.
   I write neatly.
   Boys eat quickly.
   Rohan speaks fluently.
Conjunction
   Ram and Shyam are friends.

   Hema or Seema will get the first prize.

   He is foolish but honest.
Preposition
   The dog is in the basket.
   The dog is on the chair.
   The dog is beside the table.
   Knowledge of Grammar
      makes you sure of
        “How to say”

    Complex made Simple

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Mais procurados (20)

Introduction to grammar
Introduction to grammarIntroduction to grammar
Introduction to grammar
 
Semantic Features
Semantic FeaturesSemantic Features
Semantic Features
 
Genders
GendersGenders
Genders
 
parts of speech
 parts of speech parts of speech
parts of speech
 
Pronoun
PronounPronoun
Pronoun
 
adverbs
 adverbs adverbs
adverbs
 
Processes of word formation
Processes of word formationProcesses of word formation
Processes of word formation
 
Lecture 2 sentence structure constituents
Lecture 2 sentence structure constituentsLecture 2 sentence structure constituents
Lecture 2 sentence structure constituents
 
INTONATION AND ITS FUNCTIONS
INTONATION AND ITS FUNCTIONSINTONATION AND ITS FUNCTIONS
INTONATION AND ITS FUNCTIONS
 
ENGLISH SYNTAX
ENGLISH SYNTAXENGLISH SYNTAX
ENGLISH SYNTAX
 
Linguistics -Syntax
Linguistics -SyntaxLinguistics -Syntax
Linguistics -Syntax
 
Compounding (Linguistics)
Compounding (Linguistics)Compounding (Linguistics)
Compounding (Linguistics)
 
Semantics
SemanticsSemantics
Semantics
 
Semantics: Meanings of Language
Semantics: Meanings of LanguageSemantics: Meanings of Language
Semantics: Meanings of Language
 
Synonyms and Antonyms
Synonyms and AntonymsSynonyms and Antonyms
Synonyms and Antonyms
 
introduction to grammar
introduction to grammarintroduction to grammar
introduction to grammar
 
Syntax
SyntaxSyntax
Syntax
 
Etymology
EtymologyEtymology
Etymology
 
Semantics
SemanticsSemantics
Semantics
 
Adjectives - Their Types
Adjectives - Their TypesAdjectives - Their Types
Adjectives - Their Types
 

Semelhante a Introduction to grammar.ppt

Grammar 111227010246-phpapp02
Grammar 111227010246-phpapp02Grammar 111227010246-phpapp02
Grammar 111227010246-phpapp02
alamsetiadi
 
English Grammar Part 2
English Grammar Part 2English Grammar Part 2
English Grammar Part 2
EasyShiksha.Com
 
P A R T O F S P E E C H
P A R T  O F  S P E E C HP A R T  O F  S P E E C H
P A R T O F S P E E C H
Bank Miko
 
Parts of speech
Parts of speechParts of speech
Parts of speech
deepakkg
 
Nouns.verbs.tenses
Nouns.verbs.tensesNouns.verbs.tenses
Nouns.verbs.tenses
cmatta
 

Semelhante a Introduction to grammar.ppt (20)

Introductiontogrammar slide
Introductiontogrammar slideIntroductiontogrammar slide
Introductiontogrammar slide
 
Parts of Speech
Parts of SpeechParts of Speech
Parts of Speech
 
Grammar 111227010246-phpapp02
Grammar 111227010246-phpapp02Grammar 111227010246-phpapp02
Grammar 111227010246-phpapp02
 
PPB Grammar
PPB GrammarPPB Grammar
PPB Grammar
 
Learn english grammar
Learn english grammarLearn english grammar
Learn english grammar
 
Morphology 150301031003-conversion-gate01
Morphology 150301031003-conversion-gate01Morphology 150301031003-conversion-gate01
Morphology 150301031003-conversion-gate01
 
English Grammar Part 2
English Grammar Part 2English Grammar Part 2
English Grammar Part 2
 
Parts of Speeech - A Brief Introduction
Parts of Speeech - A Brief IntroductionParts of Speeech - A Brief Introduction
Parts of Speeech - A Brief Introduction
 
Describing language and language skills
Describing language and language skillsDescribing language and language skills
Describing language and language skills
 
Handouts for madina book-1
Handouts for madina book-1Handouts for madina book-1
Handouts for madina book-1
 
Parts of speech
Parts of speechParts of speech
Parts of speech
 
Tg
TgTg
Tg
 
Syntax
SyntaxSyntax
Syntax
 
P A R T O F S P E E C H
P A R T  O F  S P E E C HP A R T  O F  S P E E C H
P A R T O F S P E E C H
 
Tape script
Tape scriptTape script
Tape script
 
Grammar the basics
Grammar   the basicsGrammar   the basics
Grammar the basics
 
Parts of speech
Parts of speechParts of speech
Parts of speech
 
Content Writing Course.pptx
Content Writing Course.pptxContent Writing Course.pptx
Content Writing Course.pptx
 
Nouns.verbs.tenses
Nouns.verbs.tensesNouns.verbs.tenses
Nouns.verbs.tenses
 
Part of speech
Part of speechPart of speech
Part of speech
 

Último

Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseSpellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
AnaAcapella
 

Último (20)

On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
 
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxWellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
 
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning PresentationSOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
 
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxGoogle Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
 
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptxREMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
 
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the ClassroomFostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
 
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
 
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
 
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseSpellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
 

Introduction to grammar.ppt

  • 1. There are so many ways of communication .
  • 2. LANGUAGE is the easiest way
  • 3. LANGUAGE can be SPOKEN or WRITTEN COMMUNICATION
  • 4. LANGUAGE  SPOKEN WRITTEN LISTEN ---- SPEAK READ ---- WRITE
  • 5. Words (Vocabulary) tell us What to say.  Grammar tells us How to say.
  • 6. GRAMMAR consists of-- PARTS Of SPEECH
  • 7. PARTS OF SPEECH CONSTRUCT LANGUAGE GIVE SURITY OF CORRECT USAGE
  • 9. (1) Noun → A naming word. EXAMPLES- - boy books
  • 10. (2) Pronoun → A word used in the place of a noun. EXAMPLES- I, You, He, Each, Every, Either, She Neither, anyone, It, They
  • 11. (3) Verb → A word used to express an action or state. EXAMPLES - Run walk read go eat
  • 12. (4) Adjective → A word used to describe a noun. EXAMPLES-- - Beautiful, pretty, swift, obedient, tall
  • 13. (5) Adverb →used to qualify a verb, an adjective or another adverb. EXAMPLES-- Quickly, briskly, fast, so, very, little, much
  • 14. (6) Preposition→ A word which shows the relationship between two words in a sentence. EXAMPLES- - In on at from over under beside
  • 15. (7) Conjunction → A word used to join words or sentences. EXAMPLES- For and nor but or yet
  • 16. (8) Interjection → A word which expresses some sudden feeling. Wow! Alas! Sigh!
  • 17. (9) Articles – small words used before nouns Examples-- A An
  • 18. How words are combined and used to form legible and coherent sentences--
  • 19. noun and verb structure  We need at least a noun and a verb to make a sentence—  Ram runs.  Sohan plays.  The baby sleeps.  Mother walks.
  • 20. noun verb noun structure  Ram runs on the ground.  Sohan plays tennis.  The baby sleeps on the bed.  Mother walks in the garden.
  • 21. Pronoun and verb structure  I run.  You sleep.  He shouts  She cries.  It sinks.  They talk.
  • 22. Adjective and noun structure  Big table.  Small girl.  Naughty boy.  Pink frock.  Funny joke.
  • 23. Adjective plural noun structure  Big tables.  Small girls.  Naughty boys.  Pink frocks.  Funny jokes.
  • 24. adverb and adjective structure  She is a very beautiful girl.  Your gift is really nice.  Her son is so intelligent.  Her house is pretty big.  The class is really noisy.
  • 25. Verb and adverb structure  He runs fast.  She sings sweetly.  I write neatly.  Boys eat quickly.  Rohan speaks fluently.
  • 26. Conjunction  Ram and Shyam are friends.  Hema or Seema will get the first prize.  He is foolish but honest.
  • 27. Preposition  The dog is in the basket.  The dog is on the chair.  The dog is beside the table.
  • 28. Knowledge of Grammar makes you sure of “How to say” Complex made Simple