Apple juice or grape juice mixed with a small amount of rice vinegar may work as a substitute, espec...

1. Rice Wine Substitutes
Apple juice or grape juice mixed with a small amount of rice vinegar may work as a substitute,
especially in stir-fry marinades.
Rice wine originated in Southeast Asia, where it is available in different types that vary in color and
flavor. While sake is a Japanese rice wine, Huangjiu and Choujiu are produced in China. Kulapo is a
reddish rice wine from Philippines, whereas Makgeolli from Korea has a milky consistency. Shaoxing
rice wine is the most popular rice wine from China. Rice wine is very widely used in Southeast Asian
cuisines.
What to Use Instead of Rice Wine?
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Various Recipes
When it comes to food substitutes, flavor and texture/consistency are the two factors that play a
major role. Even the color may matter in some recipes. So the substitute must have a flavor that is
similar to rice wine. Firstly, you must know which type of white wine is mentioned in the recipe.
Some recipes require specific types, like the Shaoxing rice wine. Here are some tips for choosing the
right rice wine substitutes.
Use Pale Dry Sherry in Place of Shaoxing Rice Wine
If your recipe calls for Shaoxing rice wine, which is commonly used in Chinese cuisine, you may use
an equal amount of pale dry sherry. This type of rice wine is reddish-brown, and originated from
Shaoxing in China. Cooking sherry should not be used in place of Chinese rice wine. Even cream
sherry is not a good replacement, as it is slightly sweet. The ideal Shaoxing wine substitute is pale
dry sherry, which can also be used in place of other amber-colored rice wines. Try to find sherry
bottles with 'dry' or 'pale dry' labels.
Try Gin/White Wine as a White Rice Wine Alternative
In case you need white rice wine for preparing a recipe, you may use a slightly less amount of gin or
white wine as a replacement. When compared to white wine, gin has a flavor that is more similar to
white rice wine. If gin is not available, you may go for white wine. In that case, ensure that you use
dry white wine. Even dry white vermouth can be used, if its herbal flavor goes well with the dish.
This substitute is good for marinades and dipping sauces.
Replace Japanese Sake with Dry Sherry or White Wine
Sake is one of the well-known dry rice wines from Japan. It is used as a beverage and also for
culinary purposes. This wine comes in different flavors and colors that range from clear to light
golden. It can be replaced with an equal amount of dry sherry or white wine. Even dry vermouth or
Shaoxing rice wine may work in some recipes.

2. Use Dry Sherry and Sugar Instead of Japanese Mirin
Mirin is a Japanese rice wine with a sweet flavor, and is used for cooking. It can be replaced with an
equal amount of dry sherry mixed with some sugar. For a tablespoon of dry sherry, use less than half
a teaspoon of sugar. Otherwise, use sweet sherry as a substitute. You may also use an equal amount
of sake mixed with sugar. In that case, use one part of sugar for two parts of sake. Even white wine
can be used, if mixed with some sugar.
Avoid using cooking wine and rice wine vinegars as replacements for rice wine, as they have entirely
different flavors. Even Chinese and Japanese rice wines differ in flavor. So they may not work as
substitutes for each other, in all recipes. If you want to know more about what is rice wine, and how
it is made, go through the following section.
How to Make Rice Wine
In order to prepare rice wine, soak four cups of glutinous rice in hot water for an hour. After one
hour, drain the rice and steam it for about 30 minutes. Remove the rice from the steamer and allow
it to cool. It may take around two to three hours for the rice to cool. Grind one-fourth of a Chinese
yeast ball, and mix it with a teaspoon of all-purpose flour. Add this yeast-flour mixture to the rice and
combine them with hand. Transfer the rice to sterilized containers, and secure the lids. Place the
containers in a warm, dry place. It takes at least a month for the rice to get fermented. After one
month, open the container and separate the liquid part from the rice mixture. This liquid is called
rice wine, that has to be refrigerated in air-tight glass containers.
So these are some of the commonly used alternatives to rice wine. You may use any of them
according to the recipe you want to prepare. Otherwise, prepare some rice wine on your own.