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Women & Leadership: Katleen De Stobbeleir
- 2. Overview
1) Women in the labour market: some facts
2) Opportunities for women: changing leadership norms
3) Breaking the glass ceiling: what can HR do?
© Vlerick Leuven Gent Management School | 08-06-2011 |
- 3. Women in the labour market: some positive news
Employment rate of women
Decrease of # housewives, increase # stay home men
‘Male’ industries
© Vlerick Leuven Gent Management School | 08-06-2011 |
- 4. Women in the labour market: challenges
Vertical segregation
Horizontal segregation
Women in economical downturns
Wage gap
Part-time work
© Vlerick Leuven Gent Management School | 08-06-2011 |
- 5. Women in the labour market: global trends
Within EU: huge differences
Women in boards:
Norway: 40%
Portugal: 0,2%
Belgium: 6%
The business case
Winning the war for the consumer
Creativity
Atmosphere
© Vlerick Leuven Gent Management School | 08-06-2011 |
- 6. Opportunities for women: changing leadership norms
Work
Complex
Knowledge work
Flat organizations
Challenges for management
Goal-setting
Evaluation
Feedback
Employees
“Feedback Junkies”
© Vlerick Leuven Gent Management School | 08-06-2011 |
- 7. Leadership in the past
Manager
Employee
© Vlerick Leuven Gent Management School | 08-06-2011 |
- 8. Leadership in the Future
Manager = coach Colleagues
Employee = coachee
Mentors External sources
© Vlerick Leuven Gent Management School | 08-06-2011 |
- 9. Why do women not move up then?
Barriers at various levels
Individual barriers
Organisational barriers
Societal norms
© Vlerick Leuven Gent Management School | 08-06-2011 |
- 10. Individual barriers
The “WILL”
Torn between work and family
Male role models
The “SKILL”
Networking & Visibility
Internal network: time spent with peers, supervisors &
direct reports
External network: strategic, functional & developmental
(Ibarra, 2003).
© Vlerick Leuven Gent Management School | 08-06-2011 |
- 11. Organizational barriers
CULTURE
Masculine norms
Tokenism
Double bind
STRUCTURE
Implicit discrimination
HR processes
Organizational processes
Flexible work forms
© Vlerick Leuven Gent Management School | 08-06-2011 |
- 12. Actions
Opening the eyes:
Informing
(Gender)training
Opening doors: targeted actions
Quota, positive discrimination...
Networking for women
Specific leadership development programs
Mentoring & role models
Diversity management
Inclusive management
Screening of all (HR) processes
General mindset/attitude towards management
Policies regarding working hours
© Vlerick Leuven Gent Management School | 08-06-2011 | Janssens, M. (2000)