Delhi Call Girl Service 📞8650700400📞Just Call Divya📲 Call Girl In Delhi No💰Ad...
Peplau's Theory
1. 11
HILDEGARD E. PEPLAU’SHILDEGARD E. PEPLAU’S
THEORY OF INTERPERSONALTHEORY OF INTERPERSONAL
RELATIONSRELATIONS
Prof.VIJAYREDDYProf.VIJAYREDDY
PhD Scholar, M.Sc (N),PGDHA,PGCDE.PhD Scholar, M.Sc (N),PGDHA,PGCDE.
INDIA.INDIA.
2. 22
How do you perceive your
understanding of the Interpersonal
Relation Theory
A. 30% or less
B. More than 30%
C. More than 50%
D. More than 70%
E. More than 90%
3. 33
About the AuthorAbout the Author
• Born in 1909
• Graduated in 1931 from Diploma nursing
program
• BA in interpersonal psychology in 1943
• MA in psychiatric nursing 1947
• Ed.D in curriculum development 1953
• Certification in psychoanalysis for teachers
4. 44
• Worked as president of ANA and Director of
advanced program in psychiatric nursing
• Worked with WHO, NIMH
• World war II – Army nurse corps in
psychiatric hospital
• First published nursing theorist in a century
since Nightingale
• Died in 1999
5. 55
Contribution and achievementContribution and achievement
• Created the nursing middle range theory of
Interpersonal Relations
• Created nursing curriculum including nurse
patient interaction through process recording
• Transformed nursing from a group of skilled
workers to a profession
• Published book on Interpersonal Relations in
1952
6. 66
• Contributed to mental health reform and laws
• Known as mother of psychiatric nursing
• Professor emeritus
• Ambassador for psychiatric education in
nursing
• Inspired generation of students
• Had powerful vision to move nursing forward
to a profession of respect
• Left a legacy of dignified and healing
relationship with patients
7. 77
Development of the theoryDevelopment of the theory
• Work of Sullivan’s theory of Interpersonal
relations
• Concepts from other disciplines ( work of
Freud, Maslow, psychoanalytic model)
• Observation of existing nursing practice
8. 88
• Analysis of interaction of students with
patients
• Study of nurse patient interaction
through process recording
• Experience in psychiatric field
• Own concept, values and beliefs about
nursing
10. 1010
DefinitionsDefinitions
Client/Patient
• Person, couple, groups or community
deserving of humane care with dignity,
privacy and ethics
Environment-
• Physiological, psychological and social
fluidity that may be illness, maintaining
or health promoting
11. 1111
Health –
• Forward movement of personality and other
ongoing human process in the direction of
creative, constructive, personal and
community living
Nurse –
• The medium of the art of nursing, a
maturing force. The unique blend of ideals,
values, integrity, commitment to the well
being of others
12. 1212
Nursing –
• Is an interpersonal process involving
interaction between two or more
persons with a common goal
• Nurse patient interaction is a
therapeutic process. It is a healing art
13. 1313
AssumptionsAssumptions
• The kind of nurse each person becomes makes a
difference in what each client will learn as she or
he is nursed throughout his or her experiences
with illness
• Fostering personality development in the
direction of maturity is a function of nursing and
nursing education. It requires the use of
principles and method to deal with every day
interpersonal problem or difficulties
14. 1414
• Since illness provides opportunity for
learning and growth, nursing can assist
clients to develop competencies through
nurse client interaction
• Nursing can take as its unique focus the
reactions of clients to the circumstance of
their illness or health problems
15. 1515
• All human behavior is purposeful and goal
seeking in terms of feelings of satisfaction
• The interaction of nurse and client is fruitful
when a method of communication that identifies
and uses common meanings is at work in the
situation
• Difficulties in interpersonal relations occur in
varying intensities throughout the life of
everyone
16. 1616
• Patient is able to participate in an
interpersonal relationship
• Interpersonal relations will enhance self
maturity and/or self fulfillment
18. 1818
The outcome of interactionThe outcome of interaction
Positive Negative
• Understanding Misunderstanding
• Openness Closeness
• No fear & anxiety Fear & anxiety
21. 2121
Key to Interpersonal RelationsKey to Interpersonal Relations
• Effective communication (verbal and
non verbal)
• Interpersonal skill
• Positive attitude
• Observation and perception
• Self scrutiny
22. 2222
Peplau’s conceptual modelPeplau’s conceptual model
Nurse Nursing patient
Self
understanding
Uses concepts,
process, roles &
competencies
Learning
thinking,
anxiety
preconception
N – P
relations
Communic
ation
Pattern
integration
Develop self
understanding
,
independence
and self
identity
Learning
thinking,
anxiety
preconception
Environment – context of relationship
23. 2323
Outcome of nurse patientOutcome of nurse patient
relationshiprelationship
• Both learn and grow from this experience
• Respect each other
• Empowerment of both nurse and patient
• Improves patient autonomy and maturity
• Anxiety is converted into purposeful
actions
24. 2424
• Help patient to help themselves
• Guide patients towards healing
• Improved health outcome
• High satisfaction for both
• Healing and caring in less stressful
environment
• Increased sense of responsibility for self
25. 2525
Interpersonal processInterpersonal process
Four phases
• Orientation – establishing relationship
• Identification – clarifying the problem
• Exploitation – selecting appropriate
approach to problem
and meeting needs
• Resolution – terminating the
relationship
26. 2626
OrientationOrientation
• Get acquainted
• Preconceptions are worked through
• Parameters are established and met
• Early levels of trust is developed
• Roles begin to be understood
27. 2727
IdentificationIdentification
•Client begins to identify problem to be
worked at within relationship
•Nurse helps the patient to recognize own
independent/participation roles and
promote responsibility for self
28. 2828
ExploitationExploitation
• Clients’ trust of nurse reached full potential
• Client making full use of nursing services
• Solving immediate problem
• Identifying and orienting self to discharge
goals
29. 2929
ResolutionResolution
• Final phase of nurse patient relationship
• Sense of security is found as patient has
less reliance and identification upon nurse
helper
• Client has increased self reliance to deal
with own problem
31. 3131
Importance of InterpersonalImportance of Interpersonal
Relation TheoryRelation Theory
• Understanding of one’s own behavior
• Helping others identify felt difficulty
• Application of human relations to
problems at all level of experience
• Applicability in any nurse patient
relationship to meet patient needs
32. 3232
Evaluation of the theoryEvaluation of the theory
• Concepts are clear, consistent and defined
easily understandable
• Simple in nature, logical , systematic way of
viewing nursing
• Consistent with nursing values and mission
• Holistic in nature
33. 3333
• Descriptive middle range theory
• Can be used in any specialty and all
areas of relationship
• Can be learned with practice and easy to
use
• Contributes to nursing process
• Easily accessible to practitioners to
guide and improve practice
34. 3434
Contemporary useContemporary use
• Translated into multiple languages
• Used by psychiatric nurses and advanced
nurse practitioners
• Has stood the test of time
• Used widely around the world
• Integrated to nursing practice and policy
development
• Give reference to research