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TEACHING ENGLISH CONSONANTS VICTOR GAO  ZHEJIANG EDUCATION INSTITUTE
Sagittal section of the vocal tract text ©J.J. Ohala, September 2001 肺 气管 喉 / 声门 咽腔 鼻腔 支气管 口腔
发音器官图 齿龈 上齿 双唇 软腭 声门 口腔 咽腔 鼻腔 硬腭 声带
发音器官  Speech Organs 双唇 上齿 齿龈 齿龈后 / 硬颚前 软腭 小舌 咽腔 声门
发音器官 双唇 上齿 齿龈 齿龈后 / 硬颚前 软腭 小舌 咽腔 声门 硬腭
Description of English consonants
English consonants 英语辅音教学
p  b  m t   d   n K  g  English consonants 鼻音和爆破音 发音部位 发音方式 双唇 齿龈 小舌 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音
p  b   m t   d   n K  g  英语辅音 爆破音和鼻音 发音部位   发音方式 双唇 齿龈 软腭 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音
鼻音  / m /
p  b  m t   d   n K  g  英语辅音 爆破音和鼻音 发音部位   发音方式 双唇 齿龈 软腭 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音
p  b  m t   d   n K  g  英语辅音 爆破音和鼻音 发音部位   发音方式 双唇 齿龈 软腭 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音
p  b  m t   d   n K  g  英语辅音 爆破音和鼻音 发音部位   发音方式 双唇 齿龈 软腭 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音
Description of English consonants
爆破音  / t, d /
汉语拼音爆破音  / t /
爆破音  / t, d /
p  b  m t   d   n K  g  英语辅音 爆破音和鼻音 发音部位   发音方式 双唇 齿龈 软腭 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音
p  b  m t   d   n K  g  英语辅音 爆破音和鼻音 发音部位   发音方式 双唇 齿龈 软腭 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音
p  b  m t   d   n k  g  英语辅音 爆破音和鼻音 发音部位   发音方式 双唇 齿龈 软腭 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音
爆破音  / k, g /
p  b  m t   d   n K  g   英语辅音 爆破音和鼻音 发音部位   发音方式 双唇 齿龈 软腭 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音
p  b  m t   d   n k  g   英语辅音 爆破音和鼻音 发音部位   发音方式 双唇 齿龈 软腭 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音
p  b  m t   d   n K  g  英语辅音 爆破音和鼻音 发音部位   发音方式 双唇 齿龈 软腭 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音
p  b  m t   d   n K  g  英语辅音 爆破音和鼻音 发音部位   发音方式 双唇 齿龈 软腭 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音
p  b  m t   d   n K  g  英语辅音 爆破音和鼻音 发音部位   发音方式 双唇 齿龈 软腭 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音
p  b  m t   d   n K  g  英语辅音 爆破音和鼻音 发音部位   发音方式 双唇 齿龈 软腭 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音
英语辅音
双唇爆破音  /  p, b  /
软腭爆破音  /k, g/
软腭鼻音  /  /  The velar nasal occurs only syllable finally; it cannot occur in syllable initial position
VOICE ONSET TIME values ,[object Object],Type of stop VOT length voiced stops very short or negative (i.e. voicing begins  before  release of the articulation) voiceless unaspirated stops short VOT voiceless aspirated stops long VOT
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],英语清辅音爆破音有两种
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],英语浊辅音爆破音和破擦音
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],如何区分有清辅音和浊辅音
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],不完全爆破规则
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],*Also known as  engma 鼻音
摩擦音   上齿下唇 齿刃舌尖 齿 龈 龈 颚 英语辅音 Z
摩擦音   上齿下唇 齿刃舌尖 齿 龈 龈 颚 英语辅音 Z sound
摩擦音   / f, v /
摩擦音   上齿下唇 齿刃舌尖 齿 龈 龈 颚 英语辅音 Z sound
摩擦音   /  /
摩擦音   上齿下唇 齿刃舌尖 齿 龈 龈 颚 英语辅音 Z so
摩擦音  / s , z /
摩擦音  / s, z /
摩擦音   上齿下唇 齿刃舌尖 齿 龈 龈 颚 英语辅音 Z
摩擦音  /  /
摩擦音   上齿下唇 齿刃舌尖 齿 龈 龈 颚 英语辅音 Z
摩擦音 声门
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],英语摩擦音
/ f / & / v /  示意图
/  / & /  /  示意图
/ s /  / z /   示意图
/  //  /  示意图 ,[object Object]
英语破擦音 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
破擦音   tr dr ts dz 齿龈硬颚,扁唇 齿龈后,圆唇 齿龈,扁唇 English consonants
破擦音   tr dr ts dz 齿龈硬颚,扁唇 齿龈后,圆唇 齿龈,扁唇 English consonants
破擦音   tr dr ts dz 齿龈硬颚,扁唇 齿龈后,圆唇 齿龈,扁唇 English consonants
破擦音   tr dr ts dz 齿龈硬颚,扁唇 齿龈后,圆唇 齿龈,扁唇 English consonants
其他的音   Manner & position reference English consonants
其他的音   Manner & position reference English consonants j j 发音长度是一号元音的 1/4
其他的音   Manner & position reference English consonants j j 发音长度是九号元音的 1/4
/j/ vs. /w/
[object Object],*American symbol: [y] The palatal approximant /j/
[object Object],[object Object],Labial-velar approximant /w/
其他的音   Manner & position reference English consonants j j
English clear /l/
English dark / l / Dark /l/: velari zed alveolar lateral  approxi mant
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What is a velarized /l/?
Comparing clear & dark / l /s
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Where does /l/ occur?
其他的音   Manner & position reference English consonants j j
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The /r/ phoneme
Another American /r/ U Maryland, Vocal Tract Visualization Lab   A retroflex /r/
Place of articulation for [tr]/[dr] /r/ after an alveolar stop
A post-alveolar /r/ A British [r] (Gimson & Cruttenden,1994) ( One) American [r] (Gick, Kang & Whalen, 2002)
区别练习 ,[object Object],[object Object]
其他的音   Manner & position reference English consonants
其他的音   发音部位和发音方式参照 English consonants
声门摩擦音 / h / ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The glottal fricative
Organ awareness practice
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],English approximants
Places of articulation

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Teaching English Consonants

  • 1. TEACHING ENGLISH CONSONANTS VICTOR GAO ZHEJIANG EDUCATION INSTITUTE
  • 2. Sagittal section of the vocal tract text ©J.J. Ohala, September 2001 肺 气管 喉 / 声门 咽腔 鼻腔 支气管 口腔
  • 3. 发音器官图 齿龈 上齿 双唇 软腭 声门 口腔 咽腔 鼻腔 硬腭 声带
  • 4. 发音器官 Speech Organs 双唇 上齿 齿龈 齿龈后 / 硬颚前 软腭 小舌 咽腔 声门
  • 5. 发音器官 双唇 上齿 齿龈 齿龈后 / 硬颚前 软腭 小舌 咽腔 声门 硬腭
  • 8. p b m t d n K g English consonants 鼻音和爆破音 发音部位 发音方式 双唇 齿龈 小舌 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音
  • 9. p b m t d n K g 英语辅音 爆破音和鼻音 发音部位 发音方式 双唇 齿龈 软腭 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音
  • 10. 鼻音 / m /
  • 11. p b m t d n K g 英语辅音 爆破音和鼻音 发音部位 发音方式 双唇 齿龈 软腭 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音
  • 12. p b m t d n K g 英语辅音 爆破音和鼻音 发音部位 发音方式 双唇 齿龈 软腭 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音
  • 13. p b m t d n K g 英语辅音 爆破音和鼻音 发音部位 发音方式 双唇 齿龈 软腭 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音
  • 15. 爆破音 / t, d /
  • 17. 爆破音 / t, d /
  • 18. p b m t d n K g 英语辅音 爆破音和鼻音 发音部位 发音方式 双唇 齿龈 软腭 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音
  • 19. p b m t d n K g 英语辅音 爆破音和鼻音 发音部位 发音方式 双唇 齿龈 软腭 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音
  • 20. p b m t d n k g 英语辅音 爆破音和鼻音 发音部位 发音方式 双唇 齿龈 软腭 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音
  • 21. 爆破音 / k, g /
  • 22. p b m t d n K g 英语辅音 爆破音和鼻音 发音部位 发音方式 双唇 齿龈 软腭 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音
  • 23. p b m t d n k g 英语辅音 爆破音和鼻音 发音部位 发音方式 双唇 齿龈 软腭 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音
  • 24. p b m t d n K g 英语辅音 爆破音和鼻音 发音部位 发音方式 双唇 齿龈 软腭 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音
  • 25. p b m t d n K g 英语辅音 爆破音和鼻音 发音部位 发音方式 双唇 齿龈 软腭 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音
  • 26. p b m t d n K g 英语辅音 爆破音和鼻音 发音部位 发音方式 双唇 齿龈 软腭 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音
  • 27. p b m t d n K g 英语辅音 爆破音和鼻音 发音部位 发音方式 双唇 齿龈 软腭 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音
  • 31. 软腭鼻音 / /  The velar nasal occurs only syllable finally; it cannot occur in syllable initial position
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. 摩擦音 上齿下唇 齿刃舌尖 齿 龈 龈 颚 英语辅音 Z
  • 39. 摩擦音 上齿下唇 齿刃舌尖 齿 龈 龈 颚 英语辅音 Z sound
  • 40. 摩擦音 / f, v /
  • 41. 摩擦音 上齿下唇 齿刃舌尖 齿 龈 龈 颚 英语辅音 Z sound
  • 42. 摩擦音 / /
  • 43. 摩擦音 上齿下唇 齿刃舌尖 齿 龈 龈 颚 英语辅音 Z so
  • 44. 摩擦音 / s , z /
  • 45. 摩擦音 / s, z /
  • 46. 摩擦音 上齿下唇 齿刃舌尖 齿 龈 龈 颚 英语辅音 Z
  • 48. 摩擦音 上齿下唇 齿刃舌尖 齿 龈 龈 颚 英语辅音 Z
  • 50.
  • 51. / f / & / v / 示意图
  • 52. / / & / / 示意图
  • 53. / s / / z / 示意图
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56. 破擦音 tr dr ts dz 齿龈硬颚,扁唇 齿龈后,圆唇 齿龈,扁唇 English consonants
  • 57. 破擦音 tr dr ts dz 齿龈硬颚,扁唇 齿龈后,圆唇 齿龈,扁唇 English consonants
  • 58. 破擦音 tr dr ts dz 齿龈硬颚,扁唇 齿龈后,圆唇 齿龈,扁唇 English consonants
  • 59. 破擦音 tr dr ts dz 齿龈硬颚,扁唇 齿龈后,圆唇 齿龈,扁唇 English consonants
  • 60. 其他的音 Manner & position reference English consonants
  • 61. 其他的音 Manner & position reference English consonants j j 发音长度是一号元音的 1/4
  • 62. 其他的音 Manner & position reference English consonants j j 发音长度是九号元音的 1/4
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66. 其他的音 Manner & position reference English consonants j j
  • 68. English dark / l / Dark /l/: velari zed alveolar lateral approxi mant
  • 69.
  • 70. Comparing clear & dark / l /s
  • 71.
  • 72. 其他的音 Manner & position reference English consonants j j
  • 73.
  • 74. Another American /r/ U Maryland, Vocal Tract Visualization Lab A retroflex /r/
  • 75. Place of articulation for [tr]/[dr] /r/ after an alveolar stop
  • 76. A post-alveolar /r/ A British [r] (Gimson & Cruttenden,1994) ( One) American [r] (Gick, Kang & Whalen, 2002)
  • 77.
  • 78. 其他的音 Manner & position reference English consonants
  • 79. 其他的音 发音部位和发音方式参照 English consonants
  • 80.
  • 81.
  • 83.