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GUJARAT: 
EMERGING BASE FOR INDIGENIZATION OF 
THE INDIAN DEFENCE INDUSTRY 
DEFENCE OFFSET SECTOR PROFILE 
1
Table of Contents 
1. India–Preferred Investment Destination 
2. Defence Spending & Offsets : Global Scenario 
3. Defence Spending & Offsets : Indian Scenario 
4. Defence Offsets : Overview 
5. Advantage Gujarat : Emerging Offset Destination 
6. Gujarat : Manufacturing & Engineering Hub 
7. Gujarat : MSME Scenario 
8. Annexures
Defence Spending Global Scenario 
Global Defence expenditure is on an upward trend and stands at over USD 
1.7 trillion at current prices for 2012, registering an increase of 45 percent since 2002 
2000 
World Defence Spending (USD billion) 
1289 1352 1420 1468 1525 1605 1711 1739 1741 1735 1753 
1500 
1000 
World military expenditure in 2012 totaled 
USD 1753 billion, around 2.5% of world GDP 
M h 5 h f ll ili di 
500 
0 
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 
More than 4/5th of all military expenditure 
in 2012 was made by 15 countries 
% share in Global Defence Spending 
1% 
1% 
2% 
18% 
USA 
China 
Russia 
800 682 
UK 
600 
39% 
10% 
3% 
3% 5% 
2% 
3% 
3% 
2% 
2% 
Japan 
France 
Saudi 
Arabia 
400 
200 
0 
165 90.7 60.8 59.3 58.9 56.7 48.3 45.8 34 
4% 
3% 
India 
Source: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI)
Defence Offsets Global Scenario: 2021 
Offset revenue of top 20 countries to be around USD 424.57 billion by 2021 
APAC countries will register the highest growth in terms of CAGR in military offset market 
Saudi Arabia will have highest military offset revenue between 2012‐2021 : ~ USD 62.63 billion 
Offset market share‐ 2012 
Germany 
Greece Offset market share‐ 2021 
2.40% 
4.10% 
3.60% 
3% 
2.90% 
2 90% 
7% 
ff 
Italy 
Netherlands 
Norway 
Poland 
Turkey 
UK 
2.10% 2.70% 
2.40% 
2.60% 
2.80% 
3.60% 
7.50% 
2.90% 
3.50% 
4.30% 
14.40% 
4.90% 
3.50% 1.90% 
South Africa 
Australia 
India 
Indonesia 
South Korea 
3.50% 
3.80% 
1.90% 
6.40% 
3 40% 
14.80% 
5% 
6.40% 
12.10% 
20% 
9.40% 
2.60% 
Singapore 
Taiwan 
Brazil 
Chile 
Colombia 
Saudi Arabia 
11.50% 
2 90% 
8.20% 
9.70% 
2 90% 
3.40% 
4 
2.90% 
2.10% 7.20% 2.10% UAE 2.30% 2.90% 
Source: Frost & Sullivan
Defence Offsets Global Market Size 
India, Saudi Arabia & Brazil will be among the largest global defence 
offset markets and provide enormous opportunities for growth 
High 
( 5‐9% ) 
th 
Saudi Arabia 
I di 
1 
17 
s for Growt 
India 
Brazil 
South Korea 
2 
3 
4 
2 1 
3 
4 
5 
7 6 
8 
15 
18 13 10 
Medium 
( 0‐4% ) portunities 
UAE 
Australia 
5 
6 
12 
13 
Chile 
Norway 
9 
15 11 
Low 
Op 
7 
8 
Colombia 14 
Poland 
Italy 
15 Taiwan 
14 12 
Market Low 
( 0‐20 billion) 
Medium 
( 20‐40 billion) 
High 
( > 40 billion) 
( < 0% ) 
9 
10 
15 
17 
UK 
Turkey 
Chile 
11 18 
Netherlands 
Indonesia 
Singapore 
Size 
Source: Frost & Sullivan 5
Defence Spending & Offsets : Indian Scenario 
6
Organizational Structure Ministry of Defence, India 
Ministry of Defence 
Raksha Mantri 
Raksha Rajya 
Mantri 
Established to improve time and 
cost management across all 
Defence Acquisition Council 
(DAC) 
Ensures effective implementation of 
Government policy directions and 
execution of capital acquisition processes 
approved programmes 
within approved budget 
Defence Services 
Department of 
Defence 
Department of 
Defense 
Production (DDP) 
Defence Finance 
Department of 
Defence R & D 
(DRDO) 
 Headquarters of 
I t t d 
 Defense budget 
 Establishment 
• Prime design 
f 
• Deals with matters 
pertaining to defense 
• Examines need for 
Integrated 
defense Staff (HQ 
IDS) 
 Army 
 Navy 
 Indian Air Force 
matters 
 Defense Policy 
 Defense co‐operation 
with 
foreign countries 
 Co‐ordination of all 
agency for 
formulation and 
execution of 
programmes of 
design/developme 
nt of state of 
weapons systems 
production, 
indigenization of 
imported stores, 
equipment, spares, 
planning control and 
responsible for DPSUs 
equipment ‐ 
Examines financial 
requirement ‐ Makes 
budgetary provisions 
‐ Participates in 
commercial 
negotiation 
7 
defense related 
activities 
p y 
and equipment of 
Armed forces 
p Source: Ministry of Defence, Government of India
Overview India Defence Scenario 
India has the 3rd largest armed forces in the world in terms of active personnel 
India is world’s largest arms importer and accounts for 14 per cent of the world’s arms imports 
India ranks 8th globally in military spending 
India’s spending on Defence sector is expected to exceed USD 100 billion over the next few years 
India’s Defence budget for the year 2013‐14 : 
INR 2,03,672.1 crore (USD 37.4 billion) 
Defence expenditure accounts for 
Share of Indian Defence Services in the Defense Budget 
17% 
7% 
approximately 13% of India’s total expenditure 49% 
Army 
Army receives the largest allocation of 
the Indian Defence budget 
27% Airforce 
Defence Expenditure of India (USD billion) ; Defense Expenditure as % of GDP 
36 7 
41.6 
49 49.2 49.6 48.3 
60 
50 
40 
lion 
2.9% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.5% 2.3% 
2.6% 
2.9% 2.7% 2.6% 2.5% 
28.5 29.2 
33.9 36.1 36.2 36.7 
30 
20 
10 
USD bill 
8 
0 
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 
Source: SIPRI, KPMG Analysis; 1USD = INR 55
Overview India Defence Scenario 
India has the 3rd largest armed forces in the world in terms of active personnel 
India is world’s largest arms importer and accounts for 14 per cent of the world’s arms imports 
India ranks 8th globally in military spending 
India’s spending on Defence sector is expected to exceed USD 100 billion over the next few years 
Share of Indian Defence the Defence Budget 
India’s Defence budget for the year 2013‐14 : 
INR 2,03,672.1 crore (USD 37.4 billion) 
Defence expenditure accounts for approximately 13% of 
India’s total expenditure 17% 
7% 
Army 
Airforce 
Services in Army receives the largest allocation of the Indian 
Defence budget 
49% 
27% 
Navy 
Department of Defen 
Production and R&D 
Defense Expenditure of India (USD Defense Expenditure as % of GDP 
41.6 
49 49.2 49.6 48.3 
60 
50 
40 
on 
2.9% 2.8% 
2.8% 
2.8% 2.5% 2.3% 
2.6% 
2.9% 2.7% 2.6% 2.5% 
billion) ; 28.5 29.2 
33.9 36.1 36.2 36.7 
30 
20 
10 
USD billio 
9 
0 
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 
Source: SIPRI, KPMG Analysis; 1USD = INR 55
Indian Defence Industry Trends & Drivers 
Current Ratio of India’s Defence procurement : 70 per cent from foreign sources ; 30 per cent from Indigenous sources 
Government of India is seeking to expand procurement through 
indigenous sources, from the current 30 per cent to the target 70 per cent over the next decade 
Overall size and immediate modernization needs of Indian defense forces are enormous 
Improved Infrastructure 
Modernization of Defence 
g , p g p 
Availability of Skilled 
Workforce 
Trends 
& 
Drivers 
1 
10 
9 2 
Forces 
Increasing Defence Spending 
Technology Transfer & Joint 
Ventures 
3 
4 
8 
6 
7 
5 
Liberalization of Defence Sector 
Increasing Domestic Player 
Involvement 
Increasing Overseas Supplier 
Involvement 
Increasing Manufacturing 
Capabilities 
Offset Driven Obligations 
10 
Source: TWB Report : Achieving Defence Offsets in India 
p
Defence Spending Bifurcation 
Capital Expenditure vs. Revenue Expenditure 
India allocates about 2.1% of its GDP towards defence spending, of which 40% is allocated to capital acquisitions 
Incremental growth in capital expenditure of India’s Defence budget 
Of the total defence outlay for 2013‐14, INR 86,741 crore (USD 15.76 billion) will be for capital expenditure 
Before 2004‐05, Indian defence forces had a Capital‐to‐Revenue ratio of 27:73 but since then it has increased by 
about 12 per cent points to 39:61 
17% 
18% 
14% 
13% 13% 
13% 13% 
20% 
18% 
16% 
14% 
80 
70 
60 
25.1 
28.4 
31.6 
35.9 
40.7 
9% 
11% 11% 
13% 12% 
10% 
8% 
50 
40 
30 
Revenue Expenditure 
Capital Expenditure 
Growth rate 
3% 22.75 
12.98 
16.64 19.14 
19.8 
7.2 7.6 9.02 9.36 9.86 13.2 13.95 16.1 18.2 21.1 10.8 11.4 23.9 27.1 
6% 
4% 
2% 
0% 
20 
10 
0 
11 
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(P) 2012(P) 2013(P) 2014(P) 2015(P) 2016(P) 
Source: ICD Research, KPMG Analysis
Indian Defence Forces Modern Equipments Required 
Army Air Force Navy 
Future Infantry Soldier as a System (F‐ Multi‐Role Combat Aircrafts Aircraft Carrier 
INSAS) 
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) Upgrade of Jaguar MIG‐27/ MIG‐29 Maritime surveillance aircraft 
Upgrade of T‐72 Tanks/ ICV Mig‐29K (Fulcrum‐D) fighters Radars for Coastal Surveillance 
Specialized Vehicles like Mine and 
Protected vehicles 
Fifth Generation Fighter Aircraft Diesel Submarines 
Future MBT and Engine Device Hawk UAVs 
155 mm Arty Guns, Field, SP Transport Aircraft Barak II 
Helicopters, UAVs Surface‐to‐Air Missiles ATVs (nuclear subs) 
Satellite Surveillance System Medium range surface‐to‐air missiles Short/medium range battlefield 
surveillance radars 
Battle Field Surveillance Radar 
12 
Main Battle Tanks
Indian defence industry Technology Requirements 
Surveillance, 
Combat 
Advanced 
Communicatio 
High SEEKER 
Technology 
ns and 
Navigation 
Technologies 
Rocket 
Technology 
Power 
Laser 
Generation 
technology/ 
protection 
Technology for 
Hypersonic 
P li 
Trajectory 
correction 
system/missile 
Miniature SAR 
&ISAR 
Sensors/ 
Detectors/ 
R d 
Hypersonic 
Propulsion 
Propulsion y / 
guidance 
Radars 
p 
Miniaturization 
/ 
Nanotechnolog 
y 
Thermal 
imaging (TI) & 
image 
intensification 
Shared & 
Conformal 
Apertures 
Networking 
technologies 
for seamless 
integration 
System 
simulators 
13
Homeland Security Scenario Security Paradigm in India 
Homeland Security market in India is spread across Central & State government spending and private security busines 
The Home Land Security market which 
currently ~ USD 8 billion (capital 
Security installations for manufacturing 
Border 
Security 
Airport 
Security 
stands at spend from government, private sector 
and some part of export demand) 
expected to grow to~ USD 16 billion per 
year by 2018 
hubs in sectors such as petroleum, 
petrochemicals, and power is expected to 
grow by 125% 
Homeland Security: 
Key Threats 
Police 
Modernization 
Mass Transport 
Security 
Critical 
Infrastructure 
Security 
Counter 
Terrorism 
Safe City 
Maritime Surveillance 
Central Government is likely to spend Security Total Security spending over USD 7.5 billion and State 
Governments close to USD 2 billion on 
police modernization 
Transport in 
India is expected to be over USD 5 
billion by 2016 
G Government of fI di India i d intends to l leverage h the bili i capabilities of f h the i private i d industry i in IT and d i i engineering d i design f for i 
meeting 
14 
the needs of the homeland security 
Source: ASSOCHAM & Aviotech Report on Homeland Security Assessment –India Expansion and Growth
Indian defense industry 
Opportunities for participation in development 
Geopolitical Perspective 
• Sophistication of India’s arsenal lags 
it regional rivals 
Structural Perspective 
• Very high dependence upon 
imports 
Opportunities 
• India is embarking on 
one of the worlds largest 
d i d 
g 
• Increased threat perception from the 
neighboring countries nexus 
• Increased proximity to the western 
economies 
• Increased relevance in the economic 
f 
p 
• Very high dependence upon 
platforms of Russian origin 
• Government owned defense 
manufacturing industry has not 
been efficient 
P i d f f i 
and most sustained 
procurement cycles 
• India has introduced 
Defense Offsets and due to 
it being one of the top 
cycle of the world military spenders in the 
• Private defense manufacturing 
industry is just starting to take 
off 
world, the offset 
obligation is a significant 
opportunity that will need 
to be addressed by the 
expansion of private 
defense manufacturing 
15
Indian Defence Marketplace Key Players 
Public Sector International Players 
Private Players 
IT / ITeS 
companies 
Undertaking in India 
in Defence Sector 
•Hindustan Aeronautics Limited 
•Mazagon Dock Limited 
•Bharat Electronics Limited 
•Bharat Dynamics Limited 
•Ordnance Factory Board 
•Bharat Earth Movers Limited 
•BrahMos Aerospace Private 
•TATA Advanced Systems Ltd. 
•Larsen & Toubro 
•Ashok Leyland 
•Godrej and Boyce Mfg. Co. Ltd 
•Mahindra Defence Systems 
•Pipavav Defence & Offshoring 
Company 
•LCorporationockheed 
Martin 
•General Electric 
•Boeing 
•Rockwell Collins 
•Dassault Systems 
•Northrop Grumman 
•Tata Consultancy Service 
•Infosys 
•Wipro Technologies 
•HCL 
•Mahindra Satyam 
•Geometric 
•NeilSoft 
Limited 
•Mishra Dhatu Nigam 
Limited (MIDHANI) 
•ECIL 
•Hindustan Shipyard Limited 
•Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) 
•Garden Reach Shipbuilders 
p y 
•Bharat Forge 
•MKU Private Limited 
•Alpha Design Technologies 
•Anjani Thermoplast 
•Dynamatic Technologies 
•Kirloskar Pneumatic Company 
•Honeywell 
•EADS 
•Raytheon 
•Ness Technology 
•Thales 
•Finmeccanica 
•SAAB 
•Plexion 
•QuEST 
•eServ Perot 
•Rolta 
•KPIT Cummins 
p 
•& Engineers (GRSE) 
•Goa Shipyard Limited 
• India is emerging as a key outsourcing hub for global defense companies that are setting up exports and outsourcing bases 
as long term strategies to serve global markets 
•BAE Systems 
•Eurocopter and Typhoon 
•General Dynamics 
•Paramount Group 
16 
long‐• India's proven expertise in outsourcing for a range of industries and areas requiring high competency levels are the key 
factor encouraging these companies
Defence Offsets : Indian Perspective 
17
Defence Procurement Procedure & Defence Acquisition Plans Overview 
Expeditious decision making Simplification of Contractual 
and financial provisions 
Establish level playing 
field – private 
Aim – expeditious 
Ship Building – 
competitive basis 
Expansion of scope of offsets 
discharge 
procurement, optimal 
utilization of budgetary 
resources, probity, public 
accountability, transparence 
in operations, free 
competition and impartiality 
15 Years Long Term Integrated Perspective Plan (LTIPP) formulated based on defense planning 
guidelines in consultation with SHQ. Approved by DAC 
Five Year Services Capital Acquisition Plan (SCAP) indicating list of equipment to be acquired, keeping 
in view operational exigencies and overall requirement of funds. Approved by DAC 
18 
Annual Acquisition Plan (AAP) would be a two year roll on plan for capital acquisitions and would 
consist of the schemes from approved five year Services Capital Acquisition Plan. Approved by DDP 
Note: DAC : Defence Acquisition Council ; DDP : Department of Defence Production | Surceo: Ministry of Defence;, Govt. of India
Acquisition Categories 
Capital acquisitions are categorized as under: 
Make 
Indigenous development to 
meet complete requirement 
Buy 
Outright purchase of 
equipments 
Buy & Make 
Import partial requirement and 
produce balance in India 
Buy (Global) 
Both foreign & 
Buy (Indian) 
Only Indians can 
Buy & Make 
Global tenders are 
i d i l i 
Buy & Make 
(Indian) 
Only Indian bidders 
Indian vendors can 
bid 
bid with min. 30% 
local content 
issued, partial quantity 
bought and balance 
produced in India 
invited and equipment 
to have min 50% 
indigenous content 
Make (DRDO) 
Development of 
strategic, complex 
Make (High‐Tech) 
High‐tech complex 
systems with min 30% 
Make (Low‐Tech) 
Low‐tech mature 
t ith i 50% 
19 
g , p 
and security sensitive 
systems by DRDO 
y 
indigenous content in 
prototype 
systems with min local content
Defence Offset Overview 
• Offsets are compensatory, reciprocal trade agreements for industrial goods and services applied as a 
condition of military‐related export, sales and services 
• Globally, offsets have been implemented successfully to promote the domestic Defence industry and 
support the setting up of critical technologies within the procuring nation 
Defence Offset 
Indirect Offset Direct Offset 
Direct offsets require the supplier to purchase 
goods or make investments which are related to 
the sector of the primary transaction, there by 
encouraging the growth of the domestic industry 
in that specific sector 
Indirect offsets obligate the supplier to purchase 
goods or make investments from the purchasing 
country which may be in certain stated sectors or be 
entirely at the discretion of the vendor 
The purpose is to stimulate economic growth in the 
20 
t at spec c secto e pu pose s st u ate eco o c g o t t e 
vendor country more generally
India Defence Offset Categorization 
Buy 
i.e. Outright purchase from Indian or foreign 
vendor 
Buy and make with ToT 
Purchase from foreign vendor followed by 
licensed production 
Offset 
Offset obligation of 30% of contract value to be 
discharged by 
Direct purchase 
from Indian 
enterprises 
Advanced 
technology 
acquisition by 
DRDO 
Equipment/ 
ToT to 
government 
institutions 
Equipment to 
Indian 
enterprises 
ToT to Indian 
enterprises 
FDI in Indian 
enterprises 
Multipliers permitted 
• Minimum70% of total obligation 
• Multipliers permitted for SMEs 
21 
• Banking allowed 
Source: Ministry of Defence, Govt. of India
Defence Offset India Scenario: Policy Intervention 
Defence 
Procurement 
Procedure (DPP) 
and offset 
p p p g p y 
■ Defence procurement is governed by the DPP. 
■ The DPP governs all Capital Acquisitions undertaken by theMoD, Defence Services and Indian Coast Guard 
■ Its aim is to incorporate procedures to expedite decision‐making, simplify contractual and financial 
provisions, and establish a level playing field for the public and private players 
guidelines 
■ The offset policy is a part of the DPP and has undergone revisions with the DPP 
■ The policy stipulates an offset requirement of a minimum 30% for Offset policy procurement of Defence equipment in 
excess of USD 49.2 million 
■ Under the Industries (Development and Regulation) Act 1951, an industrial license (IL) is required for 
manufacturing Defence equipment 
■ The applicant must be an Indian company or partnership and has to apply to the Department of Industrial 
Industrial 
licensing policy 
Policy and Promotion (DIPP) 
■ FDI up to 26%is allowed in an Indian companymanufacturing Defence equipment, subject to the company 
Foreign Direct 
Investment (FDI) 
policy Promotion Board (FIPB) in the Ministry of Finance 
obtaining an IL from the DIPP 
■ The approval is given by the government through an application filed before the Foreign Investment and 
■ The import and export of Defence equipment is governed by the Director General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) 
in the Department of Commerce 
■ Barring some specific items Defence equipment can be exported either after obtaining a license from the 
Foreign trade 
policy 
22 
items, DGFT for items in the SCOMET list or after obtaining a NOC from the Ministry of Defence 
Source: Ministry of Defence, Foreign Investment Promotion Board
Offset Policy India Scenario: Policy Intervention 
The key objectives of the Defence offset policy are to leverage capital acquisitions to 
develop the Indian Defence industry by: 
Fostering development of internationally competitive enterprises 
Augmenting capacity for research, design and development related to Defence products and services 
Encouraging development of synergistic sectors like civil aerospace, and internal security 
Key Features: 
Infusing greater efficiency in the procurement process 
Strengthening the Defence manufacturing base in the country 
Clarifications on the acquisition 
Objectives of DPP 2013 
Enhancing indigenization 
Encourage Value addition within the country 
Reducing processing time 
Progress self‐ reliance a 23 
towards self in sustained manner inclusive of Technological growth 
Implementation to bring about increased opportunity for Indian industry 
Source: Ministry of Defence, Govt. of India
Salient Features of Defence Procurement Procedure‐ 2013 
Stronger impetus to indigenization 
The Defence Procurement Procedure 2013 aims to balance the competing requirements of expediting capital procurement, developing a 
robust indigenous Defence sector and conforming to the highest standards of transparency, probity and public accountability 
Prioritisation of ‘buy (Indian)’ and ‘buy and make (Indian)’ for capital acquisitions under 
defence procurement procedure 
Maintenance ToT (MToT) will no longer be through nomination but through bidding 
Ad l i f ‘ k ’ d 
Defence 
Advance consultations for make’ procedure 
Simplification of ‘buy and make (Indian)’ procedure 
DPP 2013 clearly focuses on 
creating a conducive 
environment for achieving 
indigenization by stipulating 
Procurement preferred categori ation for 
Procedure 2013 
Clear definition of indigenous content 
categorization buy (Indian), buy and make 
(Indian), make categories 
and allowing the private 
industry to participate in 
maintenance transfer of 
Ensuring faster progress in ‘make’ and ‘buy and make (Indian) cases 
Enhanced delegation of financial powers for capital acquisitions 
technology (ToT) thereby 
providing a level playing 
field to it with foreign OEMs 
and DPSUs 
24 
Powers to DAC to approve all deviations from DPP 
Source: Ministry of Defence, Govt. of India
Defence Offset India Scenario: 
Methods of discharge of Offset Obligations 
Indian offsets policy provides a powerful investment driver, 
but could benefit from greater focus and direction 
• A major Direct Purchase 
Direct purchase of products/services provided by 
the Indian Defence industries, i.e. DPSUs, OFBs and 
the private Defence industry 
change introduced in DPP 2008 was to allow 
foreign vendors to bank offset credits 
• The concept of multipliers in offsets is used by many 
countries around the world to encourage the inward 
investment of sought‐after technologies into targeted 
Market Share 
D f P bli 
Offsets Credit 
• Credit based on creation of offset programmes 
created in anticipation within two financial years 
before the issue of RFPs 
sectors 
43% 
24% 
Defense Public 
Sector Units 
Large Industries 
Direct FDI 
• Direct FDI in Indian Defence industries for 
industrial infrastructure for services co 
– 
33% 
SMEs 
services, development, JV and co‐production of Defence 
products and components 
• Direct FDI in Indian organizations engaged in R&D 
as certified by the Defence Offset Facilitation 
A (DOFA) 
25 
Agency Source: KPMG, UKIBC
Indian Offset Contracts Value & Share 
• The offset policy was introduced in 2005 and the first offset contract was signed in 2007 US companies 
have signed offset contracts worth over USD 2 billion, while French companies have signed contracts 
worth USD 1 billion 
• Till date offset contracts worth USD 3.2 billion mainly in manufacturing, infrastructure, engineering 
design, development & testing, and simulators have been signed with Indian offset industry 
OFFSET CONTRACTS (COUNTRY, VALUE IN 
USD MILLION, PERCENTAGE SHARE) Year wise Offset Contract Value (in USD million) 
I l 
Russia 
713 
17% 
Italy 
334 
8% 
Israel 
130 
3% 
1010 
1684 
1800 
1600 
1400 
1200 
1000 
e (in USD million) 
USA 
2054 
48% 
54 
768 
207 
386 
800 
600 
400 
200 
Offset Contract Value 
France 
1046 
24% 
0 
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 
Year 
26 
Source: Ministry of Defence, Govt. of India
Defence Offset India Scenario ‐ 2020 
• With perceived threats and an recovering economy, defence spending to increase substantially 
• Present Offset Opportunity is estimated at USD 5 bn 
• Offset opportunity expected to rise to USD 12 billion over next 3 years and USD 4‐5bn per year thereafter 
• Greater private sector participation in defence, to be in favour of Indian companies 
• 55% of offset contracts are taken by the private sector 
• Indian Aerospace and Defence industry is emerging as outsourcing hub for many services like CAD,CAM and CAE, 
manufacturing and design engineering, testing and integration, and technical publications 
120 
100 
84 
92 
102 
Estimated defence spend over next decade (2012‐2020) 
80 
60 
40 
41 
47 
55 
62 
69 
76 
27 9 31.7 35.7 39.5 45.1 
51 
SD Billion 
20 
0 
16.6 20.2 24.2 27.9 
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 
U 
27 
Defense Expenditure (USD billion) Capital Expenditure (USD billion) 
Source: KPMG Analysis, UKIBC
Advantage Gujarat : Leveraging Opportunities to create capabilities 
in Defence and Homeland Security manufacturing 
Gujarat has emerged as a state with 
excellent infrastructure facilities and 
can offer both forward and backward 
supply chain linkages to the Defence 
offset 28 
and homeland security 
equipment manufacturing sector
Defence Offset Gujarat Scenario: Growth Drivers 
With skilled intensive manufacturing capabilities and a robust infrastructure, Gujarat has the right ingredients 
to become a key link in the Indian Defence supply chain 
Gujarat’s Small and Medium 
engineering companies will play a 
critical role in the entire supply 
chain for the Aerospace and 
Defence sector 
Gujarat, with a coastline of 1600 km 
is well connected to all the major 
port‐based trade routes and acts as 
a Gateway to the rich northern and 
central hinterland of India 
Strong Manufacturing 
& Engineering base 
with presence of 
MSME’s across the 
value chain 
h 
Robust Physical 
Infrastructure 
Proactive 
Governance 
Growth 
Drivers 
World Class Ship 
building & 
repairing 
facilities 
Availability 
of highly skilled 
manpower Gujarat has good educational 
structure with premier institutes 
in management, engineering & 
technology, design, infrastructure 
l i d 
Alang and Sosiya are Asia's biggest 
Ship Breaking Yards. Pipavav 
Shipyard owned by Pipavav Defence 
& Offshore Engineering Company 
d i ld l hi ildi 
29 
planning and 
R &D 
Source: INDEXTB 
Ltd is a World Class Ship Building 
facility
Gujarat India’s Manufacturing Hub 
Gujarat has a plethora of companies manufacturing precision engineering 
goods which can be further aligned with the Defence offset sector’s requirement 
Gujarat aims to target 35% of the possible Defence Offsets to be sourced from India 
Contribution of Manufacturing 
28 21 
Sector in GSDP 
The number of 
factories in Gujarat 
have increased from 
15576 in 2009‐10 to 
28.02 
% 
27.57 
% 
28.21 
% 
Secto GS 
CAGR of 
investments in 
21282 in 2010‐11(P), 
showing a growth of 
36.63 percent 
27.16 
% 
Manufacturing sector 
contributes 26.7 % to in 
Gujarat’s GSDP i.e. 
~ INR 163,195 crore (USD 
26.8 billion) 
manufacturing 
sector in last 6 
years ~ 19% 
2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 
(at current prices) in 
2011‐12 
To leverage on Gujarat’s industrial sector comprises 0.45 million 
the progressive industrial sector of the state, 
30 
g p g , 
the government has initiated a “Cluster Development 
Scheme” to promote and strengthen the MSME sector 
Gujarat s of over Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises providing 
employment to ~ 2.5 million people (as on 31/12/2012) 
Sources : CMIE, ASI 2010‐11 , Socio‐ Economic Review : Gujarat 2012‐13
Engineering Industry Gujarat Scenario: 
Presence across value chain 
Heavy 
engineering 
Heavy 
electrical 
Heavy 
engineering 
and machine 
tools 
Automotive 
• Boilers 
• Turbines and generator sets 
• Transformers 
• Switchgear and control 
gear 
• Textile machinery 
• Ceramic machinery 
• Sugar machinery 
• Rubber machinery 
• Passenger and utility vehicles 
• Auto components and auto 
ancillaries 
• Material handling equipment 
• Oil field equipment 
• Metallurgical machinery 
• Dairy machinery 
• Earth moving and construction 
machinery 
• Agricultural machinery 
31
Engineering Industry Gujarat Scenario: 
Presence across value chain 
Light 
engineering 
Low technology 
products 
High technology 
products 
Plastic 
Machineries 
• Roller bearings 
• Welding equipment and 
consumables 
• Casting and • Medical and surgical instruments 
• Process control instruments 
• Domestic appliances 
• Injection moulding 
• Extrusion 
• Blow moulding 
forging 
• Pipes and tubes 
• Fasteners 
• Reprocessing • Electronics 
• Extrusion coating 
32
Engineering Industry Gujarat Scenario: 
Industrial Infrastructure & Government Interventions 
To capitalize on the emerging opportunities and for providing a thrust to the defence sector in Gujarat, the 
state government is planning to set up an exclusive SEZ for defence supply industries 
5 precision engineering clusters proposed in 
Jamnagar, Halol, Sanand, Lodhika, Mandal – 
these clusters will be developed by GIDC 
Units coming in these clusters will be provided 
single window clearances and streamlined & 
hassle‐free procedures for obtaining various 
approvals 
Kutch 
h d b d 
Kheda 
Anjar 
The benefits of existing industrial park scheme 
will be extended to the tune of USD 3.2 million 
Dahod 
Amreli 
Ahmedabad 
Vadodara 
Surat 
Changodar 
Dholera 
Hazira 
Okha 
Navlakhi 
Pipavav 
Government to identify and provide large tracts 
of land for specialized trials of equipment 
Development of 49 Skill Upgradation Centers 
has been completed & 22 have been 
Simar 
operationalized50 new Skill Upgradation 
Centers within GIDC estates planned 
Siemens PLM Software India Pvt Ltd will set up 5 
Centres of Excellence in Gujarat for diverse industry 
segments like automotive, industrial machinery, 
Particular Units Symbol 
Special economic zones 5 
Special investment regions 9 
33 
g , y, 
industrial automation, aerospace and defence, and 
Source: GIDC 
shipbuilding DMIC influence area
MSME’s will play a vital role in creating Gujarat as a Defence Industrial Bas 
Gujarat’s fundamental strength exists in form of a large 
number of MSME’s, who are transforming themselves 
into major players and will play a critical role in the 
34 
entire supply chain execution for the Aerospace and 
Defence sector
Defence Offset Gujarat Scenario: 
Role of MSME’s in creating Defence Industrial Base 
MSMEs play an important role in the local and global supply chain of any major defence integrator as key outsourced 
suppliers. Most large companies use MSMEs to deliver significant parts of their projects 
• Gujarat has 83 identified MSME clusters 
• Gujarat stands 1st in terms of the asset base of the MSME sector, according to the Fourth Census of MSMEs 
• State ranks 1st in integrated overall performance of MSMEs at National Level, as per ISED Small Enterprise 
Observatory 
• Micro and Small Enterprises ‐Cluster Development Program (MSE‐CDP) is being implemented for holistic and 
integrated development of micro and small enterprises in clusters 
Total SSI + MSME in Gujarat till 2013: ~5 00 000 
Proactive 
Governance 
5,00,000 
Total investment under MSME, between FY 2010‐11 
and FY 2013‐14, stood at INR 48255.86 crore (USD 
7695 million) creating 11,05,172 jobs 
Out of the total number of working 
enterprises, 56.13% are located in the clusters 
with an employment Contribution of 48.92% of 
35 
the total MSME employment 
Source: iNDEXTb, Industries Commissionerate, Government of Gujarat
Defence Offset Gujarat Scenario: 
Role of MSME in creating Defence Industrial Base 
With MoD setting itself a goal of sourcing 70% of all equipment from Indian 
companies–public and private sector ‐ by 2020 which could provide a boost to MSMEs 
MSME’s will play a vital role in 
following areas of Defence Sector: 
• Research & Development 
M i t R i & O ti 
Gujarat’s MSME’s can 
leverage their strengths in 
niche technology areas of 
• Maintenance, Repair Operations f 
• Software Development 
• Casting, forging and metal works 
• Naval systems, subsystems and 
accessories 
• Land Defence Sector: 
• Leverage their strength of 
innovation, low economies of 
scale & innovation to attain 
elusive Self‐Reliance 
systems, subsystems and 
accessories 
• Aerospace: sub systems and 
accessories, ground equipment Proactive 
and 
tooling 
Governance 
• IT hardware and electronics 
• Leverage strength in IT and 
automotive industry to take 
Design, Engineer and 
manufacture defence & 
aerospace products 
L l b l hift f 
• Leverage global shift from 
vertically integrated 
manufacturing to design and 
Proactive Governance integration using local strength 
• Gujarat’s Small and Medium engineering companies will play a critical role in the entire supply chain for the Aerospace and 
36 
Defence sector 
• Collaboration of large business houses with Gujarat’s SME’s and MSME’s, can help transform Indian Aerospace & Defence 
eco system into a robust sector and create a mark on international stage
Government Initiatives for MSMEs 
Venture Capital and 
Patent Assistance 
Interest subsidy on 
Eligible parameters 
Development 
Cluster in PPP mode 
Awards to best 
MSMEs 
Integrated 
Industrial 
Infrastructure 
Assistance in 
Quality 
Certification, Skill 
Enhancement and 
Technology 
Support for Vendor 
Development 
acquisition 
37
Gujarat’s World Class Shipbuilding 
Industry for building new age Warships 
38
Gujarat Harnessing port infrastructure for Ship Building 
Gujarat, is expected to harness huge investment in the Shipbuilding Sector The State Government along with 
Maritime Board (GMB) is committed to develop the industry and utilize all the competitive advantage of its po 
Gujrat Maritime Board (GMB) is 
promoting Marine Shipbuilding Parks 
(MSP) at multiple locations with 
Naval Ship 
Building Ship 
private player participation 
Gujarat boasts of 60% share of the Repair 
Gujarat’s 
Ship 
Building 
Opportunities 
Indian shipbuilding order book and is 
targeting a capacity of 3 million DWT 
Amphibian 
aircraft* 
Ship 
Recycling 
Gujarat has one of the world’s largest 
ship recycling yards at Alang 
39 
The high‐flying Shipbuilding cluster 
being developed is ‘Dahej Shipbuilding 
cluster’
Gujarat Leveraging resources for building modern Warships 
Alang located on the western coast of Gulf of Cambay, in the western part of India, is the largest ship‐recycling yard in 
Japan and the Gujarat government have joined hands to upgrade the existing Alang shipyard to make it the largest In 
Maritime Organization‐compliant ship recycling yard in the world 
Gujarat’s State‐of‐the‐art Shipbuilding 
infrastructure can be used for 
construction of a wide 
range of warships and submarines 
Presently, Gujarat has nine shipbuilding 
yards in operation, three under the 
Nana Laija 
process of approval . Gujarat Maritime G j t 
p pp j 
Board (GMB) has envisaged for thirteen 
more notable shipbuilding projects. 
The infrastructure in Gujarat 
Gujarat 
Ghogha Dahej 
Bedi 
Jodiya Ratanpur 
existing h 
makes it ideal for dry dock,repair 
maintenance, support services & 
emergency refits 
Pipavav 
Jafrabad 
Mahua 
Bhavnagar 
Velan 
Magd 
Billim 
Dhola 
40 
There are around 50 Gujarat based SME’s 
that currently supply components' to ship and 
submarine building companies like Pipavav 
Defence and L&T 
Locations of Marine Shipbuilding Parks (M
Gujarat Homeland Security Scenario 
Homeland Security in India has witnessed an increasing focus in the recent past. 
Opportunities: 
• A significant market opportunity exists in sever 
domains comprising of the larger Homeland 
Security sector such as police modernization, c 
. 
• The homeland security equipment manufacturing, 
which involves a lot of advanced technologies, 
also offers a great opportunity for the State based 
infrastructure protection and counter‐terrorism 
activities 
• Expected opening up of nuclear sector post sig 
of the Civil Nuclear Cooperation Treaty with th 
i lik l t t l d df 
g pp y 
SMEs which are ready to align themselves with 
the latest technologies 
• Gujarat with its well established Technical Textiles, 
Nanotechnology, and Science & Technology can 
contribute immensely in emerging defence and 
is likely to create a large demand for 
Nuclear/Radiological Threat Mitigation approa 
• Biometric identification systems and similar sm 
ID documents are expected to present a large 
opportunity 
homeland security areas like: 
• Textile technology 
• Nanotechnology, composite material and metal research 
• Night vision 
• Electronic miniaturization 
• Defensive systems in satellites 
• Cyber warfare 
41
Gujarat Educational Infrastructure and Skilled Manpower Availabilit 
Number of Degree 
Engineering Colleges, 
Number of Seats in 
Gujarat Gujarat, 2013 g Degree g Engineering 
g • At the end of , 2013, j Gujarat is p j 
projected to 
8,970 Colleges, Gujarat, 2013 
1,194 
16 3 540 
2 
intake capacity of 60,883 degree stu 
engineering 
• More than 3,060 seats have been added 
alone along with 4 new engineering col 
institutions 
95 
50,17 
9 
Government Colleges 
Grant‐in‐Aid Colleges 
PPP Colleges 
Self Financed Colleges 
• The tally leads for Mechanical Engineering 
230 seats, followed by Civil, Electrical and 
Gujarat Forensic Science University established by 
the Government of Gujarat, under the flagship of 
Home Department ‐ Government of Gujarat 
18000 (16230) 
2010 
2012 
Mechanical 
Engineering 
Seat Matrix Year‐Wise 
Ci il 
• It is the only university across the world, dedicated 
to Forensic & Investigative Science 
16000 
14000 
The Government of Gujarat has established “RAKSHA 
SHAKTI UNIVERSITY” vide ‘The Raksha Shakti 
12000 
University Act, 2009’ 10000 
(9950) (9839) 
(8160) 
(7080) 
Civil Engg. 
Electrical 
Engg. 
Computer 
Engg. Electronics 
& Comm. Informa 
Technol 
42 
• The Raksha Shakti University is a unique and first of 
its kind in India for conducting certificate, diploma 
and degree courses in the field of police science 
and internal security 
8000 6000 
4000 
2000 
0 
(3555)
Doing Business In India 
43
Snap Shot of Investment Cycle 
Li 
B 
Entry Options 
Br 
P 
Exit 
Strategy 
Repatriation 
Buy back 
Divid 
Intere 
Roy 
Sale of shares 
Listing 
Liquidation Fees for 
44
Entry Options Permissible Activities 
Particulars Liaison Office Branch Office / Project Office Joint venture / WOS LLP 
• Acts as channel of • BO / • Any • A hybrid structu 
communication 
between HO and 
parties in India 
• Representing the 
PO is a mere extension of a 
foreign company and for all practical 
purposes is treated as a foreign 
company in India 
Branch Office 
• Export/ Import of goods 
activities permitted 
by India’s Foreign Direct 
Investment Policy 
separate busine 
vis‐à‐vis design 
partners with p 
succession 
parent company/group 
companies in India. 
• Promoting exports 
/imports from/to India. 
• Promoting 
t h i l/fi i l 
• Rendering professional or consultancy 
services 
• Research work, in which the parent 
company is engaged 
• Promoting technical or financial 
• Sectors/activitie 
100% FDI is allo 
through autom 
route and there 
FDI‐linked perfo 
related conditio 
Permissible 
Activities 
technical/financial 
collaborations 
between parent/group 
companies and 
companies in India. 
collaborations between Indian 
companies and the parent company 
• Representing the parent company in 
India and acting as buying/ selling 
agents in India 
•• Rendering services in Information 
Technology and the development of 
software in India 
• Rendering technical support to the 
products supplied by the parent/ group 
companies. 
45 
Project Office 
• A foreign company may be permitted 
to open a PO in India provided it has 
secured from an Indian company, a 
contract to execute a project in India.
Tax Environment in India 
Taxes in India 
Indirect tax 
Income tax C t d t 
Securities transaction 
Direct tax 
I t 
Levies on transactions 
S iti t ti 
Customs duty 
Sales Tax/ Value 
Added Tax (‘VAT’) 
Wealth tax tax 
Stamp duty 
Service tax 
Excise duty 
Octroi/ Entry tax 
R&D Cess 
46 
Direct and Indirect tax regimes are being overhauled; to be replaced with 
Direct Tax Code (‘DTC’) and Goods and Services Tax (‘GST’) in near future
India Tax rates 
• No Consolidation Rule, No Thin Capitalization Rules and No Controlled Foreign Companies Rules 
− Anti‐abuse provisions :GAAR to applicable from financial year 2015‐16 
• Transfer pricing regime in existence – APAs mechanism in place 
• Advance Ruling possible for taxation issues of Non‐ Residents 
•• Double taxation avoidance agreements with around 85 countries of the world. 
• Wealth Tax at 1 % on aggregate taxable value exceeding INR 3 Million 
• Securities transaction tax at 0.1% on the sale and purchase of equity shares listed on the stock exchange. 
• Commodities transaction tax at 0 0.01% 01% on commodities transactions 
Corporate Taxes Indian Company Foreign Com 
Corporate Tax 33.99% 43.26% 
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) 20 20.96% 96% 20 20.01% 
01% 
Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT) 16.995% Nil 
Buy Back Tax (BBT) 22.66% Nil 
Long Term Capital Gain Tax 22.66% 21.63% 
47 
g p 
Short Term Capital Gain Tax 33.99% 43.26% 
Withholding tax in royalties / fees for services 25% 
Withholding tax on interest 20%
Indirect Tax Regime 
Indirect Tax Regime 
• Indirect Taxes at Central level – 
• Excise duty on manufacture of goods – 12% (plus education cess and higher education cess) 
• Service tax on services except covered under negative list – 12% (plus education cess and 
higher education cess) 
• Custom duty to be paid on import of goods – 28% (plus education cess and higher education 
cess) 
• Central Board of Excise and Customs (‘CBEC’) deals with the formulation, implementation and 
administration of Customs & Central Excise duties and Service Tax Laws. 
• VAT / GST at state level 
• Central sales tax on interstate sale of goods at 2% or the prevailing state value added tax of 
48 
g p g 
selling state, as the case may be 
• Credit of the indirect taxes paid also available to avoid any cascading effect
Tax Exemption for Defence Services / Technology 
Tax exemption under section 10 (6C) 
Royalty / Fees for 
Technical Services 
Agreement between GOI & Foreign 
Company for security of India 
Exemption notified by G 
the official Gazette of I 
Exemption not available 
49 
For supply contract – profits arising to Foreign 
Enterprise on account of supply of equipment 
could be taxable in India if Foreign Enterprise 
has a PE in India
Defence Offset India Tax Regime 
The fiscal regime plays a critical role in any Defence market in creating an environment t 
incentivizes and supports the long term risk taking, pp g g investment and R&D required by the ind 
Indirect Tax Regime 
• Indirect tax laws provide various exemptions and 
concessions applicable in the Defence sector 
• Various exemptions and concessions from payment of 
Customs duty (on imports) and Excise duty (on 
domestic manufacture) of capital goods, machinery, 
equipment, spares, tools etc. for use by the armed 
forces and Defence sector 
• A tax exemption is available on royalties and fee for 
technical services under ‘Buy and Make with ToT’ 
category procurements 
• R&D Cess is chargeable at the rate of 5 % on import of 
technology in India under a foreign collaboration 
A bl i i l d i h T T 
50 
• Any taxable services involved in the ToT agreement 
would attract Service tax at applicable rates
Annexure 
51
Defence Offset Glossary 
APAC Asia‐Pacific 
DRDO Defence Research and Development Organization 
FDI Foreign Direct Investment 
GIDC Gujarat Infrastructure Development Corporation 
GSDP Gross State Domestic Product 
PPP Public Private Partnership 
SMEs Small and Medium Enterprises 
52 
ToT Transfer of Technology
Defence Offset Joint Ventures (1/4) 
Entity Involved Details 
HAL, SNECMA of 
France 
• HAL and SNECMA of France signed an agreement to form a JV that would be a ce 
excellence for the manufacture of key components and assemblies of aero engine 
HAL would bring its manufacturing experience in India, SNECMA would 
technology to the JV, providing HAL additional export avenues and greater access 
aerospace industry. 
Lockheed Martin, 
Wi T h l i 
• Lockheed Martin of the US, the world’s largest defense manufacturing compa 
Wipro Technologies of India, together announced opening of a Network Operation 
in Gurgaon, near New Delhi. Known as “Ambar Jyoti” 
• This lab will develop, demonstrate and experiment with emerging network 
Wipro Technologies 
of India 
p, p g g 
capabilities and applications. 
• Lockheed Martin and Wipro will utilize cutting‐edge technologies and real enviro 
emulation to develop net‐enabled capabilities and solutions to employ against 
real world problems. 
Boeing, Tata 
• Boeing and Tata utilizes existing Tata manufacturing capability and also develo 
supply sources throughout the Indian manufacturing and engineering commun 
both commercial and defense applications. 
• Manufacturing capabilities established within the joint‐venture company would 
phases be leveraged across multiple Boeing programs including the Medium Mu 
53 
programs, Combat Aircraft competition 
• This involved USD 500 million of defense related aerospace component work
Defence Offset Joint Ventures (2/4) 
Entity Involved Details 
• French defense and aerospace major Thales and Samtel group announced a joint v 
Thales, Samtel 
p j g p j 
to design, manufacture and sell avionics systems in the Indian market. 
• Samtel and Thales would hold 74:26 in the venture that was started with a capital 
12.5 million with more investments to be pumped in as the joint development 
would progress 
TCS, SAAB 
• IT services provider Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) announced its partnership wit 
a provider in products and services catering to military and civil security, f 
establishment of Saab’s Aeronautical Design and Development Center (ADDC) in In 
L&T, DRDO • Larsen & Toubro (L&T) tied up with DRDO to setup a research facility for w 
conceptualization for all commercial production under‐taken by DRDO 
• Dassault y Systèmes ( ) DS) the world leader for Product y Lifecycle Man‐g 
agement 
D Dassault ltS t Systems, 
KPIT Cummins 
Infosystems Lt 
software solutions and KPIT Cummins Infosystems Ltd a specialist solutions part 
global manufacturing corporations, signed a go‐to‐market partnership for joint solu 
business devel‐opment on ENOVIA Platform 
Wipro, GE Security • Wipro forged a JV with GE Security of US during to jointly produce and market p 
54 
security solutions for Indian defense forces
Defence Offset Joint Ventures (3/4) 
Entity Involved Details 
TAAL,TIDC 
• Bangalore based Taneja Aerospace is planning to float a joint venture with T 
Nadu owned TIDCO to create a new facility at Hosur, manu‐facture aero parts 
would exploit opportunity in the MRO 
HAL, CA • HAL and Canada’s CAE jointly set up a new helicopter training centre 
• SAERTEX, the world leader in non‐crimp glass, carbon and aramide fabrics, pla 
to set up a 50:50 Joint Venture company in India with KEMROCK Industries 
SAERTEX, KEM‐ROC 
Exports Limited, Vadodara, Gujarat; and accordingly, an MOU was entered int 
and between SAERTEX and KEMROCK to form the JV. 
• The joint venture named as SAERTEX‐KEMROCK INDIA LIMITED, would set up a 
facility for producing various components for Indian and global aeronau 
industry 
Sikorsky, Tata Advanced 
System 
• Sikorsky signed a joint venture with Tata advanced Systems in to pro‐duce cabin 
the S‐92 helicopter and aerospace parts in Hyderabad 
55 
Airbus, Airspace 
Infrastructure Pvt.Ltd , 
Airlogic Ltd 
• Airbus, Airspace Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd and Airlogic Ltd have estab‐lished a 
spare parts and logistics support joint venture ‐ Spares Support Solutions India, 
Ltd. (SSSI).
Defence Offset Joint Ventures (4/5) 
Entity Involved Details 
Wipro, CA 
• Wipro signed an agreement with CAE in to provide simulation‐based train 
areas like war gaming, C4ISR and a range of defense plat‐forms expected 
acquired by India’s defense forces. 
• The two companies also agreed to help original equipment manufacturers me 
set obligations in India that are required by defense ministry. 
BEL, Suriname Armed 
Force 
• BEL signed a contract with Suriname Armed forces for delivery of 
communication system network server 
Rolls Royce, HAL 
Rolls Royce and HAL forged a 50:50 joint venture to manufacture compressor shro 
rings and construction of a new production facility that would incorporate the late 
modern manufacturing techniques 
M&M Ltd, BAE 
Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd and BAE forged a JV to develop strike vehicles for India 
Army. M&M owns 74 % equity and BAE owns 26% 
56 
L&T, Cassdian 
Government altering its current foreign direct investment (FDI) limit in the defens 
sector from 26% to a higher percentage
Defence Offset Joint Ventures (5/5) 
Entity Involved Details 
• Agusta westland and Tata Sons Ltd signed to create a Joint Venture with d 
which would be concentrating on assembly work of AW119 helicopter for 
Agusta Westland, Tata 
Sons Ltd 
worldwide market, with a production rate of 30 a year and the first air 
potentially ready for delivery in 2011. 
• The AW119 would be proposed to Indian military Reconnaissance and Surveill 
Helicopter program. 
Larsen & Toubro, 
Europe's EAD 
• Announced the formation of a joint venture company for defense electroni 
India aim at development, design, manufacturing and related services in the f 
of electronic warfare, radars, military avionics and mobile systems for mi 
requirements 
57
Defence Offset List of Products and Services 
Eligible for Discharge of Offset Obligations 
Defence Products 
• Small arms mortars cannons guns howitzers anti arms, mortars, cannons, guns, howitzers, tank weapons and their ammunition including fuzes 
• Bombs, torpedoes, rockets, missiles, other explosive devices and charges, related equipment and accessories 
designed for military use, equipment specially designed for handling, control, operation, jamming and detectio 
• Energetic materials, explosives, propellants and pyrotechnics 
• Tracked and wheeled armoured vehicles, vehicles with ballistic protection designed for military app 
armoured or protective equipment 
• Vessels of war, special naval systems, equipment and accessories to include following: ‐ 
 Design, manufacture or upgrade of weapons, sensors, armaments, propulsion systems, machinery 
systems, navigation equipment/instruments other marine equipment and hull forms of warships, sub 
auxiliaries 
 Facilities and equipment required for testing, certification, qualification and calibration of hull forms, p 
propulsion and machinery control systems, weapons sensors and related equipment including enhance 
stealth features and EMI/EMC studies for warships, submarines and auxiliaries 
 Software specially designed, developed and modified for design of all types of warships, submari 
auxiliaries or their hull forms 
 Setting up of maintenance and repair facility for equipment/weapons and sensors and other marine 
including related technical civil works. 
• Aircraft, unmanned airborne vehicles, aero engines and air craft equipment, related equipment specially des 
modified for military use parachutes and related equipment 
58 
use, • Electronics and communication equipment specially designed for military use such as electronic counter 
and counter measure equipment surveillance and monitoring, data processing and signalling, guida 
navigation equipment, imaging equipment and night vision devices, sensors
Defence Offset List of Products and Services 
Eligible for Discharge of Offset Obligations 
Defence Products 
• Specialized equipment for military training or for simulating military scenarios, specially designed simula 
of armaments and trainers and training aids viz. Simulators, associated equipment, software and comp 
training modules 
• Forgings, castings and other unfinished products which are specially designed for products for military a 
and troop comfort equipment 
• Miscellaneous equipment and materials designed for military applications, specially designed environ 
facilities and equipment for the certification, qualification, testing or production of the above products 
• Software specially designed or modified for the development, production or use of above items. Th 
software specially designed for modeling, simulation or evaluation of military weapon systems, m 
simulating military operation scenarios and Command, Communications, Control, Computer and Intell 
applications 
• High velocity kinetic energy weapon systems and related equipment 
• Direct energy weapon systems, related or countermeasure equipment, super conductive equipment a 
designed for components and accessories. 
Products for Inland/Coastal Security 
• Arms and their ammunition including all types of close quarter weapons 
• Specialized Protective Equipment for Security personnel including body armor and helmets 
• Vehicles for internal security purposes including armoured vehicles, bullet proof vehicles and mine 
hi l 
59 
vehicles 
• Riot control equipment and protective as well as riot control vehicles 
• Specialized equipment for surveillance including hand held devices and unmanned aerial vehicles 
• Equipment and devices for night fighting capability including night vision devices
Defence Offset List of Products and Services 
Eligible for Discharge of Offset Obligations 
Products for Inland/Coastal Security 
• Navigational and communications equipment including secure communications 
• Specialized counter terrorism equipment and gear, assault platforms, detection devices, bre 
gear etc 
• Specialized equipment for Harbor Security and Coastal Defence including seabed/ma 
surveillance sensor chains, sonar's, radars, optical devices, AIS 
• Vessel Traffi c Management Systems (VTMS/VATMS) and appropriate vessels/crafts/boats 
• Miscellaneous maritime equipment for undertaking investigations, Boarding, Search and Seiz 
ships/vessels 
• Software specially designed, developed and modified for all types of Coastal and Maritime se 
domain awareness, operations and data exchange 
Services (related to eligible products) 
• Maintenance, repair and overhaul 
• Up gradation/life extension 
• Engineering, design and testing 
60 
g g, g g 
• Software development 
• Quality assurance 
• Training 
• Research and Development services (from government recognized R&D facilities)
Defence Offset Critical Defence Technology Areas and Test facilities 
Li t f C iti l D f List of Critical Defence Technology Areas and Test facilities for Acquisition by DRDO through Offse 
reviewed periodically) Critical Technology Areas Navigational and communications equipment 
secure communications 
• MEMs based sensors, actuators, RF devices, Focal plane arrays 
•• Nano technology based sensors and displays 
• Miniature SAR & ISAR technologies 
• Fiber Lasers Technology 
• EM Rail Gun technology 
•• Shared and Conformal Apertures 
• High efficiency flexible Solar Cells technology 
• Molecularly Imprinted Polymers 
• Technologies for Hypersonic flights (Propulsion, Aerodynamics and Structures) 
•• Low Observable Technologies 
• Technologies for generating High Power Lasers 
• High Strength, High‐modulus, Carbon Fibers, Mesosphere pitch‐based fibre, Carbon Fiber P 
Facility 
• Pulse power network technologies 
61 
• THZ Technologies
Defence Offset Definition of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise 
Defifinition of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise: 
a. In the case of enterprises engaged in manufacture of goods: 
• Micro enterprise is that where investment in plant and machinery does not exceed INR 
• Small enterprise is that where investment in plant and machinery is more than INR 2.5 
does not exceed INR 50 million 
• Medium enterprise is that where investment in plant and machinery is more than INR 5 
but does not exceed INR 100 million 
b. In the case of enterprises engaged in providing services: 
• Micro enterprise is that where investment in equipment does not exceed INR 1 million 
• Small enterprise is that where investment in equipment is more than INR 1 million but d 
exceed INR 20 million 
• Medium enterprise is that where investment in equipment is more than INR 20 million 
62 
not exceed INR 50 million
Organized By Knowledge Partner National Partner 
Visit us at www.vibrantgujarat.com 
63

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Vibrant Gujarat Summit Profile on Defence offset

  • 1. GUJARAT: EMERGING BASE FOR INDIGENIZATION OF THE INDIAN DEFENCE INDUSTRY DEFENCE OFFSET SECTOR PROFILE 1
  • 2. Table of Contents 1. India–Preferred Investment Destination 2. Defence Spending & Offsets : Global Scenario 3. Defence Spending & Offsets : Indian Scenario 4. Defence Offsets : Overview 5. Advantage Gujarat : Emerging Offset Destination 6. Gujarat : Manufacturing & Engineering Hub 7. Gujarat : MSME Scenario 8. Annexures
  • 3. Defence Spending Global Scenario Global Defence expenditure is on an upward trend and stands at over USD 1.7 trillion at current prices for 2012, registering an increase of 45 percent since 2002 2000 World Defence Spending (USD billion) 1289 1352 1420 1468 1525 1605 1711 1739 1741 1735 1753 1500 1000 World military expenditure in 2012 totaled USD 1753 billion, around 2.5% of world GDP M h 5 h f ll ili di 500 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 More than 4/5th of all military expenditure in 2012 was made by 15 countries % share in Global Defence Spending 1% 1% 2% 18% USA China Russia 800 682 UK 600 39% 10% 3% 3% 5% 2% 3% 3% 2% 2% Japan France Saudi Arabia 400 200 0 165 90.7 60.8 59.3 58.9 56.7 48.3 45.8 34 4% 3% India Source: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI)
  • 4. Defence Offsets Global Scenario: 2021 Offset revenue of top 20 countries to be around USD 424.57 billion by 2021 APAC countries will register the highest growth in terms of CAGR in military offset market Saudi Arabia will have highest military offset revenue between 2012‐2021 : ~ USD 62.63 billion Offset market share‐ 2012 Germany Greece Offset market share‐ 2021 2.40% 4.10% 3.60% 3% 2.90% 2 90% 7% ff Italy Netherlands Norway Poland Turkey UK 2.10% 2.70% 2.40% 2.60% 2.80% 3.60% 7.50% 2.90% 3.50% 4.30% 14.40% 4.90% 3.50% 1.90% South Africa Australia India Indonesia South Korea 3.50% 3.80% 1.90% 6.40% 3 40% 14.80% 5% 6.40% 12.10% 20% 9.40% 2.60% Singapore Taiwan Brazil Chile Colombia Saudi Arabia 11.50% 2 90% 8.20% 9.70% 2 90% 3.40% 4 2.90% 2.10% 7.20% 2.10% UAE 2.30% 2.90% Source: Frost & Sullivan
  • 5. Defence Offsets Global Market Size India, Saudi Arabia & Brazil will be among the largest global defence offset markets and provide enormous opportunities for growth High ( 5‐9% ) th Saudi Arabia I di 1 17 s for Growt India Brazil South Korea 2 3 4 2 1 3 4 5 7 6 8 15 18 13 10 Medium ( 0‐4% ) portunities UAE Australia 5 6 12 13 Chile Norway 9 15 11 Low Op 7 8 Colombia 14 Poland Italy 15 Taiwan 14 12 Market Low ( 0‐20 billion) Medium ( 20‐40 billion) High ( > 40 billion) ( < 0% ) 9 10 15 17 UK Turkey Chile 11 18 Netherlands Indonesia Singapore Size Source: Frost & Sullivan 5
  • 6. Defence Spending & Offsets : Indian Scenario 6
  • 7. Organizational Structure Ministry of Defence, India Ministry of Defence Raksha Mantri Raksha Rajya Mantri Established to improve time and cost management across all Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) Ensures effective implementation of Government policy directions and execution of capital acquisition processes approved programmes within approved budget Defence Services Department of Defence Department of Defense Production (DDP) Defence Finance Department of Defence R & D (DRDO)  Headquarters of I t t d  Defense budget  Establishment • Prime design f • Deals with matters pertaining to defense • Examines need for Integrated defense Staff (HQ IDS)  Army  Navy  Indian Air Force matters  Defense Policy  Defense co‐operation with foreign countries  Co‐ordination of all agency for formulation and execution of programmes of design/developme nt of state of weapons systems production, indigenization of imported stores, equipment, spares, planning control and responsible for DPSUs equipment ‐ Examines financial requirement ‐ Makes budgetary provisions ‐ Participates in commercial negotiation 7 defense related activities p y and equipment of Armed forces p Source: Ministry of Defence, Government of India
  • 8. Overview India Defence Scenario India has the 3rd largest armed forces in the world in terms of active personnel India is world’s largest arms importer and accounts for 14 per cent of the world’s arms imports India ranks 8th globally in military spending India’s spending on Defence sector is expected to exceed USD 100 billion over the next few years India’s Defence budget for the year 2013‐14 : INR 2,03,672.1 crore (USD 37.4 billion) Defence expenditure accounts for Share of Indian Defence Services in the Defense Budget 17% 7% approximately 13% of India’s total expenditure 49% Army Army receives the largest allocation of the Indian Defence budget 27% Airforce Defence Expenditure of India (USD billion) ; Defense Expenditure as % of GDP 36 7 41.6 49 49.2 49.6 48.3 60 50 40 lion 2.9% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.5% 2.3% 2.6% 2.9% 2.7% 2.6% 2.5% 28.5 29.2 33.9 36.1 36.2 36.7 30 20 10 USD bill 8 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Source: SIPRI, KPMG Analysis; 1USD = INR 55
  • 9. Overview India Defence Scenario India has the 3rd largest armed forces in the world in terms of active personnel India is world’s largest arms importer and accounts for 14 per cent of the world’s arms imports India ranks 8th globally in military spending India’s spending on Defence sector is expected to exceed USD 100 billion over the next few years Share of Indian Defence the Defence Budget India’s Defence budget for the year 2013‐14 : INR 2,03,672.1 crore (USD 37.4 billion) Defence expenditure accounts for approximately 13% of India’s total expenditure 17% 7% Army Airforce Services in Army receives the largest allocation of the Indian Defence budget 49% 27% Navy Department of Defen Production and R&D Defense Expenditure of India (USD Defense Expenditure as % of GDP 41.6 49 49.2 49.6 48.3 60 50 40 on 2.9% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.5% 2.3% 2.6% 2.9% 2.7% 2.6% 2.5% billion) ; 28.5 29.2 33.9 36.1 36.2 36.7 30 20 10 USD billio 9 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Source: SIPRI, KPMG Analysis; 1USD = INR 55
  • 10. Indian Defence Industry Trends & Drivers Current Ratio of India’s Defence procurement : 70 per cent from foreign sources ; 30 per cent from Indigenous sources Government of India is seeking to expand procurement through indigenous sources, from the current 30 per cent to the target 70 per cent over the next decade Overall size and immediate modernization needs of Indian defense forces are enormous Improved Infrastructure Modernization of Defence g , p g p Availability of Skilled Workforce Trends & Drivers 1 10 9 2 Forces Increasing Defence Spending Technology Transfer & Joint Ventures 3 4 8 6 7 5 Liberalization of Defence Sector Increasing Domestic Player Involvement Increasing Overseas Supplier Involvement Increasing Manufacturing Capabilities Offset Driven Obligations 10 Source: TWB Report : Achieving Defence Offsets in India p
  • 11. Defence Spending Bifurcation Capital Expenditure vs. Revenue Expenditure India allocates about 2.1% of its GDP towards defence spending, of which 40% is allocated to capital acquisitions Incremental growth in capital expenditure of India’s Defence budget Of the total defence outlay for 2013‐14, INR 86,741 crore (USD 15.76 billion) will be for capital expenditure Before 2004‐05, Indian defence forces had a Capital‐to‐Revenue ratio of 27:73 but since then it has increased by about 12 per cent points to 39:61 17% 18% 14% 13% 13% 13% 13% 20% 18% 16% 14% 80 70 60 25.1 28.4 31.6 35.9 40.7 9% 11% 11% 13% 12% 10% 8% 50 40 30 Revenue Expenditure Capital Expenditure Growth rate 3% 22.75 12.98 16.64 19.14 19.8 7.2 7.6 9.02 9.36 9.86 13.2 13.95 16.1 18.2 21.1 10.8 11.4 23.9 27.1 6% 4% 2% 0% 20 10 0 11 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(P) 2012(P) 2013(P) 2014(P) 2015(P) 2016(P) Source: ICD Research, KPMG Analysis
  • 12. Indian Defence Forces Modern Equipments Required Army Air Force Navy Future Infantry Soldier as a System (F‐ Multi‐Role Combat Aircrafts Aircraft Carrier INSAS) Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) Upgrade of Jaguar MIG‐27/ MIG‐29 Maritime surveillance aircraft Upgrade of T‐72 Tanks/ ICV Mig‐29K (Fulcrum‐D) fighters Radars for Coastal Surveillance Specialized Vehicles like Mine and Protected vehicles Fifth Generation Fighter Aircraft Diesel Submarines Future MBT and Engine Device Hawk UAVs 155 mm Arty Guns, Field, SP Transport Aircraft Barak II Helicopters, UAVs Surface‐to‐Air Missiles ATVs (nuclear subs) Satellite Surveillance System Medium range surface‐to‐air missiles Short/medium range battlefield surveillance radars Battle Field Surveillance Radar 12 Main Battle Tanks
  • 13. Indian defence industry Technology Requirements Surveillance, Combat Advanced Communicatio High SEEKER Technology ns and Navigation Technologies Rocket Technology Power Laser Generation technology/ protection Technology for Hypersonic P li Trajectory correction system/missile Miniature SAR &ISAR Sensors/ Detectors/ R d Hypersonic Propulsion Propulsion y / guidance Radars p Miniaturization / Nanotechnolog y Thermal imaging (TI) & image intensification Shared & Conformal Apertures Networking technologies for seamless integration System simulators 13
  • 14. Homeland Security Scenario Security Paradigm in India Homeland Security market in India is spread across Central & State government spending and private security busines The Home Land Security market which currently ~ USD 8 billion (capital Security installations for manufacturing Border Security Airport Security stands at spend from government, private sector and some part of export demand) expected to grow to~ USD 16 billion per year by 2018 hubs in sectors such as petroleum, petrochemicals, and power is expected to grow by 125% Homeland Security: Key Threats Police Modernization Mass Transport Security Critical Infrastructure Security Counter Terrorism Safe City Maritime Surveillance Central Government is likely to spend Security Total Security spending over USD 7.5 billion and State Governments close to USD 2 billion on police modernization Transport in India is expected to be over USD 5 billion by 2016 G Government of fI di India i d intends to l leverage h the bili i capabilities of f h the i private i d industry i in IT and d i i engineering d i design f for i meeting 14 the needs of the homeland security Source: ASSOCHAM & Aviotech Report on Homeland Security Assessment –India Expansion and Growth
  • 15. Indian defense industry Opportunities for participation in development Geopolitical Perspective • Sophistication of India’s arsenal lags it regional rivals Structural Perspective • Very high dependence upon imports Opportunities • India is embarking on one of the worlds largest d i d g • Increased threat perception from the neighboring countries nexus • Increased proximity to the western economies • Increased relevance in the economic f p • Very high dependence upon platforms of Russian origin • Government owned defense manufacturing industry has not been efficient P i d f f i and most sustained procurement cycles • India has introduced Defense Offsets and due to it being one of the top cycle of the world military spenders in the • Private defense manufacturing industry is just starting to take off world, the offset obligation is a significant opportunity that will need to be addressed by the expansion of private defense manufacturing 15
  • 16. Indian Defence Marketplace Key Players Public Sector International Players Private Players IT / ITeS companies Undertaking in India in Defence Sector •Hindustan Aeronautics Limited •Mazagon Dock Limited •Bharat Electronics Limited •Bharat Dynamics Limited •Ordnance Factory Board •Bharat Earth Movers Limited •BrahMos Aerospace Private •TATA Advanced Systems Ltd. •Larsen & Toubro •Ashok Leyland •Godrej and Boyce Mfg. Co. Ltd •Mahindra Defence Systems •Pipavav Defence & Offshoring Company •LCorporationockheed Martin •General Electric •Boeing •Rockwell Collins •Dassault Systems •Northrop Grumman •Tata Consultancy Service •Infosys •Wipro Technologies •HCL •Mahindra Satyam •Geometric •NeilSoft Limited •Mishra Dhatu Nigam Limited (MIDHANI) •ECIL •Hindustan Shipyard Limited •Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) •Garden Reach Shipbuilders p y •Bharat Forge •MKU Private Limited •Alpha Design Technologies •Anjani Thermoplast •Dynamatic Technologies •Kirloskar Pneumatic Company •Honeywell •EADS •Raytheon •Ness Technology •Thales •Finmeccanica •SAAB •Plexion •QuEST •eServ Perot •Rolta •KPIT Cummins p •& Engineers (GRSE) •Goa Shipyard Limited • India is emerging as a key outsourcing hub for global defense companies that are setting up exports and outsourcing bases as long term strategies to serve global markets •BAE Systems •Eurocopter and Typhoon •General Dynamics •Paramount Group 16 long‐• India's proven expertise in outsourcing for a range of industries and areas requiring high competency levels are the key factor encouraging these companies
  • 17. Defence Offsets : Indian Perspective 17
  • 18. Defence Procurement Procedure & Defence Acquisition Plans Overview Expeditious decision making Simplification of Contractual and financial provisions Establish level playing field – private Aim – expeditious Ship Building – competitive basis Expansion of scope of offsets discharge procurement, optimal utilization of budgetary resources, probity, public accountability, transparence in operations, free competition and impartiality 15 Years Long Term Integrated Perspective Plan (LTIPP) formulated based on defense planning guidelines in consultation with SHQ. Approved by DAC Five Year Services Capital Acquisition Plan (SCAP) indicating list of equipment to be acquired, keeping in view operational exigencies and overall requirement of funds. Approved by DAC 18 Annual Acquisition Plan (AAP) would be a two year roll on plan for capital acquisitions and would consist of the schemes from approved five year Services Capital Acquisition Plan. Approved by DDP Note: DAC : Defence Acquisition Council ; DDP : Department of Defence Production | Surceo: Ministry of Defence;, Govt. of India
  • 19. Acquisition Categories Capital acquisitions are categorized as under: Make Indigenous development to meet complete requirement Buy Outright purchase of equipments Buy & Make Import partial requirement and produce balance in India Buy (Global) Both foreign & Buy (Indian) Only Indians can Buy & Make Global tenders are i d i l i Buy & Make (Indian) Only Indian bidders Indian vendors can bid bid with min. 30% local content issued, partial quantity bought and balance produced in India invited and equipment to have min 50% indigenous content Make (DRDO) Development of strategic, complex Make (High‐Tech) High‐tech complex systems with min 30% Make (Low‐Tech) Low‐tech mature t ith i 50% 19 g , p and security sensitive systems by DRDO y indigenous content in prototype systems with min local content
  • 20. Defence Offset Overview • Offsets are compensatory, reciprocal trade agreements for industrial goods and services applied as a condition of military‐related export, sales and services • Globally, offsets have been implemented successfully to promote the domestic Defence industry and support the setting up of critical technologies within the procuring nation Defence Offset Indirect Offset Direct Offset Direct offsets require the supplier to purchase goods or make investments which are related to the sector of the primary transaction, there by encouraging the growth of the domestic industry in that specific sector Indirect offsets obligate the supplier to purchase goods or make investments from the purchasing country which may be in certain stated sectors or be entirely at the discretion of the vendor The purpose is to stimulate economic growth in the 20 t at spec c secto e pu pose s st u ate eco o c g o t t e vendor country more generally
  • 21. India Defence Offset Categorization Buy i.e. Outright purchase from Indian or foreign vendor Buy and make with ToT Purchase from foreign vendor followed by licensed production Offset Offset obligation of 30% of contract value to be discharged by Direct purchase from Indian enterprises Advanced technology acquisition by DRDO Equipment/ ToT to government institutions Equipment to Indian enterprises ToT to Indian enterprises FDI in Indian enterprises Multipliers permitted • Minimum70% of total obligation • Multipliers permitted for SMEs 21 • Banking allowed Source: Ministry of Defence, Govt. of India
  • 22. Defence Offset India Scenario: Policy Intervention Defence Procurement Procedure (DPP) and offset p p p g p y ■ Defence procurement is governed by the DPP. ■ The DPP governs all Capital Acquisitions undertaken by theMoD, Defence Services and Indian Coast Guard ■ Its aim is to incorporate procedures to expedite decision‐making, simplify contractual and financial provisions, and establish a level playing field for the public and private players guidelines ■ The offset policy is a part of the DPP and has undergone revisions with the DPP ■ The policy stipulates an offset requirement of a minimum 30% for Offset policy procurement of Defence equipment in excess of USD 49.2 million ■ Under the Industries (Development and Regulation) Act 1951, an industrial license (IL) is required for manufacturing Defence equipment ■ The applicant must be an Indian company or partnership and has to apply to the Department of Industrial Industrial licensing policy Policy and Promotion (DIPP) ■ FDI up to 26%is allowed in an Indian companymanufacturing Defence equipment, subject to the company Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) policy Promotion Board (FIPB) in the Ministry of Finance obtaining an IL from the DIPP ■ The approval is given by the government through an application filed before the Foreign Investment and ■ The import and export of Defence equipment is governed by the Director General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) in the Department of Commerce ■ Barring some specific items Defence equipment can be exported either after obtaining a license from the Foreign trade policy 22 items, DGFT for items in the SCOMET list or after obtaining a NOC from the Ministry of Defence Source: Ministry of Defence, Foreign Investment Promotion Board
  • 23. Offset Policy India Scenario: Policy Intervention The key objectives of the Defence offset policy are to leverage capital acquisitions to develop the Indian Defence industry by: Fostering development of internationally competitive enterprises Augmenting capacity for research, design and development related to Defence products and services Encouraging development of synergistic sectors like civil aerospace, and internal security Key Features: Infusing greater efficiency in the procurement process Strengthening the Defence manufacturing base in the country Clarifications on the acquisition Objectives of DPP 2013 Enhancing indigenization Encourage Value addition within the country Reducing processing time Progress self‐ reliance a 23 towards self in sustained manner inclusive of Technological growth Implementation to bring about increased opportunity for Indian industry Source: Ministry of Defence, Govt. of India
  • 24. Salient Features of Defence Procurement Procedure‐ 2013 Stronger impetus to indigenization The Defence Procurement Procedure 2013 aims to balance the competing requirements of expediting capital procurement, developing a robust indigenous Defence sector and conforming to the highest standards of transparency, probity and public accountability Prioritisation of ‘buy (Indian)’ and ‘buy and make (Indian)’ for capital acquisitions under defence procurement procedure Maintenance ToT (MToT) will no longer be through nomination but through bidding Ad l i f ‘ k ’ d Defence Advance consultations for make’ procedure Simplification of ‘buy and make (Indian)’ procedure DPP 2013 clearly focuses on creating a conducive environment for achieving indigenization by stipulating Procurement preferred categori ation for Procedure 2013 Clear definition of indigenous content categorization buy (Indian), buy and make (Indian), make categories and allowing the private industry to participate in maintenance transfer of Ensuring faster progress in ‘make’ and ‘buy and make (Indian) cases Enhanced delegation of financial powers for capital acquisitions technology (ToT) thereby providing a level playing field to it with foreign OEMs and DPSUs 24 Powers to DAC to approve all deviations from DPP Source: Ministry of Defence, Govt. of India
  • 25. Defence Offset India Scenario: Methods of discharge of Offset Obligations Indian offsets policy provides a powerful investment driver, but could benefit from greater focus and direction • A major Direct Purchase Direct purchase of products/services provided by the Indian Defence industries, i.e. DPSUs, OFBs and the private Defence industry change introduced in DPP 2008 was to allow foreign vendors to bank offset credits • The concept of multipliers in offsets is used by many countries around the world to encourage the inward investment of sought‐after technologies into targeted Market Share D f P bli Offsets Credit • Credit based on creation of offset programmes created in anticipation within two financial years before the issue of RFPs sectors 43% 24% Defense Public Sector Units Large Industries Direct FDI • Direct FDI in Indian Defence industries for industrial infrastructure for services co – 33% SMEs services, development, JV and co‐production of Defence products and components • Direct FDI in Indian organizations engaged in R&D as certified by the Defence Offset Facilitation A (DOFA) 25 Agency Source: KPMG, UKIBC
  • 26. Indian Offset Contracts Value & Share • The offset policy was introduced in 2005 and the first offset contract was signed in 2007 US companies have signed offset contracts worth over USD 2 billion, while French companies have signed contracts worth USD 1 billion • Till date offset contracts worth USD 3.2 billion mainly in manufacturing, infrastructure, engineering design, development & testing, and simulators have been signed with Indian offset industry OFFSET CONTRACTS (COUNTRY, VALUE IN USD MILLION, PERCENTAGE SHARE) Year wise Offset Contract Value (in USD million) I l Russia 713 17% Italy 334 8% Israel 130 3% 1010 1684 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 e (in USD million) USA 2054 48% 54 768 207 386 800 600 400 200 Offset Contract Value France 1046 24% 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Year 26 Source: Ministry of Defence, Govt. of India
  • 27. Defence Offset India Scenario ‐ 2020 • With perceived threats and an recovering economy, defence spending to increase substantially • Present Offset Opportunity is estimated at USD 5 bn • Offset opportunity expected to rise to USD 12 billion over next 3 years and USD 4‐5bn per year thereafter • Greater private sector participation in defence, to be in favour of Indian companies • 55% of offset contracts are taken by the private sector • Indian Aerospace and Defence industry is emerging as outsourcing hub for many services like CAD,CAM and CAE, manufacturing and design engineering, testing and integration, and technical publications 120 100 84 92 102 Estimated defence spend over next decade (2012‐2020) 80 60 40 41 47 55 62 69 76 27 9 31.7 35.7 39.5 45.1 51 SD Billion 20 0 16.6 20.2 24.2 27.9 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 U 27 Defense Expenditure (USD billion) Capital Expenditure (USD billion) Source: KPMG Analysis, UKIBC
  • 28. Advantage Gujarat : Leveraging Opportunities to create capabilities in Defence and Homeland Security manufacturing Gujarat has emerged as a state with excellent infrastructure facilities and can offer both forward and backward supply chain linkages to the Defence offset 28 and homeland security equipment manufacturing sector
  • 29. Defence Offset Gujarat Scenario: Growth Drivers With skilled intensive manufacturing capabilities and a robust infrastructure, Gujarat has the right ingredients to become a key link in the Indian Defence supply chain Gujarat’s Small and Medium engineering companies will play a critical role in the entire supply chain for the Aerospace and Defence sector Gujarat, with a coastline of 1600 km is well connected to all the major port‐based trade routes and acts as a Gateway to the rich northern and central hinterland of India Strong Manufacturing & Engineering base with presence of MSME’s across the value chain h Robust Physical Infrastructure Proactive Governance Growth Drivers World Class Ship building & repairing facilities Availability of highly skilled manpower Gujarat has good educational structure with premier institutes in management, engineering & technology, design, infrastructure l i d Alang and Sosiya are Asia's biggest Ship Breaking Yards. Pipavav Shipyard owned by Pipavav Defence & Offshore Engineering Company d i ld l hi ildi 29 planning and R &D Source: INDEXTB Ltd is a World Class Ship Building facility
  • 30. Gujarat India’s Manufacturing Hub Gujarat has a plethora of companies manufacturing precision engineering goods which can be further aligned with the Defence offset sector’s requirement Gujarat aims to target 35% of the possible Defence Offsets to be sourced from India Contribution of Manufacturing 28 21 Sector in GSDP The number of factories in Gujarat have increased from 15576 in 2009‐10 to 28.02 % 27.57 % 28.21 % Secto GS CAGR of investments in 21282 in 2010‐11(P), showing a growth of 36.63 percent 27.16 % Manufacturing sector contributes 26.7 % to in Gujarat’s GSDP i.e. ~ INR 163,195 crore (USD 26.8 billion) manufacturing sector in last 6 years ~ 19% 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 (at current prices) in 2011‐12 To leverage on Gujarat’s industrial sector comprises 0.45 million the progressive industrial sector of the state, 30 g p g , the government has initiated a “Cluster Development Scheme” to promote and strengthen the MSME sector Gujarat s of over Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises providing employment to ~ 2.5 million people (as on 31/12/2012) Sources : CMIE, ASI 2010‐11 , Socio‐ Economic Review : Gujarat 2012‐13
  • 31. Engineering Industry Gujarat Scenario: Presence across value chain Heavy engineering Heavy electrical Heavy engineering and machine tools Automotive • Boilers • Turbines and generator sets • Transformers • Switchgear and control gear • Textile machinery • Ceramic machinery • Sugar machinery • Rubber machinery • Passenger and utility vehicles • Auto components and auto ancillaries • Material handling equipment • Oil field equipment • Metallurgical machinery • Dairy machinery • Earth moving and construction machinery • Agricultural machinery 31
  • 32. Engineering Industry Gujarat Scenario: Presence across value chain Light engineering Low technology products High technology products Plastic Machineries • Roller bearings • Welding equipment and consumables • Casting and • Medical and surgical instruments • Process control instruments • Domestic appliances • Injection moulding • Extrusion • Blow moulding forging • Pipes and tubes • Fasteners • Reprocessing • Electronics • Extrusion coating 32
  • 33. Engineering Industry Gujarat Scenario: Industrial Infrastructure & Government Interventions To capitalize on the emerging opportunities and for providing a thrust to the defence sector in Gujarat, the state government is planning to set up an exclusive SEZ for defence supply industries 5 precision engineering clusters proposed in Jamnagar, Halol, Sanand, Lodhika, Mandal – these clusters will be developed by GIDC Units coming in these clusters will be provided single window clearances and streamlined & hassle‐free procedures for obtaining various approvals Kutch h d b d Kheda Anjar The benefits of existing industrial park scheme will be extended to the tune of USD 3.2 million Dahod Amreli Ahmedabad Vadodara Surat Changodar Dholera Hazira Okha Navlakhi Pipavav Government to identify and provide large tracts of land for specialized trials of equipment Development of 49 Skill Upgradation Centers has been completed & 22 have been Simar operationalized50 new Skill Upgradation Centers within GIDC estates planned Siemens PLM Software India Pvt Ltd will set up 5 Centres of Excellence in Gujarat for diverse industry segments like automotive, industrial machinery, Particular Units Symbol Special economic zones 5 Special investment regions 9 33 g , y, industrial automation, aerospace and defence, and Source: GIDC shipbuilding DMIC influence area
  • 34. MSME’s will play a vital role in creating Gujarat as a Defence Industrial Bas Gujarat’s fundamental strength exists in form of a large number of MSME’s, who are transforming themselves into major players and will play a critical role in the 34 entire supply chain execution for the Aerospace and Defence sector
  • 35. Defence Offset Gujarat Scenario: Role of MSME’s in creating Defence Industrial Base MSMEs play an important role in the local and global supply chain of any major defence integrator as key outsourced suppliers. Most large companies use MSMEs to deliver significant parts of their projects • Gujarat has 83 identified MSME clusters • Gujarat stands 1st in terms of the asset base of the MSME sector, according to the Fourth Census of MSMEs • State ranks 1st in integrated overall performance of MSMEs at National Level, as per ISED Small Enterprise Observatory • Micro and Small Enterprises ‐Cluster Development Program (MSE‐CDP) is being implemented for holistic and integrated development of micro and small enterprises in clusters Total SSI + MSME in Gujarat till 2013: ~5 00 000 Proactive Governance 5,00,000 Total investment under MSME, between FY 2010‐11 and FY 2013‐14, stood at INR 48255.86 crore (USD 7695 million) creating 11,05,172 jobs Out of the total number of working enterprises, 56.13% are located in the clusters with an employment Contribution of 48.92% of 35 the total MSME employment Source: iNDEXTb, Industries Commissionerate, Government of Gujarat
  • 36. Defence Offset Gujarat Scenario: Role of MSME in creating Defence Industrial Base With MoD setting itself a goal of sourcing 70% of all equipment from Indian companies–public and private sector ‐ by 2020 which could provide a boost to MSMEs MSME’s will play a vital role in following areas of Defence Sector: • Research & Development M i t R i & O ti Gujarat’s MSME’s can leverage their strengths in niche technology areas of • Maintenance, Repair Operations f • Software Development • Casting, forging and metal works • Naval systems, subsystems and accessories • Land Defence Sector: • Leverage their strength of innovation, low economies of scale & innovation to attain elusive Self‐Reliance systems, subsystems and accessories • Aerospace: sub systems and accessories, ground equipment Proactive and tooling Governance • IT hardware and electronics • Leverage strength in IT and automotive industry to take Design, Engineer and manufacture defence & aerospace products L l b l hift f • Leverage global shift from vertically integrated manufacturing to design and Proactive Governance integration using local strength • Gujarat’s Small and Medium engineering companies will play a critical role in the entire supply chain for the Aerospace and 36 Defence sector • Collaboration of large business houses with Gujarat’s SME’s and MSME’s, can help transform Indian Aerospace & Defence eco system into a robust sector and create a mark on international stage
  • 37. Government Initiatives for MSMEs Venture Capital and Patent Assistance Interest subsidy on Eligible parameters Development Cluster in PPP mode Awards to best MSMEs Integrated Industrial Infrastructure Assistance in Quality Certification, Skill Enhancement and Technology Support for Vendor Development acquisition 37
  • 38. Gujarat’s World Class Shipbuilding Industry for building new age Warships 38
  • 39. Gujarat Harnessing port infrastructure for Ship Building Gujarat, is expected to harness huge investment in the Shipbuilding Sector The State Government along with Maritime Board (GMB) is committed to develop the industry and utilize all the competitive advantage of its po Gujrat Maritime Board (GMB) is promoting Marine Shipbuilding Parks (MSP) at multiple locations with Naval Ship Building Ship private player participation Gujarat boasts of 60% share of the Repair Gujarat’s Ship Building Opportunities Indian shipbuilding order book and is targeting a capacity of 3 million DWT Amphibian aircraft* Ship Recycling Gujarat has one of the world’s largest ship recycling yards at Alang 39 The high‐flying Shipbuilding cluster being developed is ‘Dahej Shipbuilding cluster’
  • 40. Gujarat Leveraging resources for building modern Warships Alang located on the western coast of Gulf of Cambay, in the western part of India, is the largest ship‐recycling yard in Japan and the Gujarat government have joined hands to upgrade the existing Alang shipyard to make it the largest In Maritime Organization‐compliant ship recycling yard in the world Gujarat’s State‐of‐the‐art Shipbuilding infrastructure can be used for construction of a wide range of warships and submarines Presently, Gujarat has nine shipbuilding yards in operation, three under the Nana Laija process of approval . Gujarat Maritime G j t p pp j Board (GMB) has envisaged for thirteen more notable shipbuilding projects. The infrastructure in Gujarat Gujarat Ghogha Dahej Bedi Jodiya Ratanpur existing h makes it ideal for dry dock,repair maintenance, support services & emergency refits Pipavav Jafrabad Mahua Bhavnagar Velan Magd Billim Dhola 40 There are around 50 Gujarat based SME’s that currently supply components' to ship and submarine building companies like Pipavav Defence and L&T Locations of Marine Shipbuilding Parks (M
  • 41. Gujarat Homeland Security Scenario Homeland Security in India has witnessed an increasing focus in the recent past. Opportunities: • A significant market opportunity exists in sever domains comprising of the larger Homeland Security sector such as police modernization, c . • The homeland security equipment manufacturing, which involves a lot of advanced technologies, also offers a great opportunity for the State based infrastructure protection and counter‐terrorism activities • Expected opening up of nuclear sector post sig of the Civil Nuclear Cooperation Treaty with th i lik l t t l d df g pp y SMEs which are ready to align themselves with the latest technologies • Gujarat with its well established Technical Textiles, Nanotechnology, and Science & Technology can contribute immensely in emerging defence and is likely to create a large demand for Nuclear/Radiological Threat Mitigation approa • Biometric identification systems and similar sm ID documents are expected to present a large opportunity homeland security areas like: • Textile technology • Nanotechnology, composite material and metal research • Night vision • Electronic miniaturization • Defensive systems in satellites • Cyber warfare 41
  • 42. Gujarat Educational Infrastructure and Skilled Manpower Availabilit Number of Degree Engineering Colleges, Number of Seats in Gujarat Gujarat, 2013 g Degree g Engineering g • At the end of , 2013, j Gujarat is p j projected to 8,970 Colleges, Gujarat, 2013 1,194 16 3 540 2 intake capacity of 60,883 degree stu engineering • More than 3,060 seats have been added alone along with 4 new engineering col institutions 95 50,17 9 Government Colleges Grant‐in‐Aid Colleges PPP Colleges Self Financed Colleges • The tally leads for Mechanical Engineering 230 seats, followed by Civil, Electrical and Gujarat Forensic Science University established by the Government of Gujarat, under the flagship of Home Department ‐ Government of Gujarat 18000 (16230) 2010 2012 Mechanical Engineering Seat Matrix Year‐Wise Ci il • It is the only university across the world, dedicated to Forensic & Investigative Science 16000 14000 The Government of Gujarat has established “RAKSHA SHAKTI UNIVERSITY” vide ‘The Raksha Shakti 12000 University Act, 2009’ 10000 (9950) (9839) (8160) (7080) Civil Engg. Electrical Engg. Computer Engg. Electronics & Comm. Informa Technol 42 • The Raksha Shakti University is a unique and first of its kind in India for conducting certificate, diploma and degree courses in the field of police science and internal security 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 (3555)
  • 43. Doing Business In India 43
  • 44. Snap Shot of Investment Cycle Li B Entry Options Br P Exit Strategy Repatriation Buy back Divid Intere Roy Sale of shares Listing Liquidation Fees for 44
  • 45. Entry Options Permissible Activities Particulars Liaison Office Branch Office / Project Office Joint venture / WOS LLP • Acts as channel of • BO / • Any • A hybrid structu communication between HO and parties in India • Representing the PO is a mere extension of a foreign company and for all practical purposes is treated as a foreign company in India Branch Office • Export/ Import of goods activities permitted by India’s Foreign Direct Investment Policy separate busine vis‐à‐vis design partners with p succession parent company/group companies in India. • Promoting exports /imports from/to India. • Promoting t h i l/fi i l • Rendering professional or consultancy services • Research work, in which the parent company is engaged • Promoting technical or financial • Sectors/activitie 100% FDI is allo through autom route and there FDI‐linked perfo related conditio Permissible Activities technical/financial collaborations between parent/group companies and companies in India. collaborations between Indian companies and the parent company • Representing the parent company in India and acting as buying/ selling agents in India •• Rendering services in Information Technology and the development of software in India • Rendering technical support to the products supplied by the parent/ group companies. 45 Project Office • A foreign company may be permitted to open a PO in India provided it has secured from an Indian company, a contract to execute a project in India.
  • 46. Tax Environment in India Taxes in India Indirect tax Income tax C t d t Securities transaction Direct tax I t Levies on transactions S iti t ti Customs duty Sales Tax/ Value Added Tax (‘VAT’) Wealth tax tax Stamp duty Service tax Excise duty Octroi/ Entry tax R&D Cess 46 Direct and Indirect tax regimes are being overhauled; to be replaced with Direct Tax Code (‘DTC’) and Goods and Services Tax (‘GST’) in near future
  • 47. India Tax rates • No Consolidation Rule, No Thin Capitalization Rules and No Controlled Foreign Companies Rules − Anti‐abuse provisions :GAAR to applicable from financial year 2015‐16 • Transfer pricing regime in existence – APAs mechanism in place • Advance Ruling possible for taxation issues of Non‐ Residents •• Double taxation avoidance agreements with around 85 countries of the world. • Wealth Tax at 1 % on aggregate taxable value exceeding INR 3 Million • Securities transaction tax at 0.1% on the sale and purchase of equity shares listed on the stock exchange. • Commodities transaction tax at 0 0.01% 01% on commodities transactions Corporate Taxes Indian Company Foreign Com Corporate Tax 33.99% 43.26% Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) 20 20.96% 96% 20 20.01% 01% Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT) 16.995% Nil Buy Back Tax (BBT) 22.66% Nil Long Term Capital Gain Tax 22.66% 21.63% 47 g p Short Term Capital Gain Tax 33.99% 43.26% Withholding tax in royalties / fees for services 25% Withholding tax on interest 20%
  • 48. Indirect Tax Regime Indirect Tax Regime • Indirect Taxes at Central level – • Excise duty on manufacture of goods – 12% (plus education cess and higher education cess) • Service tax on services except covered under negative list – 12% (plus education cess and higher education cess) • Custom duty to be paid on import of goods – 28% (plus education cess and higher education cess) • Central Board of Excise and Customs (‘CBEC’) deals with the formulation, implementation and administration of Customs & Central Excise duties and Service Tax Laws. • VAT / GST at state level • Central sales tax on interstate sale of goods at 2% or the prevailing state value added tax of 48 g p g selling state, as the case may be • Credit of the indirect taxes paid also available to avoid any cascading effect
  • 49. Tax Exemption for Defence Services / Technology Tax exemption under section 10 (6C) Royalty / Fees for Technical Services Agreement between GOI & Foreign Company for security of India Exemption notified by G the official Gazette of I Exemption not available 49 For supply contract – profits arising to Foreign Enterprise on account of supply of equipment could be taxable in India if Foreign Enterprise has a PE in India
  • 50. Defence Offset India Tax Regime The fiscal regime plays a critical role in any Defence market in creating an environment t incentivizes and supports the long term risk taking, pp g g investment and R&D required by the ind Indirect Tax Regime • Indirect tax laws provide various exemptions and concessions applicable in the Defence sector • Various exemptions and concessions from payment of Customs duty (on imports) and Excise duty (on domestic manufacture) of capital goods, machinery, equipment, spares, tools etc. for use by the armed forces and Defence sector • A tax exemption is available on royalties and fee for technical services under ‘Buy and Make with ToT’ category procurements • R&D Cess is chargeable at the rate of 5 % on import of technology in India under a foreign collaboration A bl i i l d i h T T 50 • Any taxable services involved in the ToT agreement would attract Service tax at applicable rates
  • 52. Defence Offset Glossary APAC Asia‐Pacific DRDO Defence Research and Development Organization FDI Foreign Direct Investment GIDC Gujarat Infrastructure Development Corporation GSDP Gross State Domestic Product PPP Public Private Partnership SMEs Small and Medium Enterprises 52 ToT Transfer of Technology
  • 53. Defence Offset Joint Ventures (1/4) Entity Involved Details HAL, SNECMA of France • HAL and SNECMA of France signed an agreement to form a JV that would be a ce excellence for the manufacture of key components and assemblies of aero engine HAL would bring its manufacturing experience in India, SNECMA would technology to the JV, providing HAL additional export avenues and greater access aerospace industry. Lockheed Martin, Wi T h l i • Lockheed Martin of the US, the world’s largest defense manufacturing compa Wipro Technologies of India, together announced opening of a Network Operation in Gurgaon, near New Delhi. Known as “Ambar Jyoti” • This lab will develop, demonstrate and experiment with emerging network Wipro Technologies of India p, p g g capabilities and applications. • Lockheed Martin and Wipro will utilize cutting‐edge technologies and real enviro emulation to develop net‐enabled capabilities and solutions to employ against real world problems. Boeing, Tata • Boeing and Tata utilizes existing Tata manufacturing capability and also develo supply sources throughout the Indian manufacturing and engineering commun both commercial and defense applications. • Manufacturing capabilities established within the joint‐venture company would phases be leveraged across multiple Boeing programs including the Medium Mu 53 programs, Combat Aircraft competition • This involved USD 500 million of defense related aerospace component work
  • 54. Defence Offset Joint Ventures (2/4) Entity Involved Details • French defense and aerospace major Thales and Samtel group announced a joint v Thales, Samtel p j g p j to design, manufacture and sell avionics systems in the Indian market. • Samtel and Thales would hold 74:26 in the venture that was started with a capital 12.5 million with more investments to be pumped in as the joint development would progress TCS, SAAB • IT services provider Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) announced its partnership wit a provider in products and services catering to military and civil security, f establishment of Saab’s Aeronautical Design and Development Center (ADDC) in In L&T, DRDO • Larsen & Toubro (L&T) tied up with DRDO to setup a research facility for w conceptualization for all commercial production under‐taken by DRDO • Dassault y Systèmes ( ) DS) the world leader for Product y Lifecycle Man‐g agement D Dassault ltS t Systems, KPIT Cummins Infosystems Lt software solutions and KPIT Cummins Infosystems Ltd a specialist solutions part global manufacturing corporations, signed a go‐to‐market partnership for joint solu business devel‐opment on ENOVIA Platform Wipro, GE Security • Wipro forged a JV with GE Security of US during to jointly produce and market p 54 security solutions for Indian defense forces
  • 55. Defence Offset Joint Ventures (3/4) Entity Involved Details TAAL,TIDC • Bangalore based Taneja Aerospace is planning to float a joint venture with T Nadu owned TIDCO to create a new facility at Hosur, manu‐facture aero parts would exploit opportunity in the MRO HAL, CA • HAL and Canada’s CAE jointly set up a new helicopter training centre • SAERTEX, the world leader in non‐crimp glass, carbon and aramide fabrics, pla to set up a 50:50 Joint Venture company in India with KEMROCK Industries SAERTEX, KEM‐ROC Exports Limited, Vadodara, Gujarat; and accordingly, an MOU was entered int and between SAERTEX and KEMROCK to form the JV. • The joint venture named as SAERTEX‐KEMROCK INDIA LIMITED, would set up a facility for producing various components for Indian and global aeronau industry Sikorsky, Tata Advanced System • Sikorsky signed a joint venture with Tata advanced Systems in to pro‐duce cabin the S‐92 helicopter and aerospace parts in Hyderabad 55 Airbus, Airspace Infrastructure Pvt.Ltd , Airlogic Ltd • Airbus, Airspace Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd and Airlogic Ltd have estab‐lished a spare parts and logistics support joint venture ‐ Spares Support Solutions India, Ltd. (SSSI).
  • 56. Defence Offset Joint Ventures (4/5) Entity Involved Details Wipro, CA • Wipro signed an agreement with CAE in to provide simulation‐based train areas like war gaming, C4ISR and a range of defense plat‐forms expected acquired by India’s defense forces. • The two companies also agreed to help original equipment manufacturers me set obligations in India that are required by defense ministry. BEL, Suriname Armed Force • BEL signed a contract with Suriname Armed forces for delivery of communication system network server Rolls Royce, HAL Rolls Royce and HAL forged a 50:50 joint venture to manufacture compressor shro rings and construction of a new production facility that would incorporate the late modern manufacturing techniques M&M Ltd, BAE Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd and BAE forged a JV to develop strike vehicles for India Army. M&M owns 74 % equity and BAE owns 26% 56 L&T, Cassdian Government altering its current foreign direct investment (FDI) limit in the defens sector from 26% to a higher percentage
  • 57. Defence Offset Joint Ventures (5/5) Entity Involved Details • Agusta westland and Tata Sons Ltd signed to create a Joint Venture with d which would be concentrating on assembly work of AW119 helicopter for Agusta Westland, Tata Sons Ltd worldwide market, with a production rate of 30 a year and the first air potentially ready for delivery in 2011. • The AW119 would be proposed to Indian military Reconnaissance and Surveill Helicopter program. Larsen & Toubro, Europe's EAD • Announced the formation of a joint venture company for defense electroni India aim at development, design, manufacturing and related services in the f of electronic warfare, radars, military avionics and mobile systems for mi requirements 57
  • 58. Defence Offset List of Products and Services Eligible for Discharge of Offset Obligations Defence Products • Small arms mortars cannons guns howitzers anti arms, mortars, cannons, guns, howitzers, tank weapons and their ammunition including fuzes • Bombs, torpedoes, rockets, missiles, other explosive devices and charges, related equipment and accessories designed for military use, equipment specially designed for handling, control, operation, jamming and detectio • Energetic materials, explosives, propellants and pyrotechnics • Tracked and wheeled armoured vehicles, vehicles with ballistic protection designed for military app armoured or protective equipment • Vessels of war, special naval systems, equipment and accessories to include following: ‐  Design, manufacture or upgrade of weapons, sensors, armaments, propulsion systems, machinery systems, navigation equipment/instruments other marine equipment and hull forms of warships, sub auxiliaries  Facilities and equipment required for testing, certification, qualification and calibration of hull forms, p propulsion and machinery control systems, weapons sensors and related equipment including enhance stealth features and EMI/EMC studies for warships, submarines and auxiliaries  Software specially designed, developed and modified for design of all types of warships, submari auxiliaries or their hull forms  Setting up of maintenance and repair facility for equipment/weapons and sensors and other marine including related technical civil works. • Aircraft, unmanned airborne vehicles, aero engines and air craft equipment, related equipment specially des modified for military use parachutes and related equipment 58 use, • Electronics and communication equipment specially designed for military use such as electronic counter and counter measure equipment surveillance and monitoring, data processing and signalling, guida navigation equipment, imaging equipment and night vision devices, sensors
  • 59. Defence Offset List of Products and Services Eligible for Discharge of Offset Obligations Defence Products • Specialized equipment for military training or for simulating military scenarios, specially designed simula of armaments and trainers and training aids viz. Simulators, associated equipment, software and comp training modules • Forgings, castings and other unfinished products which are specially designed for products for military a and troop comfort equipment • Miscellaneous equipment and materials designed for military applications, specially designed environ facilities and equipment for the certification, qualification, testing or production of the above products • Software specially designed or modified for the development, production or use of above items. Th software specially designed for modeling, simulation or evaluation of military weapon systems, m simulating military operation scenarios and Command, Communications, Control, Computer and Intell applications • High velocity kinetic energy weapon systems and related equipment • Direct energy weapon systems, related or countermeasure equipment, super conductive equipment a designed for components and accessories. Products for Inland/Coastal Security • Arms and their ammunition including all types of close quarter weapons • Specialized Protective Equipment for Security personnel including body armor and helmets • Vehicles for internal security purposes including armoured vehicles, bullet proof vehicles and mine hi l 59 vehicles • Riot control equipment and protective as well as riot control vehicles • Specialized equipment for surveillance including hand held devices and unmanned aerial vehicles • Equipment and devices for night fighting capability including night vision devices
  • 60. Defence Offset List of Products and Services Eligible for Discharge of Offset Obligations Products for Inland/Coastal Security • Navigational and communications equipment including secure communications • Specialized counter terrorism equipment and gear, assault platforms, detection devices, bre gear etc • Specialized equipment for Harbor Security and Coastal Defence including seabed/ma surveillance sensor chains, sonar's, radars, optical devices, AIS • Vessel Traffi c Management Systems (VTMS/VATMS) and appropriate vessels/crafts/boats • Miscellaneous maritime equipment for undertaking investigations, Boarding, Search and Seiz ships/vessels • Software specially designed, developed and modified for all types of Coastal and Maritime se domain awareness, operations and data exchange Services (related to eligible products) • Maintenance, repair and overhaul • Up gradation/life extension • Engineering, design and testing 60 g g, g g • Software development • Quality assurance • Training • Research and Development services (from government recognized R&D facilities)
  • 61. Defence Offset Critical Defence Technology Areas and Test facilities Li t f C iti l D f List of Critical Defence Technology Areas and Test facilities for Acquisition by DRDO through Offse reviewed periodically) Critical Technology Areas Navigational and communications equipment secure communications • MEMs based sensors, actuators, RF devices, Focal plane arrays •• Nano technology based sensors and displays • Miniature SAR & ISAR technologies • Fiber Lasers Technology • EM Rail Gun technology •• Shared and Conformal Apertures • High efficiency flexible Solar Cells technology • Molecularly Imprinted Polymers • Technologies for Hypersonic flights (Propulsion, Aerodynamics and Structures) •• Low Observable Technologies • Technologies for generating High Power Lasers • High Strength, High‐modulus, Carbon Fibers, Mesosphere pitch‐based fibre, Carbon Fiber P Facility • Pulse power network technologies 61 • THZ Technologies
  • 62. Defence Offset Definition of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Defifinition of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise: a. In the case of enterprises engaged in manufacture of goods: • Micro enterprise is that where investment in plant and machinery does not exceed INR • Small enterprise is that where investment in plant and machinery is more than INR 2.5 does not exceed INR 50 million • Medium enterprise is that where investment in plant and machinery is more than INR 5 but does not exceed INR 100 million b. In the case of enterprises engaged in providing services: • Micro enterprise is that where investment in equipment does not exceed INR 1 million • Small enterprise is that where investment in equipment is more than INR 1 million but d exceed INR 20 million • Medium enterprise is that where investment in equipment is more than INR 20 million 62 not exceed INR 50 million
  • 63. Organized By Knowledge Partner National Partner Visit us at www.vibrantgujarat.com 63