3. Happy
◦ Mouth open, panting, tongue exposed
◦ Ears up; alert
◦ Tail wagging and up
◦ Relaxed stance/appearance
◦ Head tilted/alert
4. Fearful
◦ Tail tucked under body
◦ Body lowered to ground
◦ Ears flat and back on head
◦ Avoids eye contact
◦ Jumping at noises
◦ Raises paw when approached
◦ Shaking
5.
6. Aggressive
◦ Growling, snarling, bearing teeth
◦ Ears forward; nose wrinkled
◦ Hackles up (hair)
◦ Tail raised and bristled
◦ Stiff stance
◦ Staring
◦ Lowered head
7. Barking
◦ Natural behavior
◦ Social instinct; communication
◦ Attention seeking
◦ Warning
◦ Anxiety; fear