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aipmt–Past papers CHEMISTRY- UNSOLVED PAPER - 1998
SECTION – I (Total Marks : 50) Single Correct Answer Type There are five parts in this question. Four choices are given for each part and one of them is correct.  Indicate  you choice of  the correct  answer for  each part in  your answer-book writing  the letter (a), (b), (c) or (d)  whichever  is appropriate
01 Problem A 5%  solution  of cane  sugar  (mol. Wt. = 342) is  isotonic  with 1 % solution  of  a substance X. The  molecule  weight of X is  68. 4 171.2 34.2 136.8
Problem 02 Schottky defect in crystals  is observed when   Density  of the crystal  is increased  Unequal  number  of  cations  and anions are  missing  from the  lattice  An ion leaves  its  normal  site and occupies an interstitial  site  Equal  number of  cations  and anions are missing  from the  lattice
Problem 03 In DNA  the complementary  bases are    Adenine  and guanine;  guanine  and cytosine  Uracil  and adenine;  cytosine  and guanine Adenine  and thymine;  guanine  and cytosine  Adenine  and  thymine;  guanine and  uracil
Problem 04 Aspirin is  an acetylation  product of  m-Hydroxybenzoic  acid  o-Dihydroxybenzene o-Hydroxybenzoic  acid  p-Dihydroxybenzene
Problem 05 The number of  molecules of  ATP produced  in the  lipid  metabolism  of a  molecule  of palmitic  acid  is    56 36 130 86
Problem 06 Aniline is   reacted with  bromine  water  and the  resulting  product  is treated  with an  aqueous  solution  of sodium  nitrite in presence of   dilute  hydrochloric  acid.  The compound  so formed  is  converted  into a  tetrafluoroborate which is subsequently  heated  dry.  The  final  product  is p-bromoaniline p-bromofluorobenzene 1, 3, 5-tribromobenzene  2, 4, 6-tribromofluorobenzene
Problem 07 which one  of  the following  esters  cannot  undergo  Claisen   self-condensation?  C6H5CH2COOC2H5 C6H5COOC2H5 CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-COOC2H5 C6H11CH2COOC2H5.
Problem 08 An ester (a)  with molecular  formula, C9H10O2 was  treated with  excess,  of CH3MgBr and the  complex, so formed,  was treated  with  H2SO4 to give   an olefin (b). Ozonolysis of (b) gave  a ketone  with  molecular  formula  C8H8O which shows  +veiodoform  test.  The  structure  of (a) is  H3COCH2COC6H5 C2H5COOC6H5 C6H5COOC2H5 p-H3CO-C6H4-COCH3
Problem 09 Iodoform   test is not  given   by   Ethanal Ethanol 2-pentanone 3-pentanone
Problem 10 Which one of  the  following   compounds  will be  most  easily  attacked  by an  electrophile? a. b. c. d.
Problem 11 The  vapour  pressure of   solvent decreased by  10 mm of mercury  when a  non-volatile  solute  was added to  the solvent. The mole  fraction of  the solute  in the solution  is 0.2. What should   be the  mole  fraction   of the  solvent  if the  decrease in  the vapour  pressure  is to  be 20 mm of  mercury ?  0.4 0.6 0.8 0.2
Problem 12 The Bohr orbit  radius  for the hydrogen  atom (n = 1)   is approximately  0.530 Å. The  radius  for the  excited   state (n = 2) orbit  is (in Å)  4.77 1.06 0.13 2.12
Problem 13 The position  of both,  an electron and  a helium atom  is known  within 1.0 nm. Further  the momentum of   the electron  is known  within 5.0 x 10-26 kg ms-1. The minimum  uncertainty  in  the  measurement  of the momentum  of the helium  atom is   8.0 x 10-26 kg ms-1 80 kg ms-1 50 kg ms-1 5.0 x 10-26 kg ms-1
Problem 14 Identify  the correct   statement  regarding  entropy    At  absolute zero  of temperature,  the  entropy  of all  crystalline  substances  is taken to be zero.  At absolute  zero of temperature,  the entropy  of a  perfectly crystalline  substance is +ve. At absolute zero of temperature, entropy  of a  perfectly  crystalline  substance  is taken   to be zero.  At 00C. the entropy of  a perfectly  crystalline  substance  is taken  to be zero.
Problem 15 If K1 and K2  are the  respective  equilibrium  constants  for the two reactions, the equilibrium  constant of   the reaction.will be K1/K2 K1.K2 K1/(K2)3 K2/K1
Problem 16 Given  the numbers: 161 cm,  0.161 cm,  0.0161 cm. The number  of significant  figures  for the  three numbers is   3, 3 and 4  respectively  3, 4 and 4  respectively 3, 4 and 5  respectively 3, 3 and 3  respectively
Problem 17 The  edge  length of  face centred  unit  cubic  cells is 508 pm.  If the   radius of   the cation  is 110 pm,  the radius  of the   anion is   144 pm 398 pm 288 pm  681 pm
Problem 18 Activation  energy  of a  chemical  reaction  can  be  determined by    Evaluating  rate  constants  at two  different  temperatures. Evaluating  velocities  of  reaction  at two different  temperatures  Evaluating  rate  constant  at standard  temperature Changing  concentration  of reactants
Problem 19 At the critical  concentration  (CMC) the  surfactant  molecules   Associate  Dissociate Decompose  Become  completely  soluble
Problem 20 The number  of anti-bonding  electron  pairs  in  O22-  molecular  ion on the   basis  of molecular  orbital  theory  is  (Atomic number  of O is 8) 3 2 5 4
Problem 21 A one litre  flask is   of brown  bromine vapour. The  intensity  of brown  colour  of vapour  will not  decrease  appreciably  on adding  to the flask  some   Carbon  tetrachloride  Animal  charcoal powder  Pieces  of marble  Carbon  disulphide
Problem 22 Which one  of  the  following  pairs  of substances  on reaction  will not  evolve H2 gas?  Copper and HCl (aqueous ) Iron  and stem  Iron  and H2SO4 (aqueous) Sodium  and ethyl alcohol
Problem 23 In PO ion,   the formal  charge  on each  oxygen  atom  and P- O bond order   respectively  are -0.75, 1.25 -0.75, 1.0 -0.75, 0.6 -3, 1.25
Problem 24 The first  ionization  potentials (eV) of  Be and B  respectively  are 8.29, 8.29 9.32,9.32 8.29,9.32 9.32,8.29
Problem 25 Which one of  the following  elements  constitutes  a major  impurity  in pig  iron?  Sulphur Oxygen Silicon  Carbon
Problem 26 The second  order  Bragg  Diffraction  of X-rays with  λ=1.00 Å from   a set  of  parallel  planes  in a metal  occurs  at an angle 600. The distance  between  the  scattering  planes  in the crystal is   2.00 Å Å 0.575 Å 1.15 Å
Problem 27 Among  the following  which one is  not  paramagnetic ? [Atomic  numbers; Be = 4, Ne = 10, As = 33, Cl = 17] Ne2+ Be+ Cl- As+
Problem 28 One mole of  an ideal  gas at  300 K is  expanded  isothermally  from an initial  volume  of  1 liter to 10 litres.  The         for this   process  is  (R = 2 cal. Mol-1 K-1) 1381.1 cal. Zero 163. 7 cal 9 lit. atm
Problem 29 Haemoglobin  contains  0.334%  of iron by weight.  The  molecular  weight  of haemoglobin  is  approximately  67200. The number   of iron  atoms  (Atomic  weight  of Fe is 56)  present in   one  molecule  of haemoglobin is  4 6 3 2
Problem 30 For the cell  reaction, 				      of  an electrochemical cell,  the change in  Free  Energy   at  a given   temperature is  function  of  ln (C2) ln (C2 /C1) ln (C1) ln (C1 + C2)
Problem 31 The total  number of  possible  isomers  for   the complex  compound  [Cu11(NH3)4][Pt11 Cl4] are   5 6 3 4
Problem 32 A co-ordination   complex  compound of  cobalt has the molecular  formula containing  five  ammonia  molecules,  one nitro  group and two   chlorine  atoms  for  one cobalt  atom.  One  mole of   this compound  produces three  mole ions in  an aqueous  solution. On  reacting  this solution  with excess of  AgNO3 solution, we get two  moles  of  AgCl precipitate.  The ionic  formula  for this   complex  would be   [Co(NH3)5(NO2)] Cl2 [Co(NH3)5Cl][Cl(NO2)] [Co(NH3)4(NO2)Cl](NH3)Cl] (Co(NH3)5][(NO2)2Cl2]
Problem 33 Which  one of  the following   ionic  species  will impart  colour  to an  aqueous  solution?   Zn2+ Cu+ Ti4+ Cr3+
Problem 34 In the  reaction, 		                                           when  1 mole  of ammonia  and 1 mole of  O2 are made  to  react  to  completion :   All the   oxygen will  be consumed  mole of NO will be  produced  mole of H2O is produced all the  ammonia  will be  consumed
Problem 35 IUPAC name of  [Pt(NH3)3 (Br)(NO2)Cl] Cl is   Triamminebromochloronitroplatinum  	(IV) chloride  Triamminebromonitrochloroplatinum 	(IV) chloride Triamminechlorobromonitrpolatinum  	(IV) chloride Triamminenitrochlorobromoplatinum 	(IV) chloride
Problem 36 Which one of  the  following  elements   shows  maximum   number   of different  oxidation   states  in  its  compounds?  Gd La Eu Am
Problem 37 In crystals of  which one of  the following  ionic  compounds  would you expect  maximum   distance  between  centers of   cations  and anions?  CsI CsF LiF LiI
Problem 38 When a  substance (a)  reacts with   water it produces  a combustible gas  (b)  and a solution  of substance  (c) in water.  When  another  substance (d) reacts  with  this  solution  of (c), it  also  produces  the same  gas (b) on  warming  but (d) can  produce gas (b) on reaction  with   dilute sulphuric   acid  at room  temperature.  Susbstance  (a) imparts   a deep  golden yellow colour  to a  smokeless flame of  Bunsen  burner. Then  (a), (b), (c) and (d) respectively  are   Ca, H2, Ca(OH)2, Sn K, H2, KOH, Al Na, H2, NaOH, Zn CaC2, C2H2, Ca (OH)2, Fe
Problem 39 Without  losing  its  concentration  ZnCl2 solution  cannot  be kept  in contact  with  Pb Al Au Ag
Problem 40 Repeated  use of   which one of  the following  fertilizers  would  increase  the acidity  of the soil?  Ammonium  sulphate Superphosphate of lime  Urea Potassium  nitrate
Problem 41 Reaction of                           with   RCH2CH2OH RCHOHCH3 RCHOHR
Problem 42 Glucose  molecule  reacts with X  number of  molecules  of phenyl-hydrazine to yield  osazone.  The value of X is   Two One Four Three
Problem 43 Which one of  the following  compounds is  resistant  to  nucleophilic  attack by  hydroxyl  ions ?  Dimethyl  ether Acetonitrile Acetamide Methyl  acetate
Problem 44 2-Bromopentane is heated  with potassium  ethoxide  in ethanol The major product  obtained is .   Trans-pentene-2 Pentene-1 2-ethoxypentane cis-pentene-2
Problem 45 Which one of the  following  orders  is correct  regarding the –1 effect of  the substituents?  —NR2 < —OR < —F —NR2 > —OR > —F —NR2 < —OR > —F —NR2 > —OR < —F
Problem 46 An organic  compound   containing  C, H and N gave  the following  analysis  C = 40%, H = 13.33%, N = 46.6% Its  empirical  formula  would be   CH4N CH5N C2H7N2 C2H7N
Problem 47 Which one of  these  is not  compatible  with arenas ? Electrophilic  additions  Delocalisaton of π-electrons  Greater stability  Resonance
Problem 48 Which of the  following  compounds  is not  chiral?   CH3CHDCH2Cl CH3CH2CHDCl DCH2CH2CH2Cl CH3CHClCH2D
Problem 49 IUPAC  name of  the compound  	      is Trans-2-Chloro-3-lodo-2-Pentene Cis-2-Chloro-3-lodo-2-Pentene Trans-3-lodo-4-Chloro-3-Penetene Cis-3-lodo-4-Chloro-3-Penetene
Problem 50 Number of   neutrons  in  a parent  nucleus X,  which  gives 7N14 nucleus  after  two successive β emissions, would be  7 6 9 8
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AIPMT Chemistry 1998

  • 1. aipmt–Past papers CHEMISTRY- UNSOLVED PAPER - 1998
  • 2. SECTION – I (Total Marks : 50) Single Correct Answer Type There are five parts in this question. Four choices are given for each part and one of them is correct. Indicate you choice of the correct answer for each part in your answer-book writing the letter (a), (b), (c) or (d) whichever is appropriate
  • 3. 01 Problem A 5% solution of cane sugar (mol. Wt. = 342) is isotonic with 1 % solution of a substance X. The molecule weight of X is 68. 4 171.2 34.2 136.8
  • 4. Problem 02 Schottky defect in crystals is observed when Density of the crystal is increased Unequal number of cations and anions are missing from the lattice An ion leaves its normal site and occupies an interstitial site Equal number of cations and anions are missing from the lattice
  • 5. Problem 03 In DNA the complementary bases are   Adenine and guanine; guanine and cytosine Uracil and adenine; cytosine and guanine Adenine and thymine; guanine and cytosine Adenine and thymine; guanine and uracil
  • 6. Problem 04 Aspirin is an acetylation product of  m-Hydroxybenzoic acid o-Dihydroxybenzene o-Hydroxybenzoic acid p-Dihydroxybenzene
  • 7. Problem 05 The number of molecules of ATP produced in the lipid metabolism of a molecule of palmitic acid is   56 36 130 86
  • 8. Problem 06 Aniline is reacted with bromine water and the resulting product is treated with an aqueous solution of sodium nitrite in presence of dilute hydrochloric acid. The compound so formed is converted into a tetrafluoroborate which is subsequently heated dry. The final product is p-bromoaniline p-bromofluorobenzene 1, 3, 5-tribromobenzene 2, 4, 6-tribromofluorobenzene
  • 9. Problem 07 which one of the following esters cannot undergo Claisen self-condensation?  C6H5CH2COOC2H5 C6H5COOC2H5 CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-COOC2H5 C6H11CH2COOC2H5.
  • 10. Problem 08 An ester (a) with molecular formula, C9H10O2 was treated with excess, of CH3MgBr and the complex, so formed, was treated with H2SO4 to give an olefin (b). Ozonolysis of (b) gave a ketone with molecular formula C8H8O which shows +veiodoform test. The structure of (a) is H3COCH2COC6H5 C2H5COOC6H5 C6H5COOC2H5 p-H3CO-C6H4-COCH3
  • 11. Problem 09 Iodoform test is not given by   Ethanal Ethanol 2-pentanone 3-pentanone
  • 12. Problem 10 Which one of the following compounds will be most easily attacked by an electrophile? a. b. c. d.
  • 13. Problem 11 The vapour pressure of solvent decreased by 10 mm of mercury when a non-volatile solute was added to the solvent. The mole fraction of the solute in the solution is 0.2. What should be the mole fraction of the solvent if the decrease in the vapour pressure is to be 20 mm of mercury ?  0.4 0.6 0.8 0.2
  • 14. Problem 12 The Bohr orbit radius for the hydrogen atom (n = 1) is approximately 0.530 Å. The radius for the excited state (n = 2) orbit is (in Å)  4.77 1.06 0.13 2.12
  • 15. Problem 13 The position of both, an electron and a helium atom is known within 1.0 nm. Further the momentum of the electron is known within 5.0 x 10-26 kg ms-1. The minimum uncertainty in the measurement of the momentum of the helium atom is   8.0 x 10-26 kg ms-1 80 kg ms-1 50 kg ms-1 5.0 x 10-26 kg ms-1
  • 16. Problem 14 Identify the correct statement regarding entropy   At absolute zero of temperature, the entropy of all crystalline substances is taken to be zero. At absolute zero of temperature, the entropy of a perfectly crystalline substance is +ve. At absolute zero of temperature, entropy of a perfectly crystalline substance is taken to be zero. At 00C. the entropy of a perfectly crystalline substance is taken to be zero.
  • 17. Problem 15 If K1 and K2 are the respective equilibrium constants for the two reactions, the equilibrium constant of the reaction.will be K1/K2 K1.K2 K1/(K2)3 K2/K1
  • 18. Problem 16 Given the numbers: 161 cm, 0.161 cm, 0.0161 cm. The number of significant figures for the three numbers is   3, 3 and 4 respectively 3, 4 and 4 respectively 3, 4 and 5 respectively 3, 3 and 3 respectively
  • 19. Problem 17 The edge length of face centred unit cubic cells is 508 pm. If the radius of the cation is 110 pm, the radius of the anion is   144 pm 398 pm 288 pm 681 pm
  • 20. Problem 18 Activation energy of a chemical reaction can be determined by   Evaluating rate constants at two different temperatures. Evaluating velocities of reaction at two different temperatures Evaluating rate constant at standard temperature Changing concentration of reactants
  • 21. Problem 19 At the critical concentration (CMC) the surfactant molecules   Associate Dissociate Decompose Become completely soluble
  • 22. Problem 20 The number of anti-bonding electron pairs in O22- molecular ion on the basis of molecular orbital theory is (Atomic number of O is 8) 3 2 5 4
  • 23. Problem 21 A one litre flask is of brown bromine vapour. The intensity of brown colour of vapour will not decrease appreciably on adding to the flask some   Carbon tetrachloride Animal charcoal powder Pieces of marble Carbon disulphide
  • 24. Problem 22 Which one of the following pairs of substances on reaction will not evolve H2 gas?  Copper and HCl (aqueous ) Iron and stem Iron and H2SO4 (aqueous) Sodium and ethyl alcohol
  • 25. Problem 23 In PO ion, the formal charge on each oxygen atom and P- O bond order respectively are -0.75, 1.25 -0.75, 1.0 -0.75, 0.6 -3, 1.25
  • 26. Problem 24 The first ionization potentials (eV) of Be and B respectively are 8.29, 8.29 9.32,9.32 8.29,9.32 9.32,8.29
  • 27. Problem 25 Which one of the following elements constitutes a major impurity in pig iron?  Sulphur Oxygen Silicon Carbon
  • 28. Problem 26 The second order Bragg Diffraction of X-rays with λ=1.00 Å from a set of parallel planes in a metal occurs at an angle 600. The distance between the scattering planes in the crystal is   2.00 Å Å 0.575 Å 1.15 Å
  • 29. Problem 27 Among the following which one is not paramagnetic ? [Atomic numbers; Be = 4, Ne = 10, As = 33, Cl = 17] Ne2+ Be+ Cl- As+
  • 30. Problem 28 One mole of an ideal gas at 300 K is expanded isothermally from an initial volume of 1 liter to 10 litres. The for this process is (R = 2 cal. Mol-1 K-1) 1381.1 cal. Zero 163. 7 cal 9 lit. atm
  • 31. Problem 29 Haemoglobin contains 0.334% of iron by weight. The molecular weight of haemoglobin is approximately 67200. The number of iron atoms (Atomic weight of Fe is 56) present in one molecule of haemoglobin is  4 6 3 2
  • 32. Problem 30 For the cell reaction, of an electrochemical cell, the change in Free Energy at a given temperature is function of ln (C2) ln (C2 /C1) ln (C1) ln (C1 + C2)
  • 33. Problem 31 The total number of possible isomers for the complex compound [Cu11(NH3)4][Pt11 Cl4] are   5 6 3 4
  • 34. Problem 32 A co-ordination complex compound of cobalt has the molecular formula containing five ammonia molecules, one nitro group and two chlorine atoms for one cobalt atom. One mole of this compound produces three mole ions in an aqueous solution. On reacting this solution with excess of AgNO3 solution, we get two moles of AgCl precipitate. The ionic formula for this complex would be   [Co(NH3)5(NO2)] Cl2 [Co(NH3)5Cl][Cl(NO2)] [Co(NH3)4(NO2)Cl](NH3)Cl] (Co(NH3)5][(NO2)2Cl2]
  • 35. Problem 33 Which one of the following ionic species will impart colour to an aqueous solution?   Zn2+ Cu+ Ti4+ Cr3+
  • 36. Problem 34 In the reaction, when 1 mole of ammonia and 1 mole of O2 are made to react to completion :   All the oxygen will be consumed mole of NO will be produced mole of H2O is produced all the ammonia will be consumed
  • 37. Problem 35 IUPAC name of [Pt(NH3)3 (Br)(NO2)Cl] Cl is   Triamminebromochloronitroplatinum (IV) chloride Triamminebromonitrochloroplatinum (IV) chloride Triamminechlorobromonitrpolatinum (IV) chloride Triamminenitrochlorobromoplatinum (IV) chloride
  • 38. Problem 36 Which one of the following elements shows maximum number of different oxidation states in its compounds?  Gd La Eu Am
  • 39. Problem 37 In crystals of which one of the following ionic compounds would you expect maximum distance between centers of cations and anions?  CsI CsF LiF LiI
  • 40. Problem 38 When a substance (a) reacts with water it produces a combustible gas (b) and a solution of substance (c) in water. When another substance (d) reacts with this solution of (c), it also produces the same gas (b) on warming but (d) can produce gas (b) on reaction with dilute sulphuric acid at room temperature. Susbstance (a) imparts a deep golden yellow colour to a smokeless flame of Bunsen burner. Then (a), (b), (c) and (d) respectively are   Ca, H2, Ca(OH)2, Sn K, H2, KOH, Al Na, H2, NaOH, Zn CaC2, C2H2, Ca (OH)2, Fe
  • 41. Problem 39 Without losing its concentration ZnCl2 solution cannot be kept in contact with  Pb Al Au Ag
  • 42. Problem 40 Repeated use of which one of the following fertilizers would increase the acidity of the soil?  Ammonium sulphate Superphosphate of lime Urea Potassium nitrate
  • 43. Problem 41 Reaction of with   RCH2CH2OH RCHOHCH3 RCHOHR
  • 44. Problem 42 Glucose molecule reacts with X number of molecules of phenyl-hydrazine to yield osazone. The value of X is   Two One Four Three
  • 45. Problem 43 Which one of the following compounds is resistant to nucleophilic attack by hydroxyl ions ?  Dimethyl ether Acetonitrile Acetamide Methyl acetate
  • 46. Problem 44 2-Bromopentane is heated with potassium ethoxide in ethanol The major product obtained is .   Trans-pentene-2 Pentene-1 2-ethoxypentane cis-pentene-2
  • 47. Problem 45 Which one of the following orders is correct regarding the –1 effect of the substituents?  —NR2 < —OR < —F —NR2 > —OR > —F —NR2 < —OR > —F —NR2 > —OR < —F
  • 48. Problem 46 An organic compound containing C, H and N gave the following analysis C = 40%, H = 13.33%, N = 46.6% Its empirical formula would be   CH4N CH5N C2H7N2 C2H7N
  • 49. Problem 47 Which one of these is not compatible with arenas ? Electrophilic additions Delocalisaton of π-electrons Greater stability Resonance
  • 50. Problem 48 Which of the following compounds is not chiral?   CH3CHDCH2Cl CH3CH2CHDCl DCH2CH2CH2Cl CH3CHClCH2D
  • 51. Problem 49 IUPAC name of the compound is Trans-2-Chloro-3-lodo-2-Pentene Cis-2-Chloro-3-lodo-2-Pentene Trans-3-lodo-4-Chloro-3-Penetene Cis-3-lodo-4-Chloro-3-Penetene
  • 52. Problem 50 Number of neutrons in a parent nucleus X, which gives 7N14 nucleus after two successive β emissions, would be  7 6 9 8
  • 53. For solution visit www.vasista.net

Notas do Editor

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