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NCRD’S STERLING INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES

“RETAIL BANKING SYSTEM IN INDIA”
PRESENTED BY:

VARSHA GOLEKAR
MMS-II (FINANCE)
A-18
Overview Of Bank Performance
      In Last Five Years
RETAIL BANKING SYSTEM
                Retail Banking in Retail Stores Way…

                      AS IS / BEFORE               TO BE /NOW
PRIORITY             Credit & Risk               Customers & retailing
APPROACH             Secure & conventional       Customer centric retail
                     location for financial      banking
                     transactions                 (Customer is King)
                      (Banks dictate terms)
CUSTOMER BASE        Corporation & other banks   Retail consumers,
                                                 corporate clients, other
                                                 banks
FORMATS              Single Entity               Multi-location, multi
                                                 branch
MORE EMPHASIS        Improving transactional     Providing service and
ON
                     efficiency                  value to consumers
CUSTOMIZATION        Rarely there                Highly customized
PATH FORWARD FOR RETAIL BANKS

RETAIL BANK OF TODAY – COMPLEX BANK       RETAIL BANK OF FUTURE – LEAN BANK
                                      “LEADERS”
                                                          Retail banks needs

                                             P            to identify their
                                                          focus area and build
                                                          capability in one or
                                                          two only.
           Product
            leader                    D           U
                                      “LAGGARDS”
                       Utility                             Retail banks,
 Distributor         Processor                             continuing to
                                                           pursue “ a doing
                                              P            everything
                                                           approach” will not
                                                           be able to build
                                       D            U      strong capability in
                                                           all models.
Retail Banking
                               Product
                              Portfolio



         Deposit         Loans & Advances          Services


Fixed deposit        Housing Loan (Sadasavli   Credit card
                     Housing Loan)
Saving account
                     Personal Loan
                                               Debit card
Current Account
                     Vehicle Loan (Auto-       Net bankingMobile
Recurring Account    Finance Loan)             banking
NRI Account          Education Loan            Phone banking
Corporate Salary     Professional Loan
Account                                        ATM
                     Loan against share
Demat Account                                  Smart card
                     And securities
Minor Account
                     Swayam siddha loan        24*7 cheque issuance
Senior Citizenship                             facility
Account              Kalpataru Consumer
                     finance
                     Travel Now
MULTI-STATE SCHEDULED CO-OPERATIVE BANK
INCORPORATION: 1972

BRANCHES: 64

PROJECT PLACE: CENTRALIZED RETAIL BANKING CELL (CRBC) , NAUPADA.

 Techno-savvy Bank

  Multiple delivery channels such as ATM, Internet, Mobile

  First Bank in Co-operative sector to install Cheque Depository Machines and Automated
  Cheque Issuance Machine at 63 branches, which are operational 24 X 7

  Bancassurance: Agent for Max New York Life Insurance Co. Ltd. for Life Insurance products
  and with The Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. for General Insurance
PROCESSING OF RETAIL LOANS
                                     Processing
                                       Model

                          Stand Alone        Centralised
                             Model             Model




Refers to processing of retail loans
independently at the branch level.                Refers to processing of loans at
Branch will market the retail loans and           a centralised place depending
process and sanction the loans based              upon the geography of
on the eligibility of the applicants.             branches.
WORKFLOW OF CENTRALIZED RETAIL BANKING CELL, TJSB




                                                                                    The valuation
 Receipt of application
                                                     Verification check and     (wherever applicable)
  and details from the    Process the application
                                                      arrive at credit score      through the panel
        branch
                                                                                       valuer




                          Advising the sanction of
                                                                                      Obtain the
 Receiving acceptance         the loan to the        Arrive at the quantum
                                                                               Encumbrance Certificate
   for the terms and       borrower/branch with       of finance based on
                                                                                and legal opinion from
       conditions              the terms and               type of loan
                                                                                        lawyer
                                 conditions




Execution of documents
                                                                                 Auditing is done by
  for the loan and also
                           Release of the loan to    Verification of end use     auditors on weekly
     completing the
                               the borrower             by the borrower         basis sometime daily
  mortgage formalities
                                                                                        basis.
 (wherever applicable)
IMPORTANT THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW BEFORE APPLYING FOR
                        LOAN

            You may not be offered the rate you see advertised
            A secured loan is held against your property
            Disbursement time of bank

           The best rates are available to those with the best credit
           scores

            The longer the term, the more interest you'll pay

           A credit card may be a better option for short term lending


            It can cost you to pay back the loan early
            There may be other hidden fees
            Service , processing charges, private equity, franking
            charges, insurance charges
            Your repayments may be variable – Fixed or Floating
            You don't have to buy PPI when you take out a loan
GENERAL DOCUMENTS REQUIRED FOR LOAN APPRAISAL PROCESS
1. Promissory note
                                      2. Term loan agreement
                                      3. Deed of guarantee
                                      4. Section 60 – Borrower,
GENERAL DOCUMENTS


                                      Guarantor
                                      5.Letter of Lien and set off
                                      6. Post dated cheques


                        Housing               Personal               Education
                         loan                  Loan                    Loan

                    1. Society NOC
                    2. Sale deed            1. End use
                                            declairation        1. Institute fees
                    3. Title Deed                               structure
                    4. Valuation Report     Supporting
                                            Doucuments          2. Fee receipt
                    5. Credit Report
                                                                3.Educational
                    6. Non encumbrance
                    certificate                                 Certificates
                    7. Mortgage deed                            Other supporting
                    Other supporting
                                                                document
                    documents
RETAIL BANKING RISK
• Losing Money                                   • Customer Fall to
• Wrong Strategy                                        Pay


                            BUSINESS    CREDIT
                              RISK       RISK



                            OPERATING   MARKET
                               RISK      RISK

• Processing Failures                             • Change in
  & Frauds
  • Regulatory Compliance                          Market Price
RECOVERY OF LOAN


Recovery Policy clauses - Approaches to
recovery of loan, general guidelines



    Giving notice to Borrowers- Written
    communication, telephonic reminders or
    visits by TJSB bank recovery agent


        Repossession of security- To recover dues
        and not to deprive the borrower, realisation
        of security after notice to borrower


             Valuation and Sale of property- Sale of
             repossessed property by TJSB bank -
             opportunity for borrower to repurchase the
             property
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
               OF


    TJSB SAHAKARI BANK LTD.
Outcome Here
                      • TJSB’s deposits has increased by 25.16% -
                        shows opportunities for further growth.
                      • Advances has increased by 32.55% in 2012,
                        shows retail segment growth
                      • Gross NPA has decreased and CRAR has also
                        decreased by 0.61%. It also reflects the
                        efficacy of banks’ credit risk management and
                        the recovery environment.
                           % Increase/Decrease

          35.00%

          30.00%

          25.00%

          20.00%

          15.00%

          10.00%

            5.00%

            0.00%

           -5.00%
                      Deposits   Advances     Net Profit    Gross   C.R.A.R
                                                            N.P.A
% Increase/Decrease   25.16%     32.55%        21.20%      -0.79%   -0.61%
"Retail banking system in India"

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"Retail banking system in India"

  • 1. NCRD’S STERLING INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES “RETAIL BANKING SYSTEM IN INDIA” PRESENTED BY: VARSHA GOLEKAR MMS-II (FINANCE) A-18
  • 2. Overview Of Bank Performance In Last Five Years
  • 3. RETAIL BANKING SYSTEM Retail Banking in Retail Stores Way… AS IS / BEFORE TO BE /NOW PRIORITY Credit & Risk Customers & retailing APPROACH Secure & conventional Customer centric retail location for financial banking transactions (Customer is King) (Banks dictate terms) CUSTOMER BASE Corporation & other banks Retail consumers, corporate clients, other banks FORMATS Single Entity Multi-location, multi branch MORE EMPHASIS Improving transactional Providing service and ON efficiency value to consumers CUSTOMIZATION Rarely there Highly customized
  • 4. PATH FORWARD FOR RETAIL BANKS RETAIL BANK OF TODAY – COMPLEX BANK RETAIL BANK OF FUTURE – LEAN BANK “LEADERS” Retail banks needs P to identify their focus area and build capability in one or two only. Product leader D U “LAGGARDS” Utility Retail banks, Distributor Processor continuing to pursue “ a doing P everything approach” will not be able to build D U strong capability in all models.
  • 5. Retail Banking Product Portfolio Deposit Loans & Advances Services Fixed deposit Housing Loan (Sadasavli Credit card Housing Loan) Saving account Personal Loan Debit card Current Account Vehicle Loan (Auto- Net bankingMobile Recurring Account Finance Loan) banking NRI Account Education Loan Phone banking Corporate Salary Professional Loan Account ATM Loan against share Demat Account Smart card And securities Minor Account Swayam siddha loan 24*7 cheque issuance Senior Citizenship facility Account Kalpataru Consumer finance Travel Now
  • 6. MULTI-STATE SCHEDULED CO-OPERATIVE BANK INCORPORATION: 1972 BRANCHES: 64 PROJECT PLACE: CENTRALIZED RETAIL BANKING CELL (CRBC) , NAUPADA. Techno-savvy Bank Multiple delivery channels such as ATM, Internet, Mobile First Bank in Co-operative sector to install Cheque Depository Machines and Automated Cheque Issuance Machine at 63 branches, which are operational 24 X 7 Bancassurance: Agent for Max New York Life Insurance Co. Ltd. for Life Insurance products and with The Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. for General Insurance
  • 7. PROCESSING OF RETAIL LOANS Processing Model Stand Alone Centralised Model Model Refers to processing of retail loans independently at the branch level. Refers to processing of loans at Branch will market the retail loans and a centralised place depending process and sanction the loans based upon the geography of on the eligibility of the applicants. branches.
  • 8. WORKFLOW OF CENTRALIZED RETAIL BANKING CELL, TJSB The valuation Receipt of application Verification check and (wherever applicable) and details from the Process the application arrive at credit score through the panel branch valuer Advising the sanction of Obtain the Receiving acceptance the loan to the Arrive at the quantum Encumbrance Certificate for the terms and borrower/branch with of finance based on and legal opinion from conditions the terms and type of loan lawyer conditions Execution of documents Auditing is done by for the loan and also Release of the loan to Verification of end use auditors on weekly completing the the borrower by the borrower basis sometime daily mortgage formalities basis. (wherever applicable)
  • 9. IMPORTANT THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW BEFORE APPLYING FOR LOAN You may not be offered the rate you see advertised A secured loan is held against your property Disbursement time of bank The best rates are available to those with the best credit scores The longer the term, the more interest you'll pay A credit card may be a better option for short term lending It can cost you to pay back the loan early There may be other hidden fees Service , processing charges, private equity, franking charges, insurance charges Your repayments may be variable – Fixed or Floating You don't have to buy PPI when you take out a loan
  • 10. GENERAL DOCUMENTS REQUIRED FOR LOAN APPRAISAL PROCESS
  • 11. 1. Promissory note 2. Term loan agreement 3. Deed of guarantee 4. Section 60 – Borrower, GENERAL DOCUMENTS Guarantor 5.Letter of Lien and set off 6. Post dated cheques Housing Personal Education loan Loan Loan 1. Society NOC 2. Sale deed 1. End use declairation 1. Institute fees 3. Title Deed structure 4. Valuation Report Supporting Doucuments 2. Fee receipt 5. Credit Report 3.Educational 6. Non encumbrance certificate Certificates 7. Mortgage deed Other supporting Other supporting document documents
  • 12. RETAIL BANKING RISK • Losing Money • Customer Fall to • Wrong Strategy Pay BUSINESS CREDIT RISK RISK OPERATING MARKET RISK RISK • Processing Failures • Change in & Frauds • Regulatory Compliance Market Price
  • 13. RECOVERY OF LOAN Recovery Policy clauses - Approaches to recovery of loan, general guidelines Giving notice to Borrowers- Written communication, telephonic reminders or visits by TJSB bank recovery agent Repossession of security- To recover dues and not to deprive the borrower, realisation of security after notice to borrower Valuation and Sale of property- Sale of repossessed property by TJSB bank - opportunity for borrower to repurchase the property
  • 14. DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF TJSB SAHAKARI BANK LTD.
  • 15. Outcome Here • TJSB’s deposits has increased by 25.16% - shows opportunities for further growth. • Advances has increased by 32.55% in 2012, shows retail segment growth • Gross NPA has decreased and CRAR has also decreased by 0.61%. It also reflects the efficacy of banks’ credit risk management and the recovery environment. % Increase/Decrease 35.00% 30.00% 25.00% 20.00% 15.00% 10.00% 5.00% 0.00% -5.00% Deposits Advances Net Profit Gross C.R.A.R N.P.A % Increase/Decrease 25.16% 32.55% 21.20% -0.79% -0.61%