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Pope Gregory 1
Center of Western Plainchant
 Sacred
 Monophonic
 Polyphony
 Church modes
 Strictly vocal
Pope Gregory 1
 Pope Gregory 1 was responsible for singing
 monophonic works/chants to the liturgical calendar of
 the church, such as Christmas, Easter.
Monophony
 Melody without accompanying harmony. This may be
 realised as just one note at a time, or with same note
 duplicated at the octave
Monophonic chants
 Hymns
 Antiphons
 Sequence
Mass
  Sung during Mass Proper & Ordinary
  Character:
 Monophonic
 Sacred
 Latin language
Church Modes
 Ionian
 Aeolian
Functions
 Music for the church.
 The language of the God.
 Prayer, rituals
 Represent the voice of the church.
 Enhance liturgy  set atmosphere for prayer.
 Rituals, sacrifice, birth, death, marriage.
Characteristics
• No Rhythmic notation
• No Tempo
• No Dynamic
• No Meter
• No Major or Minor key
• In Modes
• Four Vertical lines
Adding
 Early Mass (monophonic).
 Daily prayer (antiphonic).
 Early organum:
    1st voice: principal voice.
    2nd voice: organal voice.
 Polyphonic music:
    organum, polyphonic Gregorian Chant.
    Characteristic: no rhythmic notation, no tempo, no dynamic.
 Compare of Plain songs & Secular songs.
    Same: single note notation, no accompaniment, monophonic style.
    Different: meter, subject, written language.
        Plain songs: religious, Latin only.
        Secular songs: wide range of subjects, vernacular language.
Bibliography
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2HEKhr002Ts
 http://www.partnersinrhyme.com/blog/4-public-domain-
    gregorian-chants-for-download/
   http://www.partnersinrhyme.com/blog//wp-
    content/uploads/2009/03/g_chant.jpg
   http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HxjYWvF5ttc&feature=
    related
   http://www.slideshare.net/Tachinha/curso-canto-
    gregoriano-tutorial-in-gregorian-chant
   Wikipedia – The Gregorian Chant. The diocese of the
    Saxons Sisley.

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Gregorian chant 2a

  • 2. Center of Western Plainchant  Sacred  Monophonic  Polyphony  Church modes  Strictly vocal
  • 3. Pope Gregory 1 Pope Gregory 1 was responsible for singing monophonic works/chants to the liturgical calendar of the church, such as Christmas, Easter.
  • 4. Monophony Melody without accompanying harmony. This may be realised as just one note at a time, or with same note duplicated at the octave
  • 5. Monophonic chants  Hymns  Antiphons  Sequence
  • 6. Mass Sung during Mass Proper & Ordinary Character:  Monophonic  Sacred  Latin language
  • 8. Functions  Music for the church.  The language of the God.  Prayer, rituals  Represent the voice of the church.  Enhance liturgy  set atmosphere for prayer.  Rituals, sacrifice, birth, death, marriage.
  • 9. Characteristics • No Rhythmic notation • No Tempo • No Dynamic • No Meter • No Major or Minor key • In Modes • Four Vertical lines
  • 10. Adding  Early Mass (monophonic).  Daily prayer (antiphonic).  Early organum:  1st voice: principal voice.  2nd voice: organal voice.  Polyphonic music:  organum, polyphonic Gregorian Chant.  Characteristic: no rhythmic notation, no tempo, no dynamic.  Compare of Plain songs & Secular songs.  Same: single note notation, no accompaniment, monophonic style.  Different: meter, subject, written language.  Plain songs: religious, Latin only.  Secular songs: wide range of subjects, vernacular language.
  • 11. Bibliography  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2HEKhr002Ts  http://www.partnersinrhyme.com/blog/4-public-domain- gregorian-chants-for-download/  http://www.partnersinrhyme.com/blog//wp- content/uploads/2009/03/g_chant.jpg  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HxjYWvF5ttc&feature= related  http://www.slideshare.net/Tachinha/curso-canto- gregoriano-tutorial-in-gregorian-chant  Wikipedia – The Gregorian Chant. The diocese of the Saxons Sisley.

Notas do Editor

  1. Center of Western plainchant: Sacred, monophonic, polyphony, church modes, strictly vocal