Idea of emotional wellness and ailment
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It is proposed that when gone up against with unpleasant and excruciating circumstances or of profound sentiments originating from the id of which we might feel profoundly embarrassed, we put/push these "beyond reach" musings and thoughts into our subliminal trying to overlook about them as well as that we have ever experienced them. The subliminal personality and its sentiments, thoughts and issues might surface when we are defied with a circumstance, which has similarity, maybe, to a past despondent and uncertain issue. This produces profound pain and now and then further improper conduct. This may show in straight to the point emotional instability gloom, uneasiness, dream and psychosis
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Idea of emotional wellness and ailment
- 1. Concept of Mental Health and illness Valvetta McGee-Hudson
- 2. Valvetta Mc-Hudson| Mental Health Psychological wellness is a condition of prosperity where a man can understand his or her abilities to adapt to ordinary hassles of life and work .
- 3. Mental Health/Illness Continuum Stress Mental Health Mental Illness ADAPTIVE MALADAPTIVE Healthy Neurosis Psychosis * Reality Oriented *Denies Reality *Positive self-concept *Emotional stable •
- 4. 4 VALVETTA MCGEE-HUDSON- FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS Satisfying interpersonal relationships Effective behavior and coping Positive self-concept Emotional stability Self-awareness
- 5. 5 Valvetta Mcgee-hudson -Who Has Mental Health We all miss the mark to some degree. Along these lines, backers of psychological well-being trust that a wide scope of emotional wellness administrations ought to be accessible to all inclusive community, not simply truly rationally sick.
- 6. Valvetta Mcgee-hudson -Mental Illness A mental disorder or condition manifested by disorganization and impairment of functions that arises from various causes such as psychological, neurobiological and genetic factors.
- 7. 7 The Classification of Mental Illness: The Neuroses usually the patient retains insight and orientation; they experience deep distress and may commit suicide as depression The Psychoses (the patient is disorientated, deluded, and lacking in insight) e.g. Schizophrenia, puerperal psychosis The Dementias Progressive deterioration with loss of recent memory and deterioration of a normal personality, They may be primary or more commonly secondary to another condition e.g. alcohol, stroke
- 8. 8 Etiology mental illness Inheritance-Genetics/Intra- uterine environment Schizophrenia,Huntington’s Infections- HIV,Syphilis,CJD Drug Abuse Alcohol,Heroin etc Trauma/head injury Biochemistry/metaboli c Porphyria,Diabetes Vascular- CVA Neurological diseases MS,Brain tumour Upbringing Mothering,education,par enting Nutrition/PCM
- 9. Classification of Mental Illnesses The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR). Diagnostic criteria are listed for each of the psychiatric disorders. A multiaxial system- people are evaluated from multiple aspects or points of function.
- 10. Population at Risk for Mental Illness 1. Familiar or genetic predisposition to mental illness 2. Poor access to health care 3. Misusing substance 4. Undergoing lifestyle changes 5. Victims of violence 6. Elderly poor
- 11. Valvetta Mcgee-hudson | Community Mental Health Services
- 12. 12 Valvetta Mcgee-hudson - > Treatment and Care Hospital Care Community Care
- 13. 13 Preventive Networks Church, Family, Home, Friends, Work
- 14. Psychiatric Nursing Psychiatric nursing or mental health nursing is the specialty of nursing that cares for people of all ages with mental illness or mental distress. An interpersonal process that promotes and maintains behavior that contributes to integrated functioning
- 15. What do psychiatric nurses do? Ensure safety and security Care for biophysical needs ADL’s Nutrition, exercise Medication management Assist in creating a healthy social world increase self-awareness by: * Discussion, *Experience * Role play
- 16. Common terminology used in psychiatric and mental therapy
- 17. Dynamics of Human Behavior Behavior – the way an individual reacts to a certain stimulus Conflict – situation arising from the presence of two opposing drives Need - organismic condition that requires a certain activity Stress – life events in which a demanding situation taxes a person’s resources as coping mechanisms Adaptation – process of interacting with the environment to maintain homeostatic equilibrium Maladaptation – ineffective coping
- 18. Dynamics of Human Behavior cont. Personality – integration of systems and habits representing an individuals characteristic and adjustment to his environment expressed through behavior
- 19. 19 Personality Every person is special We all have distinctive identities My identity reflects hereditary legacy and Environment
- 20. 3 divisions of the mind Conscious – focused on awareness Subconscious – recalled at will Unconscious – never recalled / largest part Learning – change in behavior through – insight , relearning and remotivation
- 21. 21 Valvetta Mcgee-hudson | Behavior SUPER-EGO EGO ID The Parent The Adult The Child
- 22. 22 Valvetta Mcgee-hudson | The Subconscious Mind The Conscious The Subconscious
Notas do Editor
- Overview:
- .
- There are several well known factors which determine mental illness Infections -Syphilis, HIV Trauma-post head injury Neoplasms-Brain tumours may present with personality change and mental distress Genetics-Huntington’s chorea and dementia Vascular-post stroke or intermittent arterial embolism Drug abuse-Korsakoff’s psychosis in chronic alcoholics but often there is no obvious cause
- It is increasingly recognised that mental illness is a chronic and relapsing condition and that treatment may,in consequence be for months, years or even for life. Previously many patients spent weary years in long-stay care-the mental asylums. They became institutionalised. There was no effective therapy and they were simply looked after in a simple routine, the worst of their symptoms often “burned out’ but by that time they had lost all contact with family, friends ,work etc. Now many more patients can be cared for in the community after discharge from hospital. They may never need hospital admission or attend day hospital as part of therapy. Community care is expensive in the professional time and effort to look after patients in a social setting rather than an institution. There are more demands upon friends, family and social services but the results are much better. Long term medication, supervised therapy and intense rehabilitation all play their part. Medication:Anti-depressants, anti-psychotics, anxiolytics, mood stabilisers Electro-convulsive therapy (ECT) Psychotherapy-individuala nd group,Psychoanalysis Psychosurgery-Prefrontal leucotomy, temporal lobe surgery
- Mental illness is preventable, mental illness can be effectively treated The social networks are important in Primary prevention; Having a home, being married, having work, friends,beliefs -a positive self image Secondary prevention; early diagnosis,effective treatment, community support Tertiary prevention; long term management and care in the community
- Personality will be reflected in behaviour and predilection to a particular mental state. E.g. Introvert/Extrovert Practical men and Visionaries Idle and industrious Thinkers and Doers It is possible to do a Personality inventory and classify human beings quite accurately into their predominant personality type and to predict their preferred mode of behaviour in a particular set of circumstances
- Why do we behave as we do-the range of human behaviour from Ape to Angel? Is this a consequence of our innate personality, the situation in which we are with its pressures for uniformity or expectation.(Doctors are expected to stay calm and assert authority in very frightening situations), or previous experience and our own free choice? To what extent are we influenced by our subconscious mind and by the great stories, ideas and myths of the world? E.g. Good versus Evil Sigmund Freud,(1856-1939) a man whose ideas still ring controversially and passionately round the world suggested that there are three components in our make -up. The super-ego (The parent figure) the ideal behaviour we strive for, rational, kindly, moral,thoughtful, logical, just ,fair…….. The ego (The adult figure) reality, a bit messy, trying to make sense of things, sometimes doing evil by mistake when trying to do good, frail and making mistakes but trying again. The Id (the child) the uncontrolled fun loving primitive, full of lusts and instincts, demanding instant gratification, selfish, poor attention span
- It is postulated that when confronted with stressful and painful situations or of deep feelings coming from the id of which we may feel deeply ashamed, we place /push these “off limits” thoughts and ideas into our subconscious in an attempt to forget not only about them but also that we have ever experienced them. The subconscious mind and its feelings, ideas and problems may surface when we are confronted with a situation, which has resemblance, perhaps, to a previous unhappy and unresolved problem. This produces deep distress and sometimes further inappropriate behaviour. This may manifest in frank mental illness-depression, anxiety, delusion and psychosis