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“ Ferric Iron Nanoparticles Formation Mediated By Negatively Charged Polypeptides” Vamsi Krishna Aluru, Dr Robin S. Hissam Department of Chemical Engineering, West Virginia University,  Morgantown, WV November 9, 2010 AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Outline AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting
Background ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Transmission Electron photograph of magnetotactic bacterium and bacterial magnetic particles A : Magnetospirillum magneticum AMB-1 * B : Desulfovibrio magneticum RS-1  ** * Matsunaga T et al. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 1991 ** Sakaguchi  T Matsunaga T et al. Nature, 1993 AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting
Magnetic Particles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://scienceblogs.com/afarensis/2006/01/24/more_on_magnetic_bacteria/ AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting
Applications of Magnetic particles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],*Hypothetical magnetic drug delivery system * Pankhurst Q A et al. J.Phys. 2003 AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting Magnetic Nanoparticles Tumor DDS Diagnosis Therapy Hyperthermia MRI MI sensor
Synthesis of Magnetic Particles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fe +3 Fe +2 +1 vesicle AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting
Magnetosome ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting
Biomineralization Protein-Mms6 ,[object Object],[object Object],* Electron micrographs of magnetic particles synthesized in the presence (A) and absence (B) of Mms6. *Arakaki A et al. J. Biol. Chem 2003  AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting
Mms6 Protein ,[object Object],[object Object],AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting G A V Y A Y M K S R D I E S A Q S D E E V E L R D
Advantages of Biomimetics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting
Objective ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting
Design of Peptides AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting Name Peptide VA1 M G A V Y A Y G K S R S I Y S A Q S Y S S V S L R Y (OH) VA2 M G A V D A D G K E R D I D E A Q E D E E V D L R D (COOH) VA3 M G S E D A Y G S Y D E S Y D E Q S E D Y E S Y Y S (Combination) VAMms6 M G A V Y A Y G K S R D I E S A Q S D E E V E L R D
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting
SDS-PAGE Protein purification profile of VA-Mms6, VA1 and VA2, 12.5 % separating gel, ran @100V: Lane 1) Protein ladder, Lane 2) VA-Mms6, Lane 3) VA1 and Lane 4) VA2   AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting 37 kD 25 kD 20 kD 15 kD 10 kD VA-Mms6 VA1 VA2 1  2  3  4
Western Blot Western Blot Stained with anti-His antibody: Lane1) purified His-tagged VA-Mms6;  Lane 2) purified His-tagged VA1; Lane 3) purified His-tagged VA2 Courtesy: Dr. Yogesh Kulkarni AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting
Experiment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) (a) SEM image of iron particles synthesized in the presence of VA-Mms6 (b) EDS of iron particles synthesized in the presence of VA-Mms6   AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting (c) SEM image of iron particles synthesized in the presence of VA2  (d) SEM image of iron particles synthesized in the presence of VA3  (c) (d)
Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) TEM images of magnetite particles synthesized in presence of : (a) VA2 (b) Mms6   VA2 *Mms6 Courtesy:  Dr. Chaoying Ni,  University of Delaware *Arakaki A et al. J. Biol. Chem 2003  AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting Selected Area Electron Diffraction (SAED) patterns of iron oxide particles synthesized in the presence of VA2 (a) (b)
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) (a) (b) (c) AFM image of magnetite particles synthesized in the presence of (a) VA-Mms6, (b) VA2, (c) VA3 Courtesy: Srikanth Raghavan, WVU AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting
X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) XPS spectra of magnetite particles synthesized in the presence of VA2, VA3, VA-Mms6 and XPS spectra of standard magnetite particles  711 eV 724.4 eV VA-Mms6 Courtesy: Srikanth Raghavan, WVU AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting
DLS AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting Size distribution of magnetite  particles synthesized in the presence of (a) VAMms6, (b) VA2, and (c) VA3 Size (d,nm) Size (d,nm) Size (d,nm) Number (%) Number (%) Number (%) a) b) c) Peak Diameter VAMms6 88 nm VA2 62 nm VA3 41 nm
AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting
Magnetic Force Microscopy (MFM) MFM image of magnetite particles synthesized in presence of VA2 (a) topography (b) phase   (a) (b) Courtesy: Srikanth Raghavan, WVU AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting Individual particles of size range 40 nm
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting
Future Work ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting
Preliminary Work ,[object Object],(a) (b) SEM image of magnetite particles synthesized in presence of (a) PEG-VA2 (b) PEG-VA3 AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting
Acknowledgement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting
Thank You AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting

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Vamsi

  • 1. “ Ferric Iron Nanoparticles Formation Mediated By Negatively Charged Polypeptides” Vamsi Krishna Aluru, Dr Robin S. Hissam Department of Chemical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV November 9, 2010 AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting
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  • 12. Design of Peptides AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting Name Peptide VA1 M G A V Y A Y G K S R S I Y S A Q S Y S S V S L R Y (OH) VA2 M G A V D A D G K E R D I D E A Q E D E E V D L R D (COOH) VA3 M G S E D A Y G S Y D E S Y D E Q S E D Y E S Y Y S (Combination) VAMms6 M G A V Y A Y G K S R D I E S A Q S D E E V E L R D
  • 13.
  • 14. SDS-PAGE Protein purification profile of VA-Mms6, VA1 and VA2, 12.5 % separating gel, ran @100V: Lane 1) Protein ladder, Lane 2) VA-Mms6, Lane 3) VA1 and Lane 4) VA2   AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting 37 kD 25 kD 20 kD 15 kD 10 kD VA-Mms6 VA1 VA2 1 2 3 4
  • 15. Western Blot Western Blot Stained with anti-His antibody: Lane1) purified His-tagged VA-Mms6; Lane 2) purified His-tagged VA1; Lane 3) purified His-tagged VA2 Courtesy: Dr. Yogesh Kulkarni AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting
  • 16.
  • 17. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) (a) SEM image of iron particles synthesized in the presence of VA-Mms6 (b) EDS of iron particles synthesized in the presence of VA-Mms6   AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting (c) SEM image of iron particles synthesized in the presence of VA2 (d) SEM image of iron particles synthesized in the presence of VA3 (c) (d)
  • 18. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) TEM images of magnetite particles synthesized in presence of : (a) VA2 (b) Mms6   VA2 *Mms6 Courtesy: Dr. Chaoying Ni, University of Delaware *Arakaki A et al. J. Biol. Chem 2003 AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting Selected Area Electron Diffraction (SAED) patterns of iron oxide particles synthesized in the presence of VA2 (a) (b)
  • 19. Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) (a) (b) (c) AFM image of magnetite particles synthesized in the presence of (a) VA-Mms6, (b) VA2, (c) VA3 Courtesy: Srikanth Raghavan, WVU AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting
  • 20. X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) XPS spectra of magnetite particles synthesized in the presence of VA2, VA3, VA-Mms6 and XPS spectra of standard magnetite particles 711 eV 724.4 eV VA-Mms6 Courtesy: Srikanth Raghavan, WVU AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting
  • 21. DLS AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting Size distribution of magnetite particles synthesized in the presence of (a) VAMms6, (b) VA2, and (c) VA3 Size (d,nm) Size (d,nm) Size (d,nm) Number (%) Number (%) Number (%) a) b) c) Peak Diameter VAMms6 88 nm VA2 62 nm VA3 41 nm
  • 22. AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting
  • 23. Magnetic Force Microscopy (MFM) MFM image of magnetite particles synthesized in presence of VA2 (a) topography (b) phase   (a) (b) Courtesy: Srikanth Raghavan, WVU AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting Individual particles of size range 40 nm
  • 24.
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  • 27.
  • 28. Thank You AICHE 2010 Annual Meeting