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Country India Version (CIN)
         Overview

        Presented By
       K V Ramesh Babu




                              1
Contents




India Localization

1.   India Legal Requirements Overview

2.   Logistics Process Overview ( Procurement & Sales )

3.   Utilization

4.   Extended Withholding Tax

                                                          2
India Localization Requirements -
Overview


    CENVAT (Excise)

    VAT   / LST / CST


    Service Tax

    Cenvat Credit



                                    3
India Localization Requirements -
Overview




 Central Value Added Tax (Excise)

 VAT   (LST) / Central Sales Tax


 Service Tax

 Cenvat Credit


                                     4
Central Value Added Tax (Excise)


What is Cenvat?


   Tax on manufacturing or production of goods in India


   Goods having 4M Characteristics are covered under this
     - Movable (No duty on Immovable Goods)
     - Marketable (Bought and Sold)
     - Manufactured (Come up out of a process)
     - Mentioned (Central Excise Tariff)


 Every legal entity that manufactures or produces excisable goods
 shall pay the duty leviable on such goods


 Materials are  classified under various tariff headings (Chapter Ids).
 This will be subject to change in every financial budget.


 Goods consumed in-house also liable for payment of duty        5
Central Value Added Tax (Excise)

What is the basis of charge?
 Tax Rates Provided by GOI and are subject to change after each
  year based on the budget

 Exemption to pay duty on intermediate products in the
    following cases
     - used for manufacturing capital goods
     - used for manufacturing final goods which are eligible for
     Cenvat credit

 Duty shall be paid when the goods are removed from the
    place of production or place of storage

   Excise duty not payable on goods manufactured for
    exports or deemed exports

   Goods manufactured in factory for use within the factory
    for repairs of machinery installed within the factory are exempt from
    excise.                                                       6
Central Value Added Tax
    (Excise)

Types of Excise Duty


   Basic Excise Duty (BED)


 Additional Excise Duty (AED)
 Special Excise Duty (SED)

 Education Cess on Excise

 Secondary and Higher education Cess




                                        7
Central Value Added Tax
(Excise)

Duty Calculation


 Specific duty – It is calculated on the basis of   certain unit,
length, weight etc. Eg. cigarette


Ad valorem duty – It is based on the value of the goods

Duty based on tariff value – The Govt. may fix tariff value from
time to time. The duty will be calculated as percentage of tariff
value fixed by the Govt. and not on assessable value




                                                                     8
Central Value Added Tax (Excise)

Duty Calculation Considerations

 Transaction value is the price actually paid or payable for the
goods and includes any other amount that the buyer is liable
to pay in connection with such sale


 Any additional consideration flowing directly or indirectly to
the seller from the buyer should be added to the transaction
value.


 Cost of production is not relevant for the purpose of
determining assessable value.


 Assessable value may be lower than the cost price of the
goods.


 Goods should be assessed in the form in which they are
removed.
                                                                    9
Excise Payment Overview



             Vendor                    Plant                        Customer

   Pays Excise Duty       Pays Excise Duty for all      Pays Excise component to
                            outbound goods movement        the Vendor

                           Claims Cenvat




                                                                                      10
Central Value Added Tax
(Excise)

CENVAT PAYMENT



 Duty to be paid by 5   th
                              of the following month



Duty deposited in bank using TR 6 challan and credited to PLA


Duty is paid by debiting PLA




                                                           11
Central Value Added Tax
(Excise)

Excise Registers

Statutory Excise Reporting

       Excise Registers
        (RG23A & C Part I & Part II,RG1, PLA, RG23D)

       Excise Monthly Returns

       Bond Registers

       License Registers

       Running Bond Registers




                                                       12
India Localization
Requirements - Overview



    CENVAT (Excise)

    VAT / LST / CST

    Service Tax

    Cenvat Credit




                          13
VAT / Central Sales Tax


How is Sales tax treated in India ?


 This is a tax on sale
 VAT / LST is charged on sales within the state
 Central Sales Tax (CST) is charged on inter-state sales

 Any sale would be charged to either VAT or CST but only to one
of them


 Every person carrying on any business is required to charge
VAT / CST, on all sales made by him, and pay it to the
Government


 VAT / CST shall be charged at the rate in force as on the date
of sale
                                                              14
VAT / Central Sales Tax


                             Tax Impact under VAT System
                                                                                   Rs.
                                     STAGES
   I– Manufacturer              II – Wholesaler                III – Retailer
Selling price   100.00      Cost price        100.00      Cost price        120.00
 (excl. tax)
VAT @ 12.5%     12.50    Overheads & profit   20.00      Overheads &            24.00
                              @ 20%                      profit @ 20%
 Sale price     112.50       Sale price       120.00      Sale price        144.00
                             (excl. tax)                  (excl. tax)
  Tax paid      12.50      VAT @ 12.5%        15.00      VAT @ 12.5%            18.00

                            Sale price        135.00      Sale price        162.00
                            (incl. Tax)                   (incl. Tax)
                              Tax paid            2.50     Tax paid             3.00
                             (15-12.50)                     (18-15)


                                                                                        15
CENVAT vs. VAT


Cenvat                                                         VAT



Central – Value Added Tax                                      State – Value Added Tax



Revenue to Central Government                                  Revenue to State Government


Tax on Manufactured Goods                                      Tax on Sale of goods



Single point tax - paid at the first point of goods movement   Multi Point Tax – payable at each stage of value chain



Credit can be availed                                          Credit can be availed except in case of LST


General CENVAT rate @ 16% with exceptions                      General VAT rate @ 4% or 12.5% with exceptions


Centrally administered –Cenvat Chain cannot be broken on       State administered – Chain broken on interstate transactions
interstate boundaries


Cenvat credit can be availed on Services                       Cenvat credit cannot be availed on Services
                                                                                                                        16
India Localization Requirements -
Overview

 CENVAT (Excise)

 VAT   (LST) / Central Sales Tax


 Service Tax

 Cenvat Credit




                                    17
Service Tax



 Tax on services rendered

 Applicable only on those services which have been notified
by the Government


 Tax is payable @ 12 % plus education cess & Higher and
Secondary education cess


 Exemptions to persons rendering taxable service below
400,000 INR

 Tax to be paid by 5   th
                             of the next month

 Service tax is payable on advances


                                                               18
Service Tax


Service Tax Considerations

 Service tax is payable on value of services

 Value of service is the gross amount charged by the service
provider for the taxable service provided


 Any discount/rebate given to customer before accepting the
payment would be deducted from the gross amount


 In most of the cases person providing the taxable service is
liable to pay tax


 Reimbursement of expenses incurred on behalf of customer
is not taxable


 No tax on services which are exported or      used for providing
services which are being exported                                19
Service Tax


Export of Service


 Should be at least partly performed outside India

 It is delivered outside India and used outside India

 Payment for such services is received in foreign exchange

 No tax on services which are exported




                                                              20
Service Tax


Import of Service


 Should be provided from outside India to a person in India

 Service provider does not have a place of business in India

 Person receiving such service has a place of business in India

 Person receiving such services is liable to pay service tax

 Cenvat credit can be utilized for tax payment

 Tax paid can be used for availing credit

                                                                21
Service Tax


CENVAT Credit on Input Services


 Service provider is entitled to take credit of service tax paid on input
services

 Credit can be taken only when full payment has been made for the
service

 Credit may be taken for service tax and also for education Cess ,
Secondary and Higher Education Cess paid

 In case the service provider is engaged in exporting services, he shall
be granted refund of CENVAT on input services


 In many cases, various input services will be consumed in the
headquarters/administrative offices of manufacturers and OSPs. In
such cases, the invoices indicating the payment of service tax will be in
the name of such headquarters/ administrative offices. Provision can be
made for availing credit of such service tax, in the premises where
manufacturing activity is undertaken or the premises where the output 22
services are rendered.
Service Tax


Reporting




 Half yearly return in form ST-3 to be filed within 25 days from
the end of the half year




Return needs to be accompanied by TR -6 challan evidencing
duty payment




                                                               23
India Localization Requirements -
Overview



     CENVAT (Excise)

     VAT / LST / CST

     Service Tax

     Cenvat Credit




                                    24
CENVAT Credit



A manufacturer or producer of the final product or provider
of taxable services is entitled to take credit of –


 Cenvat (Excise)

 Education Cess

Secondary and Higher Education Cess

 Secondary and Higher Education Cess

 Service tax paid on input services

 Countervailing Duty
                                                              25
CENVAT Credit


What items can be considered for taking Credit?


 A manufacturer or producer of the final product or provider of
taxable services is entitled to take credit of CENVAT paid on the
INPUTS used in the manufacturing process


INPUTS include inputs in capital goods manufacture which would
be used further in manufacturing process


Inputs need not be contained in the final product. It should have
been used in the process




                                                               26
CENVAT Credit


What items can be considered for taking Credit?


CENVAT paid on the CAPITAL GOODS used in the
manufacturing process


Capital goods should be used in manufacturing process and
not in any office


Service tax and education cess paid on any input service used
in relation to manufacturing process


When capital or inputs are removed as such (i.e. without
using), only the credit availed originally needs to be paid


Inputs are eligible for Cenvat credit even if the intermediate
products are exempt
                                                                  27
CENVAT Credit


When the Credit may be taken?


 Cenvat credit in respect of inputs may be taken immediately on
receipt of the inputs



 Input includes all goods, except diesel and petrol / gasoline,
used in relation to the manufacturing whether directly or
indirectly and whether contained in the final product or not



   Credit in respect of inputs shall be available whether such
inputs are lying in stock or used in the manufacturing process



                                                                   28
CENVAT Credit

When the Credit may be taken?


 Cenvat credit in respect of capital goods may be taken for an
amount not exceeding 50 % of the duty paid on such capital
goods in the year in which such goods are received and balance
in any subsequent financial year


 Cenvat credit in respect of the capital
                                       goods shall be allowed
even if such goods have been acquired on lease, hire purchase
or loan agreement


 No Cenvat credit shall be allowed on any input or capital good
which is used in the manufacture of exempted goods or in
providing exempted services



                                                              29
CENVAT Credit


When the Credit may be taken?


 No time limit for availing CENVAT credit

 Unutilized Cenvat credit at the year end should be shown
 under “Loans & Advances” in Balance Sheet


 Cenvat credit balance should be reviewed at the year end
and any non-utilizable portion should be added to purchase
cost


 SSI units ( turnover below 10 million INR) cannot avail
Cenvat credit on inputs but can avail Cenvat credit on Capital
goods. But this credit can be utilized only when SSI unit
becomes liable to pay excise.


                                                             30
CENVAT Credit


How the CENVAT credit may be Utilized?

Cenvat credit may be utilized towards payment of –

 Excise duty on any final product
 An  amount equal to Cenvat credit taken on inputs if such
inputs are removed as such


 An amount equal to Cenvat credit taken on capital goods if
such capital goods are removed as such

 Service tax on any output service




                                                               31
CENVAT Credit


How the CENVAT credit may be Utilized?


 Towards payment of Education cess on excisable goods or on
taxable services


 Where any input or input service is used in final product which
is cleared for export, the Cenvat credit in respect of input or input
service so used shall be utilized towards payment of excise duty
on domestic consumption or towards payment of service tax on
output service


 Where the adjustment mentioned above is not possible, the
manufacturer shall be allowed a refund of such an amount




                                                                  32
CENVAT Availment &
                                Utilization Overview
                                                                             SALES EXCISE
                      ON-LINE TRANSACTIONS                                   INVOICE PROCESS
     GOODS
     RECEIPT
                                      CENVAT on hold
                     Debit CENVAT     for Cap Goods
                      on-hold A/c                                                                  DESPATCH
                                                                           Credit ED Payable A/c
VENDOR EXCISE
INVOICE PROCESS
                   Debit CENVAT A/c                                            Excise Duty
                                    CENVAT Account
                                                                               Payable A/C
                                                       Credit CENVAT A/c

                                                                           Debit ED Payable A/c
                  MONTHLY TRANSACTIONS                                      (Consolidated Entry)

DEPOSIT                                                 SELECT
FUNDS                                                  REGISTER              Excise duty
IN PLA                                                                        Utilization
ACCOUNT                               PLA A/C                                Transaction
                  Debit                                 Credit PLA A/c
               PLA Account


                                                                                                       33
Contents




India Localization

1.   India Legal Requirements Overview

2.   Logistics Process Overview ( Procurement & Sales )

3.   Utilization

4.   Extended Withholding Tax


                                                          34
Logistics Process Overview




           Domestic Vendor Import Vendor              Domestic Vendor




                                                                        Subcontractor
                  Plant X                              Plant Y




Overseas         Depot A                                     Depot B
Customer




                                  Domestic Customer
                                                                                35
Excise Procurement
Scenarios



 Domestic Procurement Process

 Subcontracting Process

 Stock Transport Process

 Imports Purchase

 Service Procurement Process



                                 36
Typical Procurement Cycle



             Payment Processing               Requirement Determination




Invoice Verification                                   Vendor Selection




   Goods Receipt                                       Order Processing




                         Purchase Order Monitoring




                                                                          37
Excise Procurement Scenarios




    Domestic Procurement Process

    Subcontracting Process

    Stock Transport Process

    Imports Purchase

    Service Procurement Process



                                    38
Domestic Procurement of
                               Raw Materials


    Vendor Delivery           Goods Receipt             Excise Invoice         Vendor Invoice

 Vendor liable to pay     GR at Factory Gate       Excise Invoice Post    Liability to Vendor
   excise to Govt.
                           Excise Invoice           CENVAT – Part II         - Price
 Vendor Excise Invoice    Capture                    Register entry           - Excise
   accompanies Goods                                                           - Other Taxes
                           Excise Invoice Post                                - Other Costs
                             (Optional)

                           Excise Stock – Part I
                            Register entry




                                                                                               39
Domestic Procurement of
Raw Materials

Accounting Entries


 GR Posting
      Inventory Account                         Dr.
      GR/IR Clearing Account                    Cr.
   Excise Invoice Posting
       Excise Duty   A/C                        Dr.
       CENVAT Clearing Account                  Cr.
       CENVAT Onhold A/C ( For Capital Goods)    Dr.
   Vendor Invoice Posting

       CENVAT Clearing A/C                       Dr.

       GR/IR Clearing A/C                        Dr.

        Accounts Payable                         Cr.

                                                       40
Procurement: Cancellation of
CENVAT Credit



 It is possible to cancel the CENVAT credit after it has been
availed.


   In the first step, the material document has to be cancelled.


   This is followed by canceling the CENVAT credit.




                                                                 41
Procurement: Vendor Returns




 Vendor returns possible by creating an excise invoice for Other
movements



 Avail the credit for the materials/goods that are received.

 Create an excise invoice for the materials/goods returned to the
vendor and pay excise duty by posting this invoice.




                                                                42
Procurement: Additional Adjustments




 A supplementary excise invoice for extra excise duty sent by a
vendor can be captured and credit availed



 CENVAT credit for Materials destroyed, lost, etc. can be written
off


 Surrender of credit for the excisable materials which are used
for non-productive purposes



 All these are taken care by Excise JV Transaction



                                                             43
Procurement: Adjustments & Reversals
                                    Highlights

                                             C E N V A T A d ju s tm e n t


                                                                   S c rap

                                                        N o n -p r o d u c tio n u s e

                                              A d d i t io n a l E x c is e P a id b y V e n d o r

                                                D e p o s it in to P L A th r o u g h T R 6

                                                      C a n c e l E x c is e In v o ic e
Flexibility for 100% Compliance
                                           W ith R e fe r e n c e to E x te r n a l D o c u m e n t


                    Management of CENVAT Credit for Capital Goods

                    CENVAT Reversals and Adjustments

                    One-Step Reversal of Excise Invoice                                          44
Excise Procurement
Scenarios



 Domestic Procurement Process

 Subcontracting Process

 Stock Transport Process

 Imports Purchase

 Service Procurement Process



                                 45
Subcontracting Process



                    Input




          Challan
                                             Sub contractor
FACTORY




                                    Output



                                                              46
Subcontracting Process


A. With out Payment of Duty: Removal of Materials from Factory




             Subcon         Transfer        Subcon         Challan
              Order          Posting        Challan        Printing


                                                        Note: Print Immediate
                                                        Option to be used




                                                                                47
Subcontracting Process


A. With out Payment of Duty : Receipt of materials from subcontractor




                             Subcon challan       Complete
          Goods Receipt
                             Reconciliation       Challan




                                        Note: Challans on which quantities are
                                        not completely returned have the status
                                        assigned




                                                                                  48
Subcontracting Process


A. With out Payment of Duty : Reversals




                                                              Reverse Credit
            Run Listing           Get Material Qty not
                                                              availed on Input
            Transaction           returned on Challan
                                                                  Material




                                          Note: Listing Transaction gives list of
                                          Challans due for Reversal




                                                                                    49
Subcontracting Process


A. With out Payment of Duty : Recredit




                                   Get Material Qty
            Run Listing                                     Recredit Reversed
                               subsequently returned on
            Transaction                                          Credit
                                       Challan




                                         Note: Listing Transaction gives list of
                                         Challans due for Recredit




                                                                                   50
Subcontracting Process


B. Under Full Payment of Duty : Transfer Posting of Input Material to Subcon




             Subcon          Transfer     Excise Invoice   Excise Invoice
              Order           Posting       Creation          Posting


                                                           Note: Excise Invoice
                                                           created and Posted
                                                           under other Movements




                                                                                   51
Subcontracting Process


B. Under Full Payment of Duty : Receipt of Material from Subcon




                          Excise Invoice   Excise Invoice     Invoice
          Goods Receipt
                             Capture            Post        Verification




                                                                           52
Excise Procurement
Scenarios



 Domestic Procurement Process

 Subcontracting Process

 Stock Transport Process

 Imports Purchase

 Service Procurement Process



                                 53
Stock Transport Process



   Supplying Plant         Goods Receipt –
                                                      Excise Invoice
      Delivery             Receiving Plant
 Plant liable to pay    GR at Plant Gate         Excise Invoice Post
   excise to Govt.
                         Excise Invoice           CENVAT – Part II
 Excise Invoice                     Capture        Register entry
  accompanies Goods
                         Excise Invoice Post
                           (Optional)

                         Excise Stock – Part I
                          Register entry




                                                                          54
Stock Transport Process

FEATURES
 Applicable for Plants in different registration Ids
 Assessable value in excise master used for duty computation
 EI capture in receiving plant w.r.t
     - STO
     - GR
 Excise Values copied from supplying plant invoice during EI capture

                                     Delivery through MM         Excise Invoice –
          No Inter Plant Billing
                                        Stock Transfer           Other Movements




                                                                                    55
Excise Procurement
Scenarios



   Domestic Procurement Process

   Subcontracting Process

   Stock Transport Process

   Imports Purchase

   Service Procurement Process



                                   56
Imports Purchase




                                                         Goods Receipt &
      Imports PO           Commercial Invoice                                    Invoice Verification
                                                         Excise Invoicing
 Vendor Outside India     Liability to Customs in    GR at Factory Gate       Vendor Invoicing
                            India
 Duties to be paid to                                 Excise Invoice            - Price
   Customs                 CD & CVD                   Capture                    - Other Costs

 Credit can be claimed                                Excise Invoice Post
  on CVD

                                                       Excise Stock – Part I
                                                        Register entry

                                                       CENVAT – Part 2
                                                        Register



                                                                                                  57
Imports Purchase


Accounting Entries
 Commercial Invoice Posting
     Customs Clearing                 Dr.
     Customs Payable (Commissioner)   Cr.

 GR Posting
     Inventory Account                Dr.
     GR/IR Clearing Account           Cr.
 Excise Invoice Posting
      Excise Duty    A/C              Dr.
      Customs Clearing Account        Cr.
 Vendor Invoice Posting
      GR/IR Clearing A/C               Dr.

       Accounts Payable (Vendor)       Cr.

                                             58
Excise Procurement
Scenarios



  Domestic Procurement Process

  Subcontracting Process

  Stock Transport Process

  Imports Purchase

  Service Procurement Process



                                  59
Service Procurement



                                Service Entry &
      Service PO                                         Invoice Verification
                                  Acceptance

 PO for Services            Additional Detailing of    Vendor Invoicing
                              Individual Services
 Service Tax, Ecess          Performed
                                                         Inclusive of Service
  and SECESS                                              Tax
                             Additional Control of
 Service Provider liable      acceptance
  to Pay ST to Govt.




                                                                                 60
Service Procurement



   Vendor Payment                  FI - JV                Utilization

 Payment Inclusive of     Transfer to Service     Utilization Service Tax
  Service Tax               Tax availed accounts     availed against
                                                     Service Tax Payable
                           Credit Taken on
                            availed accounts




                                                                               61
Service Procurement


Accounting Entries
 Accounting Entry after Vendor Invoice Verification
      Accounts Payable (Vendor)                                 Cr.
      GR/IR Clearing Account                                    Dr.
      Service Tax Receivable Account                            Dr.
      Education Cess on Service Tax Receivable Account          Dr.
      Sec.Education Cess on Service Tax Receivable Account Dr.
 FI-JV after Vendor Payment to avail Service Tax Credit
      Service Tax Availed Account                               Dr.
      Education Cess on Service Tax Availed Account              Dr.
      Sec.Education Cess on Service Tax Availed Account          Dr.

      Service Tax Receivable Account                            Cr.
      Education Cess on Service Tax Receivable Account           Cr.
      Sec.Education Cess on Service Tax Receivable Account Cr

                                                           62
Excise Sales Overview



                                                                  Removal of Goods



                       From Factory                                                                       From Depot



         Sale                            Transfer to Factory                                Sale                          Transfer to Factory



   Return to Vendor                       Transfer to Depot                           Return to Vendor                     Transfer to Depot



  Return to Customer                  Transfer to Subcontractor                      Return to Customer                Transfer to Subcontractor




Full Compliance across the
Distribution Process




                                                                                                                                                   63
Excise Sales Scenarios




 Sale from Factory

 Transfers to Depot

 Sale from Depot

 Export Sale




                         64
Excise Sales Scenarios




   Sale from Factory

   Transfers to Depot

   Sale from Depot

   Export Sale




                         65
Sale from Factory


   Supplying Plant




                                                  Excise Invoice
                     Price: 1000
                     Qty : 10 PC                                   Dispatch
                      Duty 16%
                        + 160




                                         Debit:
                                         Rs. 160


                                        Excise
                                         Duty
                                        Payable
                                         A/C




                                   Fortnightly utilization

CENVAT/Part II Register                                                            66
                                                                    PLA Register
Sale from Factory



                    No CIN related updates

   Delivery

                    Update Registers and batch utilization

Goods Issue

                    ED Payable
                    Utilization
Excise Invoice




                                                              67
Sale from Factory


Separate Commercial and Excise Invoice




                                                          Printing
                                   Proforma     Excise               Commercial
  Sales Order       Delivery                              Excise
                                    Invoice     Invoice                Invoice
                                                          Invoice




  Posting to Excise duty payable account
  Posting to CENVAT accounts for Utilization




                                                                            68
Sale from Factory


Single Commercial and Excise Invoice




                                                              Printing
                                       Commercial   Excise
       Sales Order      Delivery                              Excise
                                         Invoice    Invoice
                                                              Invoice




      Posting to Excise duty payable account
      Posting to CENVAT accounts for Utilization




                                                                         69
Sale from Factory


Excise Document Flow


                                                                 Excise
                                Delivery         Billing         Invoice
              Sales Order                     Bill to: 2300
             Sold to : 2300   Ship to: 2300                   Sold to : 2300
                              Material: 400   Material: 400   Material: 400
             Material: 400                     Quantity: 5
              Quantity: 5      Quantity: 5                     Quantity: 5




                                                                               70
Sale from Factory


Excise Invoice Features

 Excise invoice created automatically in background during
creation of billing document


 Feature made optional and triggered based on customization
settings


 Excise group and Series group automatically determined
based on customization


 Provision to print excise invoice immediately after automatic
creation of excise invoice




                                                                  71
Sale from Factory



Utilization Due List

 Listing of all billing documents due for utilization provided
 Also includes ability to view,
     - Account balances
     - Total duty amount needed to utilize the displayed billing

       documents

     -   Deficit, if any




                                                                   72
Sale from Factory



Batch Utilization

 Excise Invoices can be created in Batches
 Provision of additional fields in selection screen like,
     - Billing Date
     - SD Document Category

     -   Billing Document Category




                                                             73
Excise Sales Scenarios




    Sale from Factory

    Transfers to Depot

    Sale from Depot

    Export Sale




                          74
Transfers to Depot




 Stock                                        Printing
           Replishment   Proforma   Excise
Transfer                                      Excise
             Delivery     Invoice   Invoice
 Order                                        Invoice




                                                         75
Transfers to Depot


Depot Excise Requirements


Distribution of Excisable goods at depot involves maintenance
of RG23D registers.


Incoming Excise Invoice reference is required to be mentioned
on depot Sales Invoice


At the Factory gate, Excise is paid on the declared value of the
goods to be sold at depot.


Depot should charge from the customer the same Excise duty
from that was paid at factory/source.


In case of price escalations at depot the difference needs to be
paid at the factory.
                                                              76
Transfers to Depot


Depot Receipts for Stock Transfer


 GR made against the delivery note / stock transfer
 Excise invoice details directly copied from factory invoice
 Loss in transit taken care of
 Ship-from can be captured at Excise Invoice for depot.
 Multiple P.O.s can be combined in one receipt
 Folio number generation can be switched on through
customization
 Item details are proposed for stock returns




                                                                77
Transfers to Depot


Depot Receipts for Direct Purchases


GR made against the PO
Individual excise invoice details copied from PO item or can
be entered at item level
For imports CVD can be marked
Ship-from can be captured at Excise Invoice for depot.
Multiple P.O.s can be combined in one receipt
Folio number generated based on customization




                                                                78
Excise Sales Scenarios




    Sale from Factory

    Transfers to Depot

    Sale from Depot

    Export Sale




                          79
Sale from Depot




                      Delivery &    Excise Invoice   Commercial
    Sales Order
                         PGI           Capture         Invoice




 Selling Price 1000 , Quantity 10, ED @ 16% = 160
 RG23D – Reduce quantity by 10, Debit 160




                                                                  80
Sale from Depot


Depot Sales


Separate steps for Excise Invoice create and verification
Option for Single step creation and verification through
customization

Option to cancel excise invoice before verification
Provision to create depot invoice before post goods issue based on
delivery document

Option to restrict incoming excise invoice selection from the same
source of supply

User-exits for unit conversion and Excise / Series group
determination
                                                             81
Sale from Depot


Depot Sales: A-Certificate Selection


 Pick up the A-certificates relevant for the current removal
 A-certificate can be selected along with the corresponding excise
invoice

 Multiple A-certificates can be picked up
 Splitting of the A-certificate amount across removals not allowed
 Separate RG23D entries in the same folio for better tracking
 Value gets added up and cumulative excise proposed during
Billing




                                                                82
RG23D Register



                    Text
                      Receipt update the quantity and the value in RG23D
 Material               Text
                      The reference / mother invoice details in terms of batches etc captured
 Receipt in                  –   Text
  Depot
                     Reference to the mother invoice is made
Movement /
                     Update goods issue quantity
sale from
  depot




 Excise amount cannot differ from that paid at the first point of goods
movement




                                                                                                83
Depot Operations



Comprehensive solution for Depot functionality
RG23D Maintenance and Printing functionality is available
Provision to receive Internal as well as External Excise
Invoice at Depot.

Close integration with MM and SD processes




                                                             84
Excise Sales Scenarios




    Sale from Factory

    Transfers to Depot

    Sale from Depot

    Export Sale




                          85
Export Sale



                     Price 1000, Quantity 10, Duty@ 16% = 160
  Supplying
 Plant Excise
    Invoice
                     Update Registers

 If Exported
 under bond

                     Debit ED payable a/c 160
                     Update Cenvat Part II register and PLA register
If not exported
                     Fortnightly utilization
  under bond




                                                                        86
Export Sale


Excise Bonding Document Flow


                                                    Excise           Bond            Capture
                   Delivery         Billing         Invoice         Register         Licence
 Sales Order                     Bill to: 2300
                 Ship to: 2300                   Sold to : 2300   Sold to : 2300   Sold to : 2300
Sold to : 2300                   Material: 400
                 Material: 400                   Material: 400    Material: 400    Material: 400
Material: 400                     Quantity: 5
                  Quantity: 5                     Quantity: 5      Quantity: 5      Quantity: 5
 Quantity: 5




  Bonds / LOUT / Licence as applicable in the Business process




                                                                                              87
Export Sale


Deemed Export Sales


     Sale is marked as Deemed

     Excise status of customer gives complete concession

     No amount utilization

     Use of local excise invoice range based on series group




                                                                88
Contents




India Localization

1.   India Legal Requirements Overview

2.   Logistics Process Overview ( Procurement & Sales )

3.   Utilization

4.   Extended Withholding Tax

                                                          89
Utilization


Monthly Utilization

Facilitates payment of duty accumulated for each month

Features include
     Display of pending invoices
     Option for Posting date
     Posting to a Business area
     Selection based on a range of dates
     Optionally, Selection based on a range of invoices
     Utilization strategy based on customization settings

Posting of TR6 Challan entry to PLA account

                                                             90
Utilization


Utilization Due List


Feature to view list of all billing documents due for utilization


Other features include ability to view
    - Account balances
    - Total duty amount needed to utilize the displayed billing
         documents
     -   Deficit, if any




                                                                     91
TR6 Challan Posting with PLA Register
                         Updation
   House Bank                                      Own

                                 Prepare Cheque & TR 6 Chllan
                                    Post Accounting document in FI
                                          to post the payment
                                         Excise PLA hold A/c Dr
                                         House Bank A/c      Cr
   Banker Transfer the
     funds toExcise
     Authorities and
    Acknowledge the                 Create Excise JV - PLA updation
       TR 6 Chllan                        TR6 Challan (J1IH )


                                     Enter the Accounting Doct. or
                                         TR6 Challan No., FY,
                                       Plant, Excise Group, etc.,


                                    Allocate the TR6 Challan Amount
                                    as per TR6C i.e. BED / AED / SED



                                        Update the PLA Register &
                                       Accounting Document Posted
                                            EXCISE PLA A/c Dr
                                          Excise PLA hold A/c Cr



PLA Register for Value

                                                                       92
Utilization of CENVAT

          Input                                                                                                Output
      Debit Balance                                                                                         Credit Balance

                                                 Perform the Excise
                                                                                                        Excise duty payable on
                                                      Utilization
                                                                                                          Customer Invoice


Input Credit from Vendor
   Material Purchase

Input Credit from Vendor
 Capital Purchase (50%)        Total Available                                      Total Excise duty
         RG23C                 Balances RG23A                                            payable


      PLA Balance
                                                                   Is the Balance
                                                                      Sufficient


                                    TR6 Challan Payment
                                                              NO                     Yes



                                                          Apportion the payable amount
                                                                   between the
                                                                    Registers
                                                            RG23A, RG23C & PLA


                                                             Post the Utilization
           RG23A & C Part II                           Accounting document generated
           PLA Register                                     & Registers updated
                                                       based on Amount apportionment
                                                                                                                        93
CENVAT Availment & Utilization
                              Overview
                                                                             SALES EXCISE
                      ON-LINE TRANSACTIONS                                   INVOICE PROCESS
     GOODS
     RECEIPT
                                      CENVAT on hold
                     Debit CENVAT     for Cap Goods
                      on-hold A/c                                                                  DESPATCH
                                                                           Credit ED Payable A/c
VENDOR EXCISE
INVOICE PROCESS
                   Debit CENVAT A/c                                            Excise Duty
                                    CENVAT Account
                                                                               Payable A/C
                                                       Credit CENVAT A/c

                                                                           Debit ED Payable A/c
                  MONTHLY TRANSACTIONS                                      (Consolidated Entry)

DEPOSIT                                                 SELECT
FUNDS                                                  REGISTER              Excise duty
IN PLA                                                                        Utilization
ACCOUNT                               PLA A/C                                Transaction
                  Debit                                 Credit PLA A/c
               PLA Account


                                                                                                       94
Contents




India Localization

1.   India Legal Requirements Overview

2.   Logistics Process Overview ( Procurement & Sales )

3.   Utilization

4.   Extended Withholding Tax

                                                          95
EWT: TDS Overview



Vendor                                Vendor
              Income tax office




Deduct Tax                           Issue
from Vendor                       Certificates




                    Pay Tax to
                    Government
                                    Bank
                                                 96
EWT: TDS (Tax Deducted at Source)

    Tax is deducted at source from all payments/provisions
     which are hit by the TDS provisions of the Act

    Some of the above payments/provisions pertain to services
     that come within the scope of Tax Deducted at Source
     (‘TDS’) under the Indian Income-tax Act, 1961 (‘Act’).

    Tax is not deducted from payment for goods

    TDS is required to be deducted at the time of payment or
     invoice posting whichever is earlier.

    The taxes which are so deducted, will then have to be
     deposited to the credit of the Indian Government on or before
     7th of next every month.

    The company will have to issue TDS certificates to the
     vendors for the tax deducted and also file with the tax office,
     Quarterly & Annual Return‘ of the total taxes deducted during
                                                                97
     the year under the various sections of the Act.
EWT: Vendor TDS

   Services
                                                              Mumbai plant



                              Invoice


          Vendor              Certificate
Vendor
Payment
                                                    ABC Ltd
                      Advance


                   Payment/Challan



                                            Quarterly
                                            Returns




                                            Income Tax                  98
    BANK                                    Office
EWT: Vendor Transactions


                        Down
                       Payment

         Reverse                     Credit
                       Invoice
          Invoice                    Memo


                       Clear DP
Cash Journal
  Postings
                       Challan
                                     TDS JV
                       Update
 Logistics
  Invoice               Bank
                       Challan

         Reprint        Print        Cancel
        Certificate   Certificate   Certificate

                      Quarterly
                                                  99
                       Returns
EWT: Customer Interest TDS

                                      Mumbai plant




                           Advance
       Customer
                        Certificate


                   Interest Payment
                                                                  ABC Ltd

                  Payment/Challan




                                                 Quarterly Returns



                                                     Income Tax
BANK
                                                     Office
                                                                            100
EWT: Provisions and Adjustments


   TDS computed on entries in provisional liability accounts
    (GR/IR and SR/IR Accounts)

   TDS is computed at each period end on uncleared entries
    remaining in the GR/IR and SR/IR accounts

   GR/IR and SR/IR accounts relevant for computing TDS on
    provisions identified separately

   GL accounts to which the provisional TDS is posted identified
    and document Type used for provisional TDS postings is
    separately identified

   JV facility available for carrying out changes to TDS relevant
    postings

   Accounts to which losses (non-recoverable TDS) is to be
    posted and the document type to be used for TDS adjustment
    postings is identified separately
                                                                101
EWT Activities


       Daily Activities                      Periodic Activities

                              TDS on                                Challan
                             Provisions                             Update
                              Posting                              On payment
                            Where required                          due date




                                                                     TDS
                                                                   Certificate
                                                                      Printing,
                                                                   Reprinting and
                                                                    Cancellation
  Posting                                                          on appropriate
Invoice, Credit
                                                                     due dates
 Memo, Down
 Payment, etc
                               Tax
                            Adjustment
                                                                   Quarterly
                                JV
                            Where required                          Return


                                                                                    102
Questions??
Thank you!




                       103

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Sap cin-overview-training

  • 1. Country India Version (CIN) Overview Presented By K V Ramesh Babu 1
  • 2. Contents India Localization 1. India Legal Requirements Overview 2. Logistics Process Overview ( Procurement & Sales ) 3. Utilization 4. Extended Withholding Tax 2
  • 3. India Localization Requirements - Overview  CENVAT (Excise)  VAT / LST / CST  Service Tax  Cenvat Credit 3
  • 4. India Localization Requirements - Overview  Central Value Added Tax (Excise)  VAT (LST) / Central Sales Tax  Service Tax  Cenvat Credit 4
  • 5. Central Value Added Tax (Excise) What is Cenvat?  Tax on manufacturing or production of goods in India  Goods having 4M Characteristics are covered under this - Movable (No duty on Immovable Goods) - Marketable (Bought and Sold) - Manufactured (Come up out of a process) - Mentioned (Central Excise Tariff)  Every legal entity that manufactures or produces excisable goods shall pay the duty leviable on such goods  Materials are classified under various tariff headings (Chapter Ids). This will be subject to change in every financial budget.  Goods consumed in-house also liable for payment of duty 5
  • 6. Central Value Added Tax (Excise) What is the basis of charge?  Tax Rates Provided by GOI and are subject to change after each year based on the budget  Exemption to pay duty on intermediate products in the following cases - used for manufacturing capital goods - used for manufacturing final goods which are eligible for Cenvat credit  Duty shall be paid when the goods are removed from the place of production or place of storage  Excise duty not payable on goods manufactured for exports or deemed exports  Goods manufactured in factory for use within the factory for repairs of machinery installed within the factory are exempt from excise. 6
  • 7. Central Value Added Tax (Excise) Types of Excise Duty  Basic Excise Duty (BED)  Additional Excise Duty (AED)  Special Excise Duty (SED)  Education Cess on Excise  Secondary and Higher education Cess 7
  • 8. Central Value Added Tax (Excise) Duty Calculation  Specific duty – It is calculated on the basis of certain unit, length, weight etc. Eg. cigarette Ad valorem duty – It is based on the value of the goods Duty based on tariff value – The Govt. may fix tariff value from time to time. The duty will be calculated as percentage of tariff value fixed by the Govt. and not on assessable value 8
  • 9. Central Value Added Tax (Excise) Duty Calculation Considerations  Transaction value is the price actually paid or payable for the goods and includes any other amount that the buyer is liable to pay in connection with such sale  Any additional consideration flowing directly or indirectly to the seller from the buyer should be added to the transaction value.  Cost of production is not relevant for the purpose of determining assessable value.  Assessable value may be lower than the cost price of the goods.  Goods should be assessed in the form in which they are removed. 9
  • 10. Excise Payment Overview Vendor Plant Customer  Pays Excise Duty  Pays Excise Duty for all  Pays Excise component to outbound goods movement the Vendor  Claims Cenvat 10
  • 11. Central Value Added Tax (Excise) CENVAT PAYMENT  Duty to be paid by 5 th of the following month Duty deposited in bank using TR 6 challan and credited to PLA Duty is paid by debiting PLA 11
  • 12. Central Value Added Tax (Excise) Excise Registers Statutory Excise Reporting  Excise Registers (RG23A & C Part I & Part II,RG1, PLA, RG23D)  Excise Monthly Returns  Bond Registers  License Registers  Running Bond Registers 12
  • 13. India Localization Requirements - Overview  CENVAT (Excise)  VAT / LST / CST  Service Tax  Cenvat Credit 13
  • 14. VAT / Central Sales Tax How is Sales tax treated in India ?  This is a tax on sale  VAT / LST is charged on sales within the state  Central Sales Tax (CST) is charged on inter-state sales  Any sale would be charged to either VAT or CST but only to one of them  Every person carrying on any business is required to charge VAT / CST, on all sales made by him, and pay it to the Government  VAT / CST shall be charged at the rate in force as on the date of sale 14
  • 15. VAT / Central Sales Tax Tax Impact under VAT System Rs. STAGES I– Manufacturer II – Wholesaler III – Retailer Selling price 100.00 Cost price 100.00 Cost price 120.00 (excl. tax) VAT @ 12.5% 12.50 Overheads & profit 20.00 Overheads & 24.00 @ 20% profit @ 20% Sale price 112.50 Sale price 120.00 Sale price 144.00 (excl. tax) (excl. tax) Tax paid 12.50 VAT @ 12.5% 15.00 VAT @ 12.5% 18.00 Sale price 135.00 Sale price 162.00 (incl. Tax) (incl. Tax) Tax paid 2.50 Tax paid 3.00 (15-12.50) (18-15) 15
  • 16. CENVAT vs. VAT Cenvat VAT Central – Value Added Tax State – Value Added Tax Revenue to Central Government Revenue to State Government Tax on Manufactured Goods Tax on Sale of goods Single point tax - paid at the first point of goods movement Multi Point Tax – payable at each stage of value chain Credit can be availed Credit can be availed except in case of LST General CENVAT rate @ 16% with exceptions General VAT rate @ 4% or 12.5% with exceptions Centrally administered –Cenvat Chain cannot be broken on State administered – Chain broken on interstate transactions interstate boundaries Cenvat credit can be availed on Services Cenvat credit cannot be availed on Services 16
  • 17. India Localization Requirements - Overview  CENVAT (Excise)  VAT (LST) / Central Sales Tax  Service Tax  Cenvat Credit 17
  • 18. Service Tax  Tax on services rendered  Applicable only on those services which have been notified by the Government  Tax is payable @ 12 % plus education cess & Higher and Secondary education cess  Exemptions to persons rendering taxable service below 400,000 INR  Tax to be paid by 5 th of the next month  Service tax is payable on advances 18
  • 19. Service Tax Service Tax Considerations  Service tax is payable on value of services  Value of service is the gross amount charged by the service provider for the taxable service provided  Any discount/rebate given to customer before accepting the payment would be deducted from the gross amount  In most of the cases person providing the taxable service is liable to pay tax  Reimbursement of expenses incurred on behalf of customer is not taxable  No tax on services which are exported or used for providing services which are being exported 19
  • 20. Service Tax Export of Service  Should be at least partly performed outside India  It is delivered outside India and used outside India  Payment for such services is received in foreign exchange  No tax on services which are exported 20
  • 21. Service Tax Import of Service  Should be provided from outside India to a person in India  Service provider does not have a place of business in India  Person receiving such service has a place of business in India  Person receiving such services is liable to pay service tax  Cenvat credit can be utilized for tax payment  Tax paid can be used for availing credit 21
  • 22. Service Tax CENVAT Credit on Input Services  Service provider is entitled to take credit of service tax paid on input services  Credit can be taken only when full payment has been made for the service  Credit may be taken for service tax and also for education Cess , Secondary and Higher Education Cess paid  In case the service provider is engaged in exporting services, he shall be granted refund of CENVAT on input services  In many cases, various input services will be consumed in the headquarters/administrative offices of manufacturers and OSPs. In such cases, the invoices indicating the payment of service tax will be in the name of such headquarters/ administrative offices. Provision can be made for availing credit of such service tax, in the premises where manufacturing activity is undertaken or the premises where the output 22 services are rendered.
  • 23. Service Tax Reporting  Half yearly return in form ST-3 to be filed within 25 days from the end of the half year Return needs to be accompanied by TR -6 challan evidencing duty payment 23
  • 24. India Localization Requirements - Overview  CENVAT (Excise)  VAT / LST / CST  Service Tax  Cenvat Credit 24
  • 25. CENVAT Credit A manufacturer or producer of the final product or provider of taxable services is entitled to take credit of –  Cenvat (Excise)  Education Cess Secondary and Higher Education Cess  Secondary and Higher Education Cess  Service tax paid on input services  Countervailing Duty 25
  • 26. CENVAT Credit What items can be considered for taking Credit?  A manufacturer or producer of the final product or provider of taxable services is entitled to take credit of CENVAT paid on the INPUTS used in the manufacturing process INPUTS include inputs in capital goods manufacture which would be used further in manufacturing process Inputs need not be contained in the final product. It should have been used in the process 26
  • 27. CENVAT Credit What items can be considered for taking Credit? CENVAT paid on the CAPITAL GOODS used in the manufacturing process Capital goods should be used in manufacturing process and not in any office Service tax and education cess paid on any input service used in relation to manufacturing process When capital or inputs are removed as such (i.e. without using), only the credit availed originally needs to be paid Inputs are eligible for Cenvat credit even if the intermediate products are exempt 27
  • 28. CENVAT Credit When the Credit may be taken?  Cenvat credit in respect of inputs may be taken immediately on receipt of the inputs  Input includes all goods, except diesel and petrol / gasoline, used in relation to the manufacturing whether directly or indirectly and whether contained in the final product or not  Credit in respect of inputs shall be available whether such inputs are lying in stock or used in the manufacturing process 28
  • 29. CENVAT Credit When the Credit may be taken?  Cenvat credit in respect of capital goods may be taken for an amount not exceeding 50 % of the duty paid on such capital goods in the year in which such goods are received and balance in any subsequent financial year  Cenvat credit in respect of the capital goods shall be allowed even if such goods have been acquired on lease, hire purchase or loan agreement  No Cenvat credit shall be allowed on any input or capital good which is used in the manufacture of exempted goods or in providing exempted services 29
  • 30. CENVAT Credit When the Credit may be taken?  No time limit for availing CENVAT credit  Unutilized Cenvat credit at the year end should be shown under “Loans & Advances” in Balance Sheet  Cenvat credit balance should be reviewed at the year end and any non-utilizable portion should be added to purchase cost  SSI units ( turnover below 10 million INR) cannot avail Cenvat credit on inputs but can avail Cenvat credit on Capital goods. But this credit can be utilized only when SSI unit becomes liable to pay excise. 30
  • 31. CENVAT Credit How the CENVAT credit may be Utilized? Cenvat credit may be utilized towards payment of –  Excise duty on any final product  An amount equal to Cenvat credit taken on inputs if such inputs are removed as such  An amount equal to Cenvat credit taken on capital goods if such capital goods are removed as such  Service tax on any output service 31
  • 32. CENVAT Credit How the CENVAT credit may be Utilized?  Towards payment of Education cess on excisable goods or on taxable services  Where any input or input service is used in final product which is cleared for export, the Cenvat credit in respect of input or input service so used shall be utilized towards payment of excise duty on domestic consumption or towards payment of service tax on output service  Where the adjustment mentioned above is not possible, the manufacturer shall be allowed a refund of such an amount 32
  • 33. CENVAT Availment & Utilization Overview SALES EXCISE ON-LINE TRANSACTIONS INVOICE PROCESS GOODS RECEIPT CENVAT on hold Debit CENVAT for Cap Goods on-hold A/c DESPATCH Credit ED Payable A/c VENDOR EXCISE INVOICE PROCESS Debit CENVAT A/c Excise Duty CENVAT Account Payable A/C Credit CENVAT A/c Debit ED Payable A/c MONTHLY TRANSACTIONS (Consolidated Entry) DEPOSIT SELECT FUNDS REGISTER Excise duty IN PLA Utilization ACCOUNT PLA A/C Transaction Debit Credit PLA A/c PLA Account 33
  • 34. Contents India Localization 1. India Legal Requirements Overview 2. Logistics Process Overview ( Procurement & Sales ) 3. Utilization 4. Extended Withholding Tax 34
  • 35. Logistics Process Overview Domestic Vendor Import Vendor Domestic Vendor Subcontractor Plant X Plant Y Overseas Depot A Depot B Customer Domestic Customer 35
  • 36. Excise Procurement Scenarios  Domestic Procurement Process  Subcontracting Process  Stock Transport Process  Imports Purchase  Service Procurement Process 36
  • 37. Typical Procurement Cycle Payment Processing Requirement Determination Invoice Verification Vendor Selection Goods Receipt Order Processing Purchase Order Monitoring 37
  • 38. Excise Procurement Scenarios  Domestic Procurement Process  Subcontracting Process  Stock Transport Process  Imports Purchase  Service Procurement Process 38
  • 39. Domestic Procurement of Raw Materials Vendor Delivery Goods Receipt Excise Invoice Vendor Invoice  Vendor liable to pay  GR at Factory Gate  Excise Invoice Post  Liability to Vendor excise to Govt.  Excise Invoice  CENVAT – Part II - Price  Vendor Excise Invoice Capture Register entry - Excise accompanies Goods - Other Taxes  Excise Invoice Post - Other Costs (Optional)  Excise Stock – Part I Register entry 39
  • 40. Domestic Procurement of Raw Materials Accounting Entries  GR Posting Inventory Account Dr. GR/IR Clearing Account Cr.  Excise Invoice Posting Excise Duty A/C Dr. CENVAT Clearing Account Cr. CENVAT Onhold A/C ( For Capital Goods) Dr.  Vendor Invoice Posting CENVAT Clearing A/C Dr. GR/IR Clearing A/C Dr. Accounts Payable Cr. 40
  • 41. Procurement: Cancellation of CENVAT Credit  It is possible to cancel the CENVAT credit after it has been availed.  In the first step, the material document has to be cancelled.  This is followed by canceling the CENVAT credit. 41
  • 42. Procurement: Vendor Returns  Vendor returns possible by creating an excise invoice for Other movements  Avail the credit for the materials/goods that are received.  Create an excise invoice for the materials/goods returned to the vendor and pay excise duty by posting this invoice. 42
  • 43. Procurement: Additional Adjustments  A supplementary excise invoice for extra excise duty sent by a vendor can be captured and credit availed  CENVAT credit for Materials destroyed, lost, etc. can be written off  Surrender of credit for the excisable materials which are used for non-productive purposes  All these are taken care by Excise JV Transaction 43
  • 44. Procurement: Adjustments & Reversals Highlights C E N V A T A d ju s tm e n t S c rap N o n -p r o d u c tio n u s e A d d i t io n a l E x c is e P a id b y V e n d o r D e p o s it in to P L A th r o u g h T R 6 C a n c e l E x c is e In v o ic e Flexibility for 100% Compliance W ith R e fe r e n c e to E x te r n a l D o c u m e n t Management of CENVAT Credit for Capital Goods CENVAT Reversals and Adjustments One-Step Reversal of Excise Invoice 44
  • 45. Excise Procurement Scenarios  Domestic Procurement Process  Subcontracting Process  Stock Transport Process  Imports Purchase  Service Procurement Process 45
  • 46. Subcontracting Process Input Challan Sub contractor FACTORY Output 46
  • 47. Subcontracting Process A. With out Payment of Duty: Removal of Materials from Factory Subcon Transfer Subcon Challan Order Posting Challan Printing Note: Print Immediate Option to be used 47
  • 48. Subcontracting Process A. With out Payment of Duty : Receipt of materials from subcontractor Subcon challan Complete Goods Receipt Reconciliation Challan Note: Challans on which quantities are not completely returned have the status assigned 48
  • 49. Subcontracting Process A. With out Payment of Duty : Reversals Reverse Credit Run Listing Get Material Qty not availed on Input Transaction returned on Challan Material Note: Listing Transaction gives list of Challans due for Reversal 49
  • 50. Subcontracting Process A. With out Payment of Duty : Recredit Get Material Qty Run Listing Recredit Reversed subsequently returned on Transaction Credit Challan Note: Listing Transaction gives list of Challans due for Recredit 50
  • 51. Subcontracting Process B. Under Full Payment of Duty : Transfer Posting of Input Material to Subcon Subcon Transfer Excise Invoice Excise Invoice Order Posting Creation Posting Note: Excise Invoice created and Posted under other Movements 51
  • 52. Subcontracting Process B. Under Full Payment of Duty : Receipt of Material from Subcon Excise Invoice Excise Invoice Invoice Goods Receipt Capture Post Verification 52
  • 53. Excise Procurement Scenarios  Domestic Procurement Process  Subcontracting Process  Stock Transport Process  Imports Purchase  Service Procurement Process 53
  • 54. Stock Transport Process Supplying Plant Goods Receipt – Excise Invoice Delivery Receiving Plant  Plant liable to pay  GR at Plant Gate  Excise Invoice Post excise to Govt.  Excise Invoice  CENVAT – Part II  Excise Invoice Capture Register entry accompanies Goods  Excise Invoice Post (Optional)  Excise Stock – Part I Register entry 54
  • 55. Stock Transport Process FEATURES  Applicable for Plants in different registration Ids  Assessable value in excise master used for duty computation  EI capture in receiving plant w.r.t - STO - GR  Excise Values copied from supplying plant invoice during EI capture Delivery through MM Excise Invoice – No Inter Plant Billing Stock Transfer Other Movements 55
  • 56. Excise Procurement Scenarios  Domestic Procurement Process  Subcontracting Process  Stock Transport Process  Imports Purchase  Service Procurement Process 56
  • 57. Imports Purchase Goods Receipt & Imports PO Commercial Invoice Invoice Verification Excise Invoicing  Vendor Outside India  Liability to Customs in  GR at Factory Gate  Vendor Invoicing India  Duties to be paid to  Excise Invoice - Price Customs  CD & CVD Capture - Other Costs  Credit can be claimed  Excise Invoice Post on CVD  Excise Stock – Part I Register entry  CENVAT – Part 2 Register 57
  • 58. Imports Purchase Accounting Entries  Commercial Invoice Posting Customs Clearing Dr. Customs Payable (Commissioner) Cr.  GR Posting Inventory Account Dr. GR/IR Clearing Account Cr.  Excise Invoice Posting Excise Duty A/C Dr. Customs Clearing Account Cr.  Vendor Invoice Posting GR/IR Clearing A/C Dr. Accounts Payable (Vendor) Cr. 58
  • 59. Excise Procurement Scenarios  Domestic Procurement Process  Subcontracting Process  Stock Transport Process  Imports Purchase  Service Procurement Process 59
  • 60. Service Procurement Service Entry & Service PO Invoice Verification Acceptance  PO for Services  Additional Detailing of  Vendor Invoicing Individual Services  Service Tax, Ecess Performed  Inclusive of Service and SECESS Tax  Additional Control of  Service Provider liable acceptance to Pay ST to Govt. 60
  • 61. Service Procurement Vendor Payment FI - JV Utilization  Payment Inclusive of  Transfer to Service  Utilization Service Tax Service Tax Tax availed accounts availed against Service Tax Payable  Credit Taken on availed accounts 61
  • 62. Service Procurement Accounting Entries  Accounting Entry after Vendor Invoice Verification Accounts Payable (Vendor) Cr. GR/IR Clearing Account Dr. Service Tax Receivable Account Dr. Education Cess on Service Tax Receivable Account Dr. Sec.Education Cess on Service Tax Receivable Account Dr.  FI-JV after Vendor Payment to avail Service Tax Credit Service Tax Availed Account Dr. Education Cess on Service Tax Availed Account Dr. Sec.Education Cess on Service Tax Availed Account Dr. Service Tax Receivable Account Cr. Education Cess on Service Tax Receivable Account Cr. Sec.Education Cess on Service Tax Receivable Account Cr 62
  • 63. Excise Sales Overview Removal of Goods From Factory From Depot Sale Transfer to Factory Sale Transfer to Factory Return to Vendor Transfer to Depot Return to Vendor Transfer to Depot Return to Customer Transfer to Subcontractor Return to Customer Transfer to Subcontractor Full Compliance across the Distribution Process 63
  • 64. Excise Sales Scenarios  Sale from Factory  Transfers to Depot  Sale from Depot  Export Sale 64
  • 65. Excise Sales Scenarios  Sale from Factory  Transfers to Depot  Sale from Depot  Export Sale 65
  • 66. Sale from Factory Supplying Plant Excise Invoice Price: 1000 Qty : 10 PC Dispatch Duty 16% + 160 Debit: Rs. 160 Excise Duty Payable A/C Fortnightly utilization CENVAT/Part II Register 66 PLA Register
  • 67. Sale from Factory  No CIN related updates Delivery  Update Registers and batch utilization Goods Issue  ED Payable  Utilization Excise Invoice 67
  • 68. Sale from Factory Separate Commercial and Excise Invoice Printing Proforma Excise Commercial Sales Order Delivery Excise Invoice Invoice Invoice Invoice  Posting to Excise duty payable account  Posting to CENVAT accounts for Utilization 68
  • 69. Sale from Factory Single Commercial and Excise Invoice Printing Commercial Excise Sales Order Delivery Excise Invoice Invoice Invoice  Posting to Excise duty payable account  Posting to CENVAT accounts for Utilization 69
  • 70. Sale from Factory Excise Document Flow Excise Delivery Billing Invoice Sales Order Bill to: 2300 Sold to : 2300 Ship to: 2300 Sold to : 2300 Material: 400 Material: 400 Material: 400 Material: 400 Quantity: 5 Quantity: 5 Quantity: 5 Quantity: 5 70
  • 71. Sale from Factory Excise Invoice Features  Excise invoice created automatically in background during creation of billing document  Feature made optional and triggered based on customization settings  Excise group and Series group automatically determined based on customization  Provision to print excise invoice immediately after automatic creation of excise invoice 71
  • 72. Sale from Factory Utilization Due List  Listing of all billing documents due for utilization provided  Also includes ability to view, - Account balances - Total duty amount needed to utilize the displayed billing documents - Deficit, if any 72
  • 73. Sale from Factory Batch Utilization  Excise Invoices can be created in Batches  Provision of additional fields in selection screen like, - Billing Date - SD Document Category - Billing Document Category 73
  • 74. Excise Sales Scenarios  Sale from Factory  Transfers to Depot  Sale from Depot  Export Sale 74
  • 75. Transfers to Depot Stock Printing Replishment Proforma Excise Transfer Excise Delivery Invoice Invoice Order Invoice 75
  • 76. Transfers to Depot Depot Excise Requirements Distribution of Excisable goods at depot involves maintenance of RG23D registers. Incoming Excise Invoice reference is required to be mentioned on depot Sales Invoice At the Factory gate, Excise is paid on the declared value of the goods to be sold at depot. Depot should charge from the customer the same Excise duty from that was paid at factory/source. In case of price escalations at depot the difference needs to be paid at the factory. 76
  • 77. Transfers to Depot Depot Receipts for Stock Transfer  GR made against the delivery note / stock transfer  Excise invoice details directly copied from factory invoice  Loss in transit taken care of  Ship-from can be captured at Excise Invoice for depot.  Multiple P.O.s can be combined in one receipt  Folio number generation can be switched on through customization  Item details are proposed for stock returns 77
  • 78. Transfers to Depot Depot Receipts for Direct Purchases GR made against the PO Individual excise invoice details copied from PO item or can be entered at item level For imports CVD can be marked Ship-from can be captured at Excise Invoice for depot. Multiple P.O.s can be combined in one receipt Folio number generated based on customization 78
  • 79. Excise Sales Scenarios  Sale from Factory  Transfers to Depot  Sale from Depot  Export Sale 79
  • 80. Sale from Depot Delivery & Excise Invoice Commercial Sales Order PGI Capture Invoice  Selling Price 1000 , Quantity 10, ED @ 16% = 160  RG23D – Reduce quantity by 10, Debit 160 80
  • 81. Sale from Depot Depot Sales Separate steps for Excise Invoice create and verification Option for Single step creation and verification through customization Option to cancel excise invoice before verification Provision to create depot invoice before post goods issue based on delivery document Option to restrict incoming excise invoice selection from the same source of supply User-exits for unit conversion and Excise / Series group determination 81
  • 82. Sale from Depot Depot Sales: A-Certificate Selection  Pick up the A-certificates relevant for the current removal  A-certificate can be selected along with the corresponding excise invoice  Multiple A-certificates can be picked up  Splitting of the A-certificate amount across removals not allowed  Separate RG23D entries in the same folio for better tracking  Value gets added up and cumulative excise proposed during Billing 82
  • 83. RG23D Register  Text Receipt update the quantity and the value in RG23D Material   Text The reference / mother invoice details in terms of batches etc captured Receipt in – Text Depot  Reference to the mother invoice is made Movement /  Update goods issue quantity sale from depot  Excise amount cannot differ from that paid at the first point of goods movement 83
  • 84. Depot Operations Comprehensive solution for Depot functionality RG23D Maintenance and Printing functionality is available Provision to receive Internal as well as External Excise Invoice at Depot. Close integration with MM and SD processes 84
  • 85. Excise Sales Scenarios  Sale from Factory  Transfers to Depot  Sale from Depot  Export Sale 85
  • 86. Export Sale  Price 1000, Quantity 10, Duty@ 16% = 160 Supplying Plant Excise Invoice  Update Registers If Exported under bond  Debit ED payable a/c 160  Update Cenvat Part II register and PLA register If not exported  Fortnightly utilization under bond 86
  • 87. Export Sale Excise Bonding Document Flow Excise Bond Capture Delivery Billing Invoice Register Licence Sales Order Bill to: 2300 Ship to: 2300 Sold to : 2300 Sold to : 2300 Sold to : 2300 Sold to : 2300 Material: 400 Material: 400 Material: 400 Material: 400 Material: 400 Material: 400 Quantity: 5 Quantity: 5 Quantity: 5 Quantity: 5 Quantity: 5 Quantity: 5  Bonds / LOUT / Licence as applicable in the Business process 87
  • 88. Export Sale Deemed Export Sales  Sale is marked as Deemed  Excise status of customer gives complete concession  No amount utilization  Use of local excise invoice range based on series group 88
  • 89. Contents India Localization 1. India Legal Requirements Overview 2. Logistics Process Overview ( Procurement & Sales ) 3. Utilization 4. Extended Withholding Tax 89
  • 90. Utilization Monthly Utilization Facilitates payment of duty accumulated for each month Features include  Display of pending invoices  Option for Posting date  Posting to a Business area  Selection based on a range of dates  Optionally, Selection based on a range of invoices  Utilization strategy based on customization settings Posting of TR6 Challan entry to PLA account 90
  • 91. Utilization Utilization Due List Feature to view list of all billing documents due for utilization Other features include ability to view - Account balances - Total duty amount needed to utilize the displayed billing documents - Deficit, if any 91
  • 92. TR6 Challan Posting with PLA Register Updation House Bank Own Prepare Cheque & TR 6 Chllan Post Accounting document in FI to post the payment Excise PLA hold A/c Dr House Bank A/c Cr Banker Transfer the funds toExcise Authorities and Acknowledge the Create Excise JV - PLA updation TR 6 Chllan TR6 Challan (J1IH ) Enter the Accounting Doct. or TR6 Challan No., FY, Plant, Excise Group, etc., Allocate the TR6 Challan Amount as per TR6C i.e. BED / AED / SED Update the PLA Register & Accounting Document Posted EXCISE PLA A/c Dr Excise PLA hold A/c Cr PLA Register for Value 92
  • 93. Utilization of CENVAT Input Output Debit Balance Credit Balance Perform the Excise Excise duty payable on Utilization Customer Invoice Input Credit from Vendor Material Purchase Input Credit from Vendor Capital Purchase (50%) Total Available Total Excise duty RG23C Balances RG23A payable PLA Balance Is the Balance Sufficient TR6 Challan Payment NO Yes Apportion the payable amount between the Registers RG23A, RG23C & PLA Post the Utilization RG23A & C Part II Accounting document generated PLA Register & Registers updated based on Amount apportionment 93
  • 94. CENVAT Availment & Utilization Overview SALES EXCISE ON-LINE TRANSACTIONS INVOICE PROCESS GOODS RECEIPT CENVAT on hold Debit CENVAT for Cap Goods on-hold A/c DESPATCH Credit ED Payable A/c VENDOR EXCISE INVOICE PROCESS Debit CENVAT A/c Excise Duty CENVAT Account Payable A/C Credit CENVAT A/c Debit ED Payable A/c MONTHLY TRANSACTIONS (Consolidated Entry) DEPOSIT SELECT FUNDS REGISTER Excise duty IN PLA Utilization ACCOUNT PLA A/C Transaction Debit Credit PLA A/c PLA Account 94
  • 95. Contents India Localization 1. India Legal Requirements Overview 2. Logistics Process Overview ( Procurement & Sales ) 3. Utilization 4. Extended Withholding Tax 95
  • 96. EWT: TDS Overview Vendor Vendor Income tax office Deduct Tax Issue from Vendor Certificates Pay Tax to Government Bank 96
  • 97. EWT: TDS (Tax Deducted at Source)  Tax is deducted at source from all payments/provisions which are hit by the TDS provisions of the Act  Some of the above payments/provisions pertain to services that come within the scope of Tax Deducted at Source (‘TDS’) under the Indian Income-tax Act, 1961 (‘Act’).  Tax is not deducted from payment for goods  TDS is required to be deducted at the time of payment or invoice posting whichever is earlier.  The taxes which are so deducted, will then have to be deposited to the credit of the Indian Government on or before 7th of next every month.  The company will have to issue TDS certificates to the vendors for the tax deducted and also file with the tax office, Quarterly & Annual Return‘ of the total taxes deducted during 97 the year under the various sections of the Act.
  • 98. EWT: Vendor TDS Services Mumbai plant Invoice Vendor Certificate Vendor Payment ABC Ltd Advance Payment/Challan Quarterly Returns Income Tax 98 BANK Office
  • 99. EWT: Vendor Transactions Down Payment Reverse Credit Invoice Invoice Memo Clear DP Cash Journal Postings Challan TDS JV Update Logistics Invoice Bank Challan Reprint Print Cancel Certificate Certificate Certificate Quarterly 99 Returns
  • 100. EWT: Customer Interest TDS Mumbai plant Advance Customer Certificate Interest Payment ABC Ltd Payment/Challan Quarterly Returns Income Tax BANK Office 100
  • 101. EWT: Provisions and Adjustments  TDS computed on entries in provisional liability accounts (GR/IR and SR/IR Accounts)  TDS is computed at each period end on uncleared entries remaining in the GR/IR and SR/IR accounts  GR/IR and SR/IR accounts relevant for computing TDS on provisions identified separately  GL accounts to which the provisional TDS is posted identified and document Type used for provisional TDS postings is separately identified  JV facility available for carrying out changes to TDS relevant postings  Accounts to which losses (non-recoverable TDS) is to be posted and the document type to be used for TDS adjustment postings is identified separately 101
  • 102. EWT Activities Daily Activities Periodic Activities TDS on Challan Provisions Update Posting On payment Where required due date TDS Certificate Printing, Reprinting and Cancellation Posting on appropriate Invoice, Credit due dates Memo, Down Payment, etc Tax Adjustment Quarterly JV Where required Return 102