Sir James Grasparil's Chapter 2: Developmenta Psych

1. PROF.JAMES GRASPARIL

2.  THE BRANCH OF PSYCHOLOGY THAT
DESCRIBES,EXPLAINS,PREDICTS,AND
SOMETIMES AIMS TO MODIFY AGE
RELATED BEHAVIOR FROM
CONCEPTION TO DEATH.

4.  MATURATION-REFERS TO CHANGES IN
DEVELOPMENT THAT RESULT FROM
AUTOMATIC,GENETICALLY DETERMINED
SIGNALS.
 CONCEPTION-THE FERTILIZATION OF THE
FEMALE OVUM OR EGG BY THE MALE SPERM.

8. NATURE NURTURIST
 -ACCORDING TO  -ACCORDING TO THE
NATURIST,GROWTH NURTURIST,THE
TENDENCIES ARE PRIMARY
INBORN. DETERMINANTS OF
DEVELOPMENT ARE
LEARNING AND
INTERACTION WITH
ENVIRONMENT.

9.  -TODAY ,HOWEVER,MOST PSYCHOLOGIST
SUPPORTS AN INTERACTIONIST MODEL,WHICH
SEES BOTH INBORN, GENETIC PROCESSES
AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS CONTRIBUTE
TO HUMAN DEVELOPMENT.

11.  GERMINAL STAGE- THE FIRST STAGE OF
PREGNANCY (CONCEPTION-2
WKS)CHARACTERIZED BY RAPID CELL
DIVISION.

13.  CEPHALOCAUDAL DEVELOPMENT- A GENERAL
PATTERN OF PHYSICAL GROWTH IN WHICH
DEVELOPMENT OCCURS FIRST IN THE REGION
OF THE HEAD AND LATER IN THE LOWER
REGION.
 PROXIMODISDAL DEVELOPMENT- A GENERAL
PATTERN OF PHYSICAL GROWTH IN WHICH
DEVELOPMENT STARTS AT THE CENTER OF
THE BODY AND MOVES TOWARD THE
EXTREMITIES.

16.  MONOZYGOTIC TWINS
 DYZYGOTIC TWINS

17. MALE FEMALE
 SEX CHROMOSOMES-  SEX CHROMOSOMES-
XY XX
x x
y x

19. CLINICAL MISSING X SEX
MANIFESTATIONS CHROMOSOMES
 HAVING ONLY45
TOTAL NUMBER OF
CHROMOSOMES.
 UNDEVELOPED
OVARIES
 AMMENORHEA
 UNDEVELOPED
BREAST
 INFERTLITY
 WEBBEDNECK

20.  HAVING AN EXCESS X SEX CHROMOSOMES
 DELAYED DEVELOPMENT
 LOW IQ

21. CLINICAL
MANIFESTATIONS PHOTO
 HAVING AN EXCESS X
SEX CHROMOSOMES
 UNDEVELOPED
TESTES
 INFERTILITY
 DEVELOPED BREAST
 LOW SEX
DRIVE/ENERGY

22.  HAVING AN EXTRA Y SEX CHROMOSOMES
 SEVERE CASE OF ACNE DURING ADOLESENCE
 BELOW AVERAGE IQ
 TALLER THAN NORMAL MALES
 AGGRESSIVE

23. CLINICAL
MANIFESTATIONS PHOTO
 HAVING AN EXTRA
21ST CHROMOSOME
 CONGENITAL
EYES, EARS AND
HEART DEFECT.
 SHORT STUBBY
LIMBS
 SLOPPING
FOREHEAD
 PROTRUDING
TONGUE
 SINGLE PALMAR

24. CLINICAL
MANIFESTATION PHOTO
 MICROSTOMIA
 SHORT PALPEBRAL
FISSURE
 MALFORMED
EARS,ELONGATED
SKULL, CONGENITAL
HEART DISEASE
 CLENCHED HANDS
 CRYPTORCHIDISM

25. CLINICAL
MANIFESTATION PHOTO
 DEVELOPED ONLY
ONE EYE.
 DEFECT OF
EYE,NOSE,LIPS,EARS
,
AND FOREBRAIN
 HYPERCONVEX

27.  EXTENDS FROM BIRTH AND THE LATTER PART
OF THIRD YEAR.
 DURING THE FIRST WEEKS, THE BABY’S
CAPACITY FOR SENSORY DISCRIMINATION IS
LESS PATTERNED AND SENSATION SUCH AS
VISION AND AUDITION ,ARE NOT YET
DEVELOPED,EXCEPT THE SENSE OF
SMELL,TASTE,ORGANIC AND SKIN
SENSITIVITIES.
 MOST OF THE INFANTS BEHAVIOR ARE
REFLEXIVE IN NATURE.
 NEONATAL TASK OF LEARNING ARE LIMITED TO
RESPIRATION,DIGESTION AND ELIMINATION.

28.  THERE IS A RAPID GROWTH PHYSICALLY
MARKED BY THE CHANGES IN BODY
PROPORTION.
 CAN DO CRAWLING AND CREEPING
MOVEMENT; ROLL SIDE TO SIDE AND OVER;LIE
ON HIS BACK AND SIT WITH SUPPORT AND
LATER WITHOUT SUPPORT,AND EVENTUALLY
LEARN TO WALK.
 BASIC LANGUAGE
DEVELOPMENT(CRYING,SIMPLE
VOCALIZATION,BABBLING, OR SYLLABICATION.

29.  EXTENDS FROM 2-6 YEARS OLD.
 “TROUBLESOME AGE” WHERE BEHAVIOR
DOMINATES BECAUSE YOUNG CHILDREN ARE
DEVELOPING DISTINCTIVE PERSONALITIES AND
ARE DEMANDING INDEPENDENCE WHICH THEY
USUALLY CAN’T HANDLE SUCCESSFULLY.
 “TOY AGE” WHERE YOUNG CHILDREN SPEND TOO
MUCH OF THEIR WAKING TIME PLAYING WITH TOYS.
 “PRE GANG” THE TIME WHEN CHILDREN ARE
LEARNING THE FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
AS A PREPARATION FOR A MORE HIGHLY
ORGANIZED SOCIAL LIFE.

31.  EXTEND FROM 6-12 YRS OF AGE.
 “PROBLEM AGE” FOR PARENTS, WHEN CHILDREN
NO LONGER DO WHAT THEY ARE TOLD TO DO SO
SINCE THEY ARE MORE INFLUENCED BY THEIR
PEERS THAN BY THEM AND THEIR FANILY
MEMBERS.
 “QUARRELSOME AGE” WHEN SIBLING FIGHTS ARE
COMMON.
 “ELEMENTARY SCHOOL AGE”
 “GANG-AGE” CHILDREN’S MAJOR CONCERN IS
ACCEPTANCE BY THEIR AGEMATE AND THEIR
MEMBERSHIP IN A GANG.
 “AGE OF COMFORMITY”

32.  EARLY ADOLESCENCE WHICH EXTENDS TO 17
YRS OF AGE IS USUALLY REFFERED TO AS THE
TEENAGE PERIOD.
 AN IMPORTANT PERIOD WHEN BOTH THE
IMMEDIATE AND LONG TERM PHYSICAL AND
PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECT ARE IMPORTANT.
 TRANSITION PERIOD
 EXTERNALLY,RAPID GROWTH AND
DEVELOPMENT IN PHYSICAL ASPECT ARE
CHARACTERISTIC OF ADOLESCENCE.

33.  IT COVERS FROM AGE 18-40 YEARS OF AGE.
 “SETTLING DOWN AGE” WHERE BOYS AND
GIRLS ASSUMES RESPONSIBILITIES OF ADULT
LIFE.
 “REPRODUCTIVE AGE” WHEN PARENTHOOD IS
THE MOST IMPORTANT ROLE IN THE LIVES OF
MOST YOUNG ADULT.
 “PROBLEM AND EMOTIONAL TENSION AGE”
WHEN PROBLEMS RELATED TO ADJUSTMENT
TO DIFFERENT MAJOR AREAS OF ADULT LIFE
(MARRIAGE,PARENTHOOD AND JOB) ARE AT
HAND.

35.  IT EXTENDS FROM AGE 40-60.
 “DREADED PERIOD” DUE TP PHYSICAL AND
MENTAL DETERIORATION.
 “TIME OF STRESS” WHEN A NUMBER OF MAJOR
ADJUSTMENT MUST BE MADE IN THE HOME
,BUSINESS AND SOCIAL ASPECT OF THEIR
LIVES.
 “DANGEROUS AGE’ WHEN MEN PROVE ONE’S
VIRILITY OR A TIME WHEN INDIVIDUAL BREAK
DOWN PHYSICALLY DUE TO OVERWORK,TOO
MUCH WORRY AND CARELESS LIVING.

37.  EXTENDS FROM AGE 60-70.
 “PERIOD OF DECLINE”WHERE PHYSICAL AND
MENTAL PROCESSES SLOW DOWN
 CHANGES IN RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES.
 THE PHYSICAL HAZARDS THAT
CHARACTERIZED OLD AGE ARE DISEASES.