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THE PC WARS


      By Team G5 (MBA B)

            Anoop M Paul
            Geo George Elias
            Manjima Fibin
            Rajesh Krishnan Nair
            Shabin Sajan
            Ullas Udayakumar
2
ABOUT DELL INC.
   Founded in Austin, Texas, U.S in November 4th 1984.

   Founder: Michael Dell.

   Employees: 1,03,300 employees all around the world.

   Dell is the third largest PC makers in the world after
    HP and Lenovo.

   Dell is ranked 41st in the Fortune 500 companies list
                                                             3
ABOUT LENEVO PVT. LTD.
 Founded in the year of 1984 by Liu Chuanzhi.
 Lenovo was incorporated in Hong Kong in 1988
  under its previous name, Legend.
 Lenovo is the second largest PC maker in the
  world after HP.
 In 2005 Lenovo acquire IBM personal computer
  business and became a worldwide brand by
  sweep ‘Chinese centric image’.
 Currently Lenovo markets ‘Thinkpad’ notebooks
  and ‘Thinkcenter’ desktops under its brand.
                                                  4
THE PC INDUSTRY OF TODAY
   Strangest Industry

   Very Price Competitive

   Systems and Components sold at low margins

   Rapid price fluctuations in the market.

   Vendors keep low inventories

   Vendors contend with high Bankruptcy Rates   5
INDUSTRY PROFITS AT A GLANCE
           40%
                                             Notebook average profit margin                                2%
                                              Netbook average profit margin                                0.6%
              30
Operating                                                                       source: Canalys estimates November 2009.

 Margin
        20


              10


                0               Other
                    0           components                                              Software
                                                                                                      Peripherals
                                                                                                                                100%
               Microprocessors                                      Personal                                         Services
                                                                    computers

                                                                                                                                 6
 source: Profit Pools: A Fresh Look at Strategy, O.Gadiesh & J.L.
 Gilbert, Harvard Business Review, June 1998.
DELL INC. – DIRECT BUSINESS MODEL




                                    7
DIRECT BUSINESS MODEL . . .




                              8
STRENGTHS OF DELL’S DIRECT
BUSINESS MODEL
   Dell Direct Business Model’s Five Principles :
    1. Most Efficient Path to the Customer
    2. Single point of Accountability
    3. Build – to – order
    4. Low Cost Leader
    5. Standards Based Technology
 Supplier Relationships
 Pricing – low inventory cost & low product cost
 Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
 Increased application of Internet based technologies
 Low operating costs
 Customer Delight – the end result                      9
WEAKNESS OF DELL’S DIRECT BUSINESS
MODEL
 Not a computer manufacturer, but a maker
 Lack of solid dealer / retailer relationships

 ‘Simple buying’ not possible since each product is
  custom built
 No ‘touch and try’ feeling presented to customer

 Penetration of low-end market and rural market

 Requirement of a Credit Card for online purchase

 Customers’ perspective of Salesmanship

 High cost to bring in a Dual System Model – a
  model having both Direct and Retail Sales
                                                       10
LENOVO PVT. LTD –
IMPORTATION OFFSHORE BUSINESS MODEL




                                      11
LENOVO’S THREE PHASE PLAN – INNOVATION,
OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY & CUSTOMER
SATISFACTION




                                          12
STRENGTHS OF LENOVO’S
IMPORTATION OFFSHORE BUSINESS MODEL
 Maintaining close contact with the corporate
  customers, while handling all transactions
  through wholesalers.
 All operational processes of importation and
  distributation done by wholesalers.
 Cost of maintaining the local operation dropped
  when the system came to practice.
 Good marketing and distribution strategy

 Strategic alliance with suppliers

 Quick after-sales responsiveness

 Effective Dual Business Model                     13
WEAKNESS OF LENOVO’S
IMPORTATION OFFSHORE BUSINESS MODEL
   Additional step in the sales process

   Additional cost theoretically

   High delivery time

   Poor global perception

   Ignoring the potential market

                                           14
WHAT DELL MUST HAVE . . .
 Improved R & D and bring in innovations –
  Others’ expenditure 4-5 % of Nett Revenue
 Partnership with microprocessors companies like
  AMD who offer a varied technology
 Strategic relations with dealers / suppliers

 Give a ‘Touch and Try’ to its customers

 Should bring in a ‘Simple Buying’ experience

 Rural & Low-end market-share

 Flexibility to ‘Adapt and then Adopt’

 A Dual Business Model
                                                    15
 Physical presence in potential and existing
  markets
 An inorganic growth strategy




                                                16
CONCLUSION

     We think that by implementing the
 suggestion made above, the company Dell Inc.
 can overtake its competitors to become No.1 in
 the market. The thing the company need the
 most is the flexibility to ‘Adapt and then Adopt’
 as and when the market demands.




                                                     17
BY

TEAM G5 (MBA B)

                  18

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PC Wars - Dell V/S Lenovo

  • 1. THE PC WARS By Team G5 (MBA B) Anoop M Paul Geo George Elias Manjima Fibin Rajesh Krishnan Nair Shabin Sajan Ullas Udayakumar
  • 2. 2
  • 3. ABOUT DELL INC.  Founded in Austin, Texas, U.S in November 4th 1984.  Founder: Michael Dell.  Employees: 1,03,300 employees all around the world.  Dell is the third largest PC makers in the world after HP and Lenovo.  Dell is ranked 41st in the Fortune 500 companies list 3
  • 4. ABOUT LENEVO PVT. LTD.  Founded in the year of 1984 by Liu Chuanzhi.  Lenovo was incorporated in Hong Kong in 1988 under its previous name, Legend.  Lenovo is the second largest PC maker in the world after HP.  In 2005 Lenovo acquire IBM personal computer business and became a worldwide brand by sweep ‘Chinese centric image’.  Currently Lenovo markets ‘Thinkpad’ notebooks and ‘Thinkcenter’ desktops under its brand. 4
  • 5. THE PC INDUSTRY OF TODAY  Strangest Industry  Very Price Competitive  Systems and Components sold at low margins  Rapid price fluctuations in the market.  Vendors keep low inventories  Vendors contend with high Bankruptcy Rates 5
  • 6. INDUSTRY PROFITS AT A GLANCE 40% Notebook average profit margin 2% Netbook average profit margin 0.6% 30 Operating source: Canalys estimates November 2009. Margin 20 10 0 Other 0 components Software Peripherals 100% Microprocessors Personal Services computers 6 source: Profit Pools: A Fresh Look at Strategy, O.Gadiesh & J.L. Gilbert, Harvard Business Review, June 1998.
  • 7. DELL INC. – DIRECT BUSINESS MODEL 7
  • 9. STRENGTHS OF DELL’S DIRECT BUSINESS MODEL  Dell Direct Business Model’s Five Principles : 1. Most Efficient Path to the Customer 2. Single point of Accountability 3. Build – to – order 4. Low Cost Leader 5. Standards Based Technology  Supplier Relationships  Pricing – low inventory cost & low product cost  Customer Relationship Management (CRM)  Increased application of Internet based technologies  Low operating costs  Customer Delight – the end result 9
  • 10. WEAKNESS OF DELL’S DIRECT BUSINESS MODEL  Not a computer manufacturer, but a maker  Lack of solid dealer / retailer relationships  ‘Simple buying’ not possible since each product is custom built  No ‘touch and try’ feeling presented to customer  Penetration of low-end market and rural market  Requirement of a Credit Card for online purchase  Customers’ perspective of Salesmanship  High cost to bring in a Dual System Model – a model having both Direct and Retail Sales 10
  • 11. LENOVO PVT. LTD – IMPORTATION OFFSHORE BUSINESS MODEL 11
  • 12. LENOVO’S THREE PHASE PLAN – INNOVATION, OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY & CUSTOMER SATISFACTION 12
  • 13. STRENGTHS OF LENOVO’S IMPORTATION OFFSHORE BUSINESS MODEL  Maintaining close contact with the corporate customers, while handling all transactions through wholesalers.  All operational processes of importation and distributation done by wholesalers.  Cost of maintaining the local operation dropped when the system came to practice.  Good marketing and distribution strategy  Strategic alliance with suppliers  Quick after-sales responsiveness  Effective Dual Business Model 13
  • 14. WEAKNESS OF LENOVO’S IMPORTATION OFFSHORE BUSINESS MODEL  Additional step in the sales process  Additional cost theoretically  High delivery time  Poor global perception  Ignoring the potential market 14
  • 15. WHAT DELL MUST HAVE . . .  Improved R & D and bring in innovations – Others’ expenditure 4-5 % of Nett Revenue  Partnership with microprocessors companies like AMD who offer a varied technology  Strategic relations with dealers / suppliers  Give a ‘Touch and Try’ to its customers  Should bring in a ‘Simple Buying’ experience  Rural & Low-end market-share  Flexibility to ‘Adapt and then Adopt’  A Dual Business Model 15
  • 16.  Physical presence in potential and existing markets  An inorganic growth strategy 16
  • 17. CONCLUSION We think that by implementing the suggestion made above, the company Dell Inc. can overtake its competitors to become No.1 in the market. The thing the company need the most is the flexibility to ‘Adapt and then Adopt’ as and when the market demands. 17