9. “…for all our investment in the complexity of
individual buildings on the one hand & in
elaborate engineering infrastructures on the
other, we have failed to achieve a humane
and coherent physical setting for human life”
Gosling & Maitland: Concepts of Urban Design,
1984
10. Urban design is concerned with the
design of the buildings, places,
spaces and networks that make up
our towns and cities, and the ways
people use them.
It ranges in scale from a
metropolitan region, city or town
down to a street, public space or
even a single building.
Urban design is concerned not just
with appearances and built form but
with the environmental, economic,
social and cultural consequences of
design.
It is an approach that draws together
many different sectors and
professions, and it includes both the
process of decision-making as well
as the outcomes of design.
11. creating memorable places...
THE ART OF DESIGNING THE
PUBLIC ENVIRONMENT OF A CITY,
INCLUDING THE INTERFACE
BETWEEN PRIVATE PROPERTIES
AND THE PUBLIC ENVIRONMENT
28. Context:
seeing buildings, places
and spaces as part of
whole towns and cities
Character:
reflecting and enhancing the
distinctive character, heritage
and identity of our urban
environment
32. VISTA outlines
Hamilton’s
expectations for better
designed
environments. The
guide highlights key
urban design
principles considered
fundamental to
Hamilton’s
development as a
dynamic, prosperous,
memorable and
sustainable city.
36. Physical Characteristics
(buildings, roads, trees, shade, water, landmarks, pedestrians,
vistas, facilities, ridges, proportion, arcades, sunlight, colour,
scale, space…)
Metaphysical Characteristics
Metaphysics investigates principles of reality transcending
those of any particular science. Concerned with explaining the
fundamental nature of being and the world – “Intangibles”.
(safety, character, cosmopolitan, vibrant, clean, legible,
atmosphere, memorable, welcoming, interesting, sense of
place, sterile…)
47. Second Generation Plan
Introduction of urban design Objectives and Policies to
ensure that the Plan reflects and aligns with the
commitments that Council has made to improve urban
design outcomes through RMA processes.
49. RD Status in the Plan
Central City rules and standards set a
baseline expectation:
• Rules & Standards guide applicants as to what is acceptable
• A breach of rules would lead to an RD assessment on that
matter which has been failed
• Guided by:
– Objectives & Polices
– Relevant assessment criteria
– Relevant Design guidance
• If its good enough, rules can be broken
50. Why RD?
• Have the ability to enter a dialogue with the applicant and could
advise the applicant that the building proposed does not result in an
acceptable outcome in relation to the objectives and policies and
has not adequately considered the matters of discretion.
• Discussion would use Rules and Standards as a starting point and
benchmark of what is expected.
51. • PDP has a range of criteria to be
used in assessing resource
consents
• Particular Interest
–B Design and Layout (36)
–C Character and Amenity (28)
Assessment Criteria
52. B23 (Central City Zone)
“Whether the design of the
external façade relates to
and compliments the
surrounding architectural
form, and breaks down the
scale of the building so as
not to create a large
featureless building façade”
53. B 35 (Residential Activities)
“The extent to which the design of residential
development will provide visual interest and passive
surveillance of public spaces and streets”.
54.
55. CityGate
Centre Place
CONCEPT – INTERSECTION UPGRADE
Ward and Anglesea Streets
The Warehouse
Colour paving to pedestrian
crossing
New trees and
benches
New trees
& benches
Left turn lane removed
Planted
median
Existing
trees
Not to scale
Dick
Smith
New trees
Stairs to
plaza
56.
57. • Consider row or terrace building typology
• Units oriented parallel to street
• Designed to overlook street and provide street address
• Improved CPTED outcomes
• Provide rear access lane
• Higher intensity away from neighbours
• Define public/private interface
• Celebrate corner
• Provide on site amenity – improved access to sunlight,
outlook
• Reduce hard surfacing increase landscaping
• Visually interesting, unique contemporary designs
64. City of Arts and Sciences
by Santiago Calatrava, Valencia
Milwaukee Art Museum
65. Centre Pompidou Modern Art Museum,
Paris
Denver Art Museum Frederic C. Hamilton
Building by Daniel Libeskind
Notas do Editor
Between architecture, urban design and urban planning
A = The art or practice of designing & constructing buildings UD = The design & functionality of spaces between buildings UP = The Design & Organisation Of Urban Space & Infrastructure
Get input from the audience
UD developed out of a critique of the built environment late 1950’s, but practiced throughout history.
HCC signatory
What is the public environment? – any area that is accessible to the general public without control or restriction – mainly public spaces, malls, arcades, streets, avenues, parks, waterfront
Where public spaces are arranged in a meaningful city-wide network in accordance with a predetermined overall spatial concept
Paris – The Haussmann Plan – a modernisation programme for Paris commissioned by Napoleon 3 between 1852 and 1870. Was an architect – Jean-Pierre Deschamps who was in charge of the actual drawing of the avenues. Strong controls on buildings along boulevards – floors at the same height, facades main lines had to be identical, quarry stone was mandatory…
Washington
Designed by French artist Architect Major Pierre Charles L’Enfant in 1791 – fired in 1792
Where smaller spaces are individually designed in accordance with their function, significance and desired character
Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City
– The shell-shaped Piazza del Campo is the principal public space of the historic centre of Siena, Italy. It is one of Europe’s greatest medieval city squares and is known worldwide for its beauty and architectural integrity
Paley Park, New York – 390m2. 6.1 m high waterfall, wheel chair ramps, detail design, access directly off the street, movable chairs, trees at 3.7m intervals
39,000 m² privately-managed public park - most densely occupied urban park in the world
Federation Square – 3.2 ha Victoria’s second most popular tourist attraction, attracting 8.41 million visitors in 2009
Area approximately 0.6 ha – redesign aimed at making space adaptable, multi-functional
7 UD protocol C’s - Context, Character, Choice, Connections, Creativity, Custodianship and Collaboration
An example – the development of the concept plan for Rototuna suburban centre
6 design elements – Design Quality, Sense of Place, Access, Public Space, Lifestyle, Sustainability. Also talk about the role of the UD Advisory Panel.
As definition implies – not just the physical form but also the social, economic, cultural, environmental consequences of the built environment. e.g. sprawl, segregation, unsustainable, expensive
Civic pride, More sustainable, Reduce crime, Generate wealth, Prevent the costs of bad design, Its in the public interest to promote and value good design
What are peoples opinions on this…
What the current plan is allowing – the resulting public environment
2nd Generation Plan
‘Design-Led’ Consistent with City Vision UD provisions within many chapters