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1 de 15
By: Tatiana Carver
         6th period
Table of Contents
1) Imperfect
2) Preterite
-car gar zar –spock –cucaracha –snakey snake
3) Modal Verbs
4) Adverbios
5) Progressive-past & present
6) Future
7) Superlatives
8) Formal Commands
9) Prepositions
10) Conditional
11) Demonstratives
Imperfect
           ∞Regular verb forms:
- hablar (aba) - comer (ía) - escribir (ía)
          ∞Irregular verb forms
            ir           ser            ver
   iba           era           veía
   ibas          eras          veías
   iba           era           veía
   íbamos        éramos        veíamos
   ibais         erais         veíais
   iban          eran          veían

  Uses
1. ongoing action 2. repeated action 3. no definite
   beginning or end 4. time/date/age/feelings/descriptions
Preteritó Irregulares
          -car                  -gar              -zar
          tocar                 jugar          comenzar
toqué                 jugué             comencé
tocaste               jugaste           comenzaste
tocó                  jugó              comenzó
tocamos               jugamos           comenzamos
tocaron               jugaron           comenzaron



Examples:
Yo jugué.
Ellos comenzaron la prueba.
Ella tocó la guitarra.
Spock Verbs
hacer       ir/ser       dar/ver
-hice        -fui         -di -vi
-hicista     -fuiste    -diste -viste
-hizo       -fue        -dio -vio
-hicimos    -fuimos     -dimos -vimos
-hicieron   -fueron    -dieron -vieron
Cucaracha    Snakey snake
            Ir stem- changing verbs do change in
            the preterite (e: i and o: u third
            person singular and plural)




            ER/IR verbs whose stems end in a vowel
            send a strong Y to replace the I in the 3rd
            person forms.
Modal verbs
 conjugate and pair the modal verbs with an infinitive
    to get a new meaning.
   ir + a + infinitive (going to do something)
   poder + infintive (are able to do something)
   querer + infintive (want to do something)
   deber + infintive (should do something)
   tener + infintive (to have to do something)
   soler + infintive (to be accustomed to)
   necesitar + infintive (need to do something)
Adverbios
 most Spanish adverbs are formed by adding –mente to
  the feminine singular form.
 Examples
Adjective   Feminine Forms      Adverb           Meaning
perfecto     perfecta     perfectamente        perfectly
alegre       alegre        alegremente         happily

 when 2 adverbs modify the same verb, only the 2nd one
  uses the –mente ending
Examples: Juan trabaja lenta y cuidadosmente.
           El chico le habló clara y cortésmente.
Progressive (past & present)
 Present progressive is formed by combining the verb
“to be” with the present participle –( “ing” form of a verb)

 Estar + -ando, -iendo, -yendo
 Examples:
 - Estoy hablando.
   I am speaking.
- Juan está comiendo.
   John is eating.
- María está escribiendo una carta.
   Mary is writing a letter.

 Past (imperfect) progressive
 Example: Estaba hablando a ti.
Future
                           “will”
 infinitive +               same endings for AR,
yo- é                         ER, & IR
tú- ás
él/ella/usted- á            Examples:
nosotros- emos              Ella viviré en California.
ellos/ellas/ustedes- án     Ellos hablarán en la clase.

 Future Trigger Words
 - - manana - - el proximo - - en
Superlatives
 When you want to say something has the most of the
 least of a certain quality, use a superlative.

 El más…                  Examples:
 Los más…                (1) Luis es el más alto.
 La más…                 (2) Carmen es la más pequena.
 El menos...             (3) Mercedes es la menos cansada
 Los menos…
 La menos…
 Las menos…
Formal Commands
 For Usted commands
 (1) put in “yo” form
 (2) change vowel
     • AR → e
     • ER/IR → a
Irregulares= TVDISHES

Negative Ud. Commands, do the same thing!
Prepositions
   Izquierda- left
   Derecha- right
   Delante- before
   Arriba- above
   Encima- on top
   Enfrente- in front
   Detrás- behind
   Cerca- close
   Lejos- far away
   Entre- between
   Al lado- by
   Detro- inside
   Abajo- below
Conditional
 ía
 ías
 ía                         Example
 Íamos        La estudiante dijo que estudaría por una hora.
 ían


 Used to express possibility, probability , or wonder.
 Usually translated as would, should, or could have.
Demonstratives
 Demonstrative adjectives are placed before the noun
  and agree in number and gender with the noun.
 Examples: this restaurant= este restaurante
             those waiters= esos meseros
             that table over there= aquella mesa
          this          that      that over there
          este          ese            aquel
          esta          esa           aquella


         these         those     those over there
         estos         esos          aquellos
         estas         esas          aquellas

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Grammar book tatiana carver!!

  • 1. By: Tatiana Carver 6th period
  • 2. Table of Contents 1) Imperfect 2) Preterite -car gar zar –spock –cucaracha –snakey snake 3) Modal Verbs 4) Adverbios 5) Progressive-past & present 6) Future 7) Superlatives 8) Formal Commands 9) Prepositions 10) Conditional 11) Demonstratives
  • 3. Imperfect ∞Regular verb forms: - hablar (aba) - comer (ía) - escribir (ía) ∞Irregular verb forms ir ser ver iba era veía ibas eras veías iba era veía íbamos éramos veíamos ibais erais veíais iban eran veían Uses 1. ongoing action 2. repeated action 3. no definite beginning or end 4. time/date/age/feelings/descriptions
  • 4. Preteritó Irregulares -car -gar -zar tocar jugar comenzar toqué jugué comencé tocaste jugaste comenzaste tocó jugó comenzó tocamos jugamos comenzamos tocaron jugaron comenzaron Examples: Yo jugué. Ellos comenzaron la prueba. Ella tocó la guitarra.
  • 5. Spock Verbs hacer ir/ser dar/ver -hice -fui -di -vi -hicista -fuiste -diste -viste -hizo -fue -dio -vio -hicimos -fuimos -dimos -vimos -hicieron -fueron -dieron -vieron
  • 6. Cucaracha Snakey snake Ir stem- changing verbs do change in the preterite (e: i and o: u third person singular and plural) ER/IR verbs whose stems end in a vowel send a strong Y to replace the I in the 3rd person forms.
  • 7. Modal verbs  conjugate and pair the modal verbs with an infinitive to get a new meaning.  ir + a + infinitive (going to do something)  poder + infintive (are able to do something)  querer + infintive (want to do something)  deber + infintive (should do something)  tener + infintive (to have to do something)  soler + infintive (to be accustomed to)  necesitar + infintive (need to do something)
  • 8. Adverbios  most Spanish adverbs are formed by adding –mente to the feminine singular form.  Examples Adjective Feminine Forms Adverb Meaning perfecto perfecta perfectamente perfectly alegre alegre alegremente happily  when 2 adverbs modify the same verb, only the 2nd one uses the –mente ending Examples: Juan trabaja lenta y cuidadosmente. El chico le habló clara y cortésmente.
  • 9. Progressive (past & present)  Present progressive is formed by combining the verb “to be” with the present participle –( “ing” form of a verb)  Estar + -ando, -iendo, -yendo  Examples: - Estoy hablando. I am speaking. - Juan está comiendo. John is eating. - María está escribiendo una carta. Mary is writing a letter.  Past (imperfect) progressive  Example: Estaba hablando a ti.
  • 10. Future “will”  infinitive +  same endings for AR, yo- é ER, & IR tú- ás él/ella/usted- á Examples: nosotros- emos Ella viviré en California. ellos/ellas/ustedes- án Ellos hablarán en la clase.  Future Trigger Words - - manana - - el proximo - - en
  • 11. Superlatives  When you want to say something has the most of the least of a certain quality, use a superlative.  El más… Examples:  Los más… (1) Luis es el más alto.  La más… (2) Carmen es la más pequena.  El menos... (3) Mercedes es la menos cansada  Los menos…  La menos…  Las menos…
  • 12. Formal Commands  For Usted commands (1) put in “yo” form (2) change vowel • AR → e • ER/IR → a Irregulares= TVDISHES Negative Ud. Commands, do the same thing!
  • 13. Prepositions  Izquierda- left  Derecha- right  Delante- before  Arriba- above  Encima- on top  Enfrente- in front  Detrás- behind  Cerca- close  Lejos- far away  Entre- between  Al lado- by  Detro- inside  Abajo- below
  • 14. Conditional  ía  ías  ía Example  Íamos La estudiante dijo que estudaría por una hora.  ían  Used to express possibility, probability , or wonder.  Usually translated as would, should, or could have.
  • 15. Demonstratives  Demonstrative adjectives are placed before the noun and agree in number and gender with the noun.  Examples: this restaurant= este restaurante those waiters= esos meseros that table over there= aquella mesa this that that over there este ese aquel esta esa aquella these those those over there estos esos aquellos estas esas aquellas