Tips for better CI on Android

Tips for better CI on
Android
Tomoaki Imai @Potatotips #22 2015/10/13

Continuous Integration
on Android

1. How do we CI on Android
2. 4 tips for better CI

How do we CI Mercari
Android App?

CI for Mercari Android App
• Started April 2015
• Purpose
- Build Check each
Flavour and BuildType
- Automate app tests
- Continuous deployment

Good!!
• Easy setup with yml
• Build production app without
including secret keys into the
repo(http://docs.travis-ci.com/user/encrypting-
ﬁles/)
• Most of Mercari project
run CI on Travis CI

So-so…
• Need some tweaks to avoid Out of Memory
• Slow. Takes 12-15min/per build check

Good!!
• Has better features for testing and debugging
• Bit faster than Travis CI (1- 2min for each build)
• Mercari iOS project runs CI on CircleCI

So-so…
• Need some tweaks to avoid Out of Memory
• Building production app looked a bit tricky
(Haven’t tried yet)

Both CI service have good
parts…

Check Production App
Check Development App
Run JUnit Tests
Deploy
Let each CI service do different tasks

Total CI Running time reduced
to 8-7 min(about 2x shorter)

Tip 1: Avoid OOM(CircleCI)
• 4GB memory limit

https://circleci.com/docs/oom
but was in vain…
Guide for 4GB limit

PID RSS %CPU COMMAND
21787 2250024 165 /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/bin/java -Xmx4g -
Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Duser.country=US -Duser.language=en -Duser.variant -cp /usr/
local/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/21.1.1/lib/dx.jar com.android.dx.command.Main --
dex --force-jumbo --output /home/ubuntu/mercari-android-as/app/build/intermediates/
dex/us/dev /home/ubuntu/mercari-android-as/app/build/intermediates/classes-proguard/
us/dev/classes.jar
9477 1628300 104 /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/bin/java -XX:
+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Xmx2048m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Duser.country=US -
Duser.language=en -Duser.variant -cp /home/ubuntu/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-2.2.1-
all/6dibv5rcnnqlfbq9klf8imrndn/gradle-2.2.1/lib/gradle-launcher-2.2.1.jar
org.gradle.launcher.daemon.bootstrap.GradleDaemon 2.2.1 /home/ubuntu/.gradle/daemon
10800000 b3531fa1-fad3-4599-a284-96a81cc9336b -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -
Xmx2048m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Duser.country=US -Duser.language=en -Duser.variant
9145 279164 4.7 /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/bin/java -Xms256m -Xmx512m -
Dorg.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -
Dorg.gradle.appname=gradlew -classpath /home/ubuntu/mercari-android-as/gradle/wrapper/
gradle-wrapper.jar org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain assembleDev -PdisablePreDex

us/dev/classes.jar
JVM is using too much memory!
2250024 + 1628300 + 279164 = 4157488KB ≒4GB

us/dev/classes.jar
Progard + Gradle consumes memory a lot

Tuning tips:
• Lower the total memory(JVM,Gradle) size to 4.0G
• Adjust Xmx and MaxPermSize
• Set timeout (>1000) for GC
Xmx -> Heap space (where object resources are allocated )
MaxPermSize -> Permgen(where class, methods are loaded)

machine: 
environment: 
ANDROID_HOME: /usr/local/android-sdk-linux 
_JAVA_OPTIONS: "-Xms256m -Xmx1280m -XX:MaxPermSize=350m" 
GRADLE_OPTS: '-Dorg.gradle.jvmargs="-Xmx1536m -
XX:MaxPermSize=512m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError"'
…
override: 
- ./gradlew assembleDev -PdisablePreDex: 
timeout: 1500
Heap Perm Heap Perm other
JVM(dex) Gradle
4GB
• There is no best practice but I suggest that
large memory be allocated to Xmx

Tip 2: Save the JUnit test result(CircleCI)
test: 
post: 
- mkdir -p $CIRCLE_TEST_REPORTS/junit/ 
- find . -type f -regex ".*/test-results/*/.*xml" -exec cp {}
$CIRCLE_TEST_REPORTS/junit/ ;
• You can check Test result from ‘Test Failure’
http://qiita.com/tomoima525/items/b4a91d1624aaf0112b3f
Ref. CircleCIでJUnitの結果を見る

Tip 3: Continuous deployment for speciﬁc
branches(CircleCI)
• Run shell script for speciﬁc branches
deployment: 
jp: 
branch: [/deploy_jp_.*/, /release_.*/] 
commands: 
- ./deploy_jp.sh $CIRCLE_BRANCH 
us: 
branch: [/deploy_us_.*/, /release_.*/] 
commands: 
- ./deploy_us.sh $CIRCLE_BRANCH
RELEASE_MESSAGE=$1
#deploy 
curl -F "file=@app/apk/mercari_dev_jp.apk" -F "token=$
{DEPLOY_GATE_API_KEY}" -F "message=${RELEASE_MESSAGE}" -F
"distribution_key=${JP_DEV_DIST_KEY}" -F "release_note=$
{RELEASE_MESSAGE}" https://deploygate.com/api/users/xxxx/apps
deploy_jp.sh

Tip 3: Continuous deployment for speciﬁc
branches(CircleCI)
• Set variables at `Environment variables`

Tip 4: Add dependencies manually
dependencies:
override:
- echo y | android update sdk --no-ui --all --filter extra-
google-m2repository,extra-android-m2repository,build-tools-23.0.1,
android-23
android:
components:
- build-tools-23.0.1
- android-23
- extra-android-m2repository
- extra-google-m2repository
.travis.yml
circle.yml
• The latest packages(ex. Android M) are not installed on
the VM
• Add manually with command line

• Tip 1: Check memory usage of JVM to
avoid OOM
• Tip 2: Save the JUnit test result on the VM
• Tip 3: Continuous deployment for speciﬁc
branches
• Tip 4: Add dependencies manually

Tips for better CI on Android

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