Supelec m2 m - iot - course 1 - 2016 - part 1 - warming - v(0.4)

Internet of Things :
from Theory to Practice,
beyond the Hype
Introduction to M2M/IoT
Market
Technology Roadmap
& Standards
Thierry Lestable (MS’97, Ph.D’03)
Technology & Innovation, Sagemcom
Part 1/3

© Thierry Lestable, 2012
2
Disclaimer
• Besides Sagemcom SAS’, many 3rd party
copyrighted material is reused within this
brief tutorial under the ‘fair use’ approach,
for sake of educational purpose only,
and very limited edition.
• As a consequence, the current slide set
presentation usage is restricted, and is
falling under usual copyright usage.
• Thanks for your understanding!

ToC – Part 1
• Market
• Internet of Things (IoT)
– RFID/QR codes/Augmented Reality/NFC
– Governance rules
• Architecture
• Capillary Networks & Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)
– KNX/ISA-100/W-HART/Bluetooth/Zigbee/ANT+/WiFi
11ac/ad/Direct
– IPSO/6LoWPAN/ROLL
• Smart Home
– Z-wave/Wavenis
– DLNA/UPnP
– Management (BBF)
3

ToC- Part 2• WAN - LTE
• Unlicensed IoT Long Range Low Power Networks : SigFox/LoRA
• WiFi/Cellular Convergence
• WiMAX – M2M
• Smart Grids
– Use cases/Features/Overview
– SGCG/M490
– SMCG/M441
– G3 PLC/PRIME
– Governance
• Smart Vehicles (ITS)
– DSRC/WAVE/802.11p
– EC Mandate/ETSI/ITS-G5
– Use cases/Features
• Cloud
– Gaming
– TV Connected
• Smart TVs
• Thin Clients/Stream boxes
• PVR
• Standardization & industry Alliances
• Net neutrality
• Conclusions & Perspectives
– French Market
– Worldwide Forecast
4
Part 3 (Final slot)

Internet of
Things….Forecasts..Accelerating
5
By 2020:
* [30-50] Billion devices connected
* $7,1 Trillion Global Market

IoT/M2M, Beyond the Hype…
6
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2575515

Overall IoT Market Forecast by 2025
Source: McKinsey, June 2015
The industry 4.0
Global Market is
massive, and requires
appropriate solutions
NOW.
Most of early Market focus for non-LPWAN

Funding Rounds
$80M
$30M
$3,6M
$30M
$30M
$12M
IoT early stage investments
(2013)
8
Acquisitions
$3.2B
$555M
$100M
N/A
$100M
Crowdfunding
$1,3M
$1,2M
$0,93M
$1Billion over 2013, through 153 VC deals
$752M over 2012, through 112 VC deals
Corporate Funds
$250M
$200M
N/A
N/A

Top Influential IoT Companies
9
Source: appinions (July 2014)
Top 20 Influential Companies by Sector

IoT Investments are sources of
New revenue Streams & IPR
protection
11
Minimum Investment in IoT now will first secure business against
Patent Trolls, then strengthen, widen scope from
existing product lines, by generating new revenue streams.

12
Mobile Broadband (MBB) Experience
= 24 x= 24 x
= 122 x= 122 x = 515 x= 515 x
Source: CISCO VNI Mobile 2011
Connected Life: Home, on-the-move, Work
Traffic Generated

IoT – Commuting Time
13

14
Smart City
What we are looking for….ultimately…
Whilst avoiding ‘Big Brother’ & maintaining ‘Privacy’…

15
Tomorrow: Network of Networks, Internet of
Things (IoT)
Presented by Interdigital: Globecom’11 – IWM2M, Houston

16
Wireless M2M: 4 pillars

17
Connected Devices: Services

18
M2M: Paving the way towards IoT
Source: Orange

19
M2M Market:
Maturity assessment
Source: ORANGE

20
Carriers co-operations with M2M
players

21
Miniaturization towards the IoT
Number
of Devices
Cost & Size

22
Smaller Cost, Size & Consumption

23
Internet of Things
Enablers
Energy
Intelligence
Communication
Integration
Interoperability
Standards
Manufacturing
Barriers
Lack of Governance
Privacy & Security
Applications
Things on the move
Retail
Bar code replacement by
RFID Tag
Logistic
Pharmaceutical
Food
Ubiquitous intelligent devices
Ambient and Assisted Living
(AAL)
–eHealth
–Intelligent Home
–Transportation
Society,
–People, Security & Privacy

24
Id Tag examples
• 2D bar codes
examples
• 1D (linear) bar code

25
Id Tag B2C scenario example

26
IoT: Food Traceability

27
IoT: Drug Traceability

28
WTF QR Codes
http://wtfqrcodes.com/

29
WTF QR Codes

30
IoT Key Enablers

31
RFID Communication platform

32
3 RFID Tags categories
BAP = Battery Assist Passive
(1) (2) (3)
Short Range

33
RFID passive Tags:
function Vs Frequency

34
RFID  NFC
106 Kbps
212 Kbps
424 Kbps

35
NFC use cases

36
MWC’2011
• Usages
– eHealth
– Smart City (Traffic
Lights)
• Partnerships
– France Telecom +
Deutsche Telekom
– Vodafone + Intel
NFC on Smartphones…

37
Mobile Money Products (NFC)
Google Wallet
Mobile World Congress (MWC) 2012

38
Near Field Communications
(NFC)

39
Source: Ericsson Business Review

41
Augmented Reality – Vuforia SDK

Virtual Reality (VR) – plethora of proposals
Oculus Rift
Google Card board
Oculus Rift
Xbox

44
Augmented Reality…

45
IoT, European Commission

46
IoT, European Commission
• Need for Governance Actions
– Privacy & protection of personnal Data
– Trust, Acceptance & Security
– Standardization
Internet of Things
Internet of Things for People

47
Privacy Protection: 4 facets

Ubisoft – « Watch-Dogs: We are
Data »
48
http://wearedata.watchdogs.com
Sagemcom | February 2014 |

49
IoT: Privacy act (US)
Notice
Labeling Deactivation
Privacy

Architecture
Very High Level introduction…

51
High Level (simplified) M2M
Architecture
M2M
Gateway
Client
Application
Operator
platform
Capillary
Network

52
Network of Networks, Internet of Things
(IoT)
Presented by Interdigital: Globecom’11 – IWM2M, Houston

53
IoT & Cloud Computing

Global Internet speed – Worldwide (Akamai)
Cloud Requires to cope with E2E Internet performance bottleneck,
Especially the ‘Last Mile’ Access.

Capillary Network &
Wireless Sensors Network
(WSN)
Key Technologies
From proprietary solutions
towards IP smart objects…

Wireless Technologies
Sagemcom | February 2014
56
Part1-TODAY

57
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)
evolution
ScalabilityPrice
Cabling
Cables
Proprietary
radio + network
20001980s 2006
Vendor
lock-in
Increased
Productivity
ZigBee
Complex
middleware
6lowpan
Internet
Open development
and portability
Z-Wave, prop.
ISM etc.
ZigBee and
WHART
Any vendor
6lowpan
ISA100
2008 ->

58
Konnex (KNX)
• Worldwide Home & building Automation
European Installation Bus (EIB) is
an European Std (ISO), created in 1987.
It is thus Open Std.
• International Std: ISO/IEC 14543-3
• European Std:
• CENELEC EN50090
• CEN EN 13321-1 / 13321-2
• Chinese Std: GB/Z 20965
• US Std: ANSI/ASHRAE 135

59
KNX: The EIB Bus
• EIB Bus system principle
Medium Transmission:
-Twisted Pair (TP)
-Powerline (PL)
-RF

60
ISA 100: Industrial Automation
ISA: International Society for AutomationISA100.11a Wireless is based on
IEEE 802.15.4 (WPAN) & IETF 6LoWPAN
802.15.4-2006 2.4 GHz used as in standard
Except: carrier sensing is optional
802.15.4-2006 MAC sub-layer used as in the standard
ISA100.11a adds MAC features on-top of this
Channel hopping
Slotted hopping and slow hopping
Time coordination
No MAC retransmissions
No 802.15.4 beacon mode features used

61
WirelessHART

62
WirelessHART
Source: Ron Helson, GSC MSTF - 2011

63
WirelessHART
Source: Ron Helson, GSC MSTF - 2011

64
Bluetooth
scatternet
bridge
Star Topology
Piconet (up to 7 active Devices)
(Master in one piconet can be
a slave in another)
2.4 GHz ISM band
1998 - BT technology is officially introduced and the Bluetooth SIG is formed.
Bluetooth technology's intended basic purpose is to be a wire replacement
1999 - Bluetooth 1.0 Specification is introduced.
2003 - announcement of Version 2.1.
2004 - v 2.0 + EDR (Enhanced Data Rate) is introduced.
2005 - v 2.0 + EDR begin to hit the market in late 2005.
2007 - v 2.1 + EDR is adopted by the Bluetooth SIG.
2009 - v 3.0 + HS (High Speed) is adopted by the Bluetooth SIG.
Wi-Fi as alternate PHY/MAC
2010 – v4.0: BT Smart : WiBree (Ultra Low Power) integrated into Bluetooth,
as Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)
2013 – v4.1: * Coexistence with LTE
* Better connections: reconnection time flexible
 2 devices reconnect automatically
* Improved data transfer: Bulk data transfer
 Gathered data is transfered once reconnected
Up to 7 controllers
Max Range
Class (m) dBm mW
1 100 20 100
2 10 4 2,5
3 1 0 1
Max Power
BT version Throughput (Mbps)
v1.2 1
v2.0+EDR 3
v3.0 + HS 24
79 x 1MHz channels
sensors

E-cigarette / Vaporizer
65
MP3

66
Zigbee
Data rates of 250 kbps, 40 kbps, and 20 kbps.
Two addressing modes; 16-bit short and 64-bit IEEE addressing.
Support for critical latency devices, such as joysticks.
CSMA-CA channel access.
Automatic network establishment by the coordinator.
Fully handshaked protocol for transfer reliability.
Power management to ensure low power consumption.
16 channels in the 2.4GHz ISM band, 10 channels in the 915MHz I
and one channel in the 868MHz band.
IEEE 802.15.4 features

Zigbee 3.0
67
Too many Zigbee profiles, each ‘optimized’ for a different application!
E.g. for Home Automation, smart energy, health care, etc…Very
confusing!
With emerging IoT Market, there was thus a strong need to simpify
this from a customer standpoint!
 Zigbee 3.0 targets to UNIFY and ensuring INTEROP amongst
those applications (Lighting, Energy efficiency, etc..)!
N.B: RF4CE (CPE products Home) will NOT be included in Zigbee 3.0

Thread (Nest) (1/2)
68
7 Founding Members (launched july 2014)
- IPv6 based
- NOT a whole new standard
- Runs on existing 802.15.4 products
- 250+ devices on a PAN
No single point of failure!
 MESH & NW can add router
to improve connectivity if required

Thread (2/2)
69
Certification through a 3rd party Test lab will be
launched end of H1’2015!

70
ANT+ Ecosystem

ANT+ fitness products
71

72
ANT+: ‘The power of less’

73
Home Automation

WiFi & WiGig Chipset Shipments
Forecast (ABI Research, Q2’13)
Internal document| Direction |
74

75
WiFi IEEE 802.11ac (1/2)
Source: Cisco

IEEE 802.11n/ac - Numerology
76
30% overhead loss

77
WiFi IEEE 802.11ac (2/2)

WiFi – 802.11ac (Wave 2)
Company Chipset Lineup BW: 160MHz 4 SS Rx MU-MIMO RTS with BW signaling others
QSR1000 YES
YES, up to 8 SS,
"True 8x8 ™ "
YES (up to 8SS) YES
"10 G platform", integration
of 2.4GHz radio (11n with
TurboQAM(256QAM))
BCM4366 YES
YES (up to 8SS)
"Xstream"
YES (up to 8SS) YES
NitroQAM(1024QAM), Zero-
Wait DFS, Dual-core ARM9
@1.4GHz
QCA9980 NO YES (SU-MIMO)
YES (MU|EX
technology) 3SS only
YES (up to 80MHz)
11n with TurboQAM
(256QAM) @2.4GHz
Avastar 88W8964 YES YES (SU-MIMO) YES (3SS only) YES Dual-core ARM9@1.4GHz
802.11ac wave 2 features (AP)
11ac wave 2 Big Hype at CES 2015!

11ac – Wave 1/Wave 2 -
Mandatory feature comparison
chart

11ac – Wave 1/Wave 2 -
Optional feature comparison
chart

Wi-Fi CERTIFIED ac with R2
feature/benefit chart

WiFi – 802.11ac (Wave 2): D-Link
DIR-885L AC3100
BCM4366 (11ac wave 2)
MU-MIMO,
2.1 Gbps @5GHz (11ac)
1Gbps@2.4GHz (11n)
DIR-895L AC5300
BCM4366 (11ac wave 2)
MU-MIMO, Tri-band
2.1 Gbps on each 2 bands @5GHz (11ac)
1Gbps@2.4GHz (11n)
BCM ‘NitroQAM’ : 1024QAM
@5GHz : 11ac (256QAM)  +25%
4SS * 433 (BW=80MHz) * 1.25 = 2.1Gbps
@2.4GHz: 11n (64QAM)  +67%
4SS * 150 (BW=40MHz) * 1.67 = 1 Gbps

WiFi – 802.11ac: D-Link
AC3200 DIR-890L/R
BCM43602
Tri-band
2.6Gbps = 2 x 1.3Gbps @5GHz (11ac)
600Mbps @2.4GHz (11n)

WiFi – 802.11ac (Wave 2)
Archer AC3200 Wireless Tri-Band
Gigabit Router
BCM Xstream platform
2 radios @5GHz, 1 radio @2.4GHz
6 SS 11ac, 3 SS 11n
Up to 3.2Gbps
Archer AC2600
QCA9980 platform
4x4 MU-MIMO (MU|EX)
802.11ac wave 2

85
NETWORKING
SUBSYSTEM
Wi-Fi (IEEE802.11a/b/g/n)Bluetooth 4.0
(Bluetooth Smart)
Apple MFi Bluetooth support
GPS
MEMS GPS/INS Kalman filtering fusion
algorithm
Micro USB
Device charging/power
Data transfer

WiGig
802.11ad
86Beamforming
January 2013 !
Up to 7Gbps !
PAL = Protocol Adaptation Layer
USB & PCIe
USB & PCIe

WiGig – 802.11ad chipsets
87
Challengers….
- Marlon/Falcon [Commercial]:
- up to 4.6Gbps, 2 chips solution
- Sparrow - Wave 1 [ES Nov’14 / CS March 2015]:
- up to 4.6Gbps
Acquired July 2014

Wireless Connectivity – 11ad, WiFi
@60GHz

WiFi Direct™ (P2P) (1/2)
90
WiFi Peer-to-Peer (P2P)

WiFi Direct™ (P2P) (2/2)
91

• « WiFi Aware ™ makes it easier to learn what kind of services are nearby
BEFORE a connection is made, and thus saves Power »
• Optimized to work well even in crowded environment
• Key enabler
– Personalized social, local, and mobile experience
– Find video gaming opponents
– Share Media content
– Access localized information
WiFi – WFA « WiFi Aware »

Passpoint/Hotspot2.0
Internal document| Direction |
93
• Likewise BYOD influenced WiFi, IoT & ‘always connected’ scenario might
deeply impact WiFi deployments & Key differentiators.
GAS
(Generic Advertising
Service)
ANQP
• Venue Name
• Network Authentication
Type
• Roaming Consortium List
• IPv4/IPv6, NAT
• 3GPP Cellular info
• Domain name list
• …

IEEE 802.11ah / WiFi Alliance
HaLow™ :
Sub 1GHz Long Range WiFi  IoT
94
• 11ah is of particular interest, as Key enabler for
Growth opportunities within Internet of Things (IoT)
Market, both Smart Home, and for Utilities
BW: 1MHz, and 2MHz
1. 11ac Down-clocking by 10
2. Low mode @150Kbps
Wi-Fi HaLow™
Scalability up to 8191 devices per AP

IEEE 802.11ax (HEW) – Main
Objectives
• Focus on WLAN indoor and outdoor operation in the 2.4 GHz and the 5
GHz frequency bands in dense deployment scenario
• Modifications to both the IEEE 802.11 PHY and MAC that enable at least
one mode of operation capable of:
• Supporting at least four times improvement in the average throughput
per station (vs 802.11n/ac)
• Maintaining or improving the power efficiency per station
• Backward compatibility and coexistence with legacy IEEE 802.11
devices operating in the same band
95
SAGEMCOM is participating in 802.11ax

IEEE 802.11ax, Ecosystem –
HEW (contribution based only)
96

IEEE 802.11ax - Milestones
(May 2014)
• During the May kick-off meeting, preliminary milestones have been defined with a timeframe
similar to the 802.11ac one
– Expecting first commercial products by 2016-2017 (TBC with BCM/QCA)
97
As comparison…
Internal document | Direction |

LTE-U/LAA  Coexistence
LTE-U Forum (2014)

IEEE 802.11 roadmap
(ratification)

IEEE 802.11 Revisions
MAC
&
PHY
MAC

101
IP for Smart Object (IPSO) Alliance
• Support Activities
– IETF 6LoWPAN
– IETF ROLL
– ISA100
– IEEE
• Activities
– Interoperability Tests
(IOT)
– Architecture Design
– Technology Proof of
Concepts (PoC)
– White Papers
– Tutorials/Dissemination

102
IETF 6LoWPAN
IPv6 over Low-power WPAN
• IETF RFC 4919, 4944
• 6LoWPAN is an ADAPTATION
Header Format!
• 16/64 bit IEEE 802.15.4
addressing
• Efficient header compression
– IPv6 base and extension headers,
UDP header
• Network autoconfiguration using
neighbor discovery
• Unicast, multicast and broadcast
support
– Multicast is compressed and
mapped to broadcast
• Fragmentation
– 1280 byte IPv6 MTU -> 127 byte
802.15.4 frames
• Support for IP routing (e.g. IETF
RPL)
• Support for use of link-layer mesh
(e.g. 802.15.5)
IPv6-LoWPAN Router Stack

103
IETF ROLL
Routing Over Low-power and Lossy networks
• Standardizing a routing algorithm for embedded apps
• Application specific requirements
– Home automation
– Commercial building automation
– Industrial automation
– Urban environments
• Analyzed all existing protocols
• Solution must work over IPv6 and 6LoWPAN
• Routing Protocol in-progress called RPL “Ripple”
– Proactive distance-vector approach
– See draft-ietf-roll-rpl for detailed information

104
Contiki – uIPv6 stack
• Open source
• Small footprint
– Code size ~ 11.5Kb
– RAM usage ~ 1.8Kb
– Fit on most constraint
Sensors platforms
• Certified
– IPv6 Phase 1
–  interoperable with
stacks from all other
certified vendors
• uIPv6 Design
• IPv6 Specs (RFC2460)
• IPv6 Addressing (RFC4291)
• Neighbor Discovery (RFC 4861)
• Stateless Address Config
(RFC4862)
• ICMPv6 (RFC4443)

105
Berkeley initiative
• http://openwsn.berkel
ey.edu/
• http://wsn.eecs.berkel
ey.edu/connectivity/
Open source implementations + Connectivity data repositary & IETF ROLL/RPL test
http://www-bsac.eecs.berkeley.edu/

IoT: Secure, trustworthy & seamless Integration of
Heterogeneous devices towards End-User services
107
Utilities
Direct Benefits for End-User are Keystone for Massive Adoption of IoT

IoT – SmartHome: French tech
Open APIs & platform announced
IFTTT Channel
Launched in
Sept.’14
Face detection
CES innovation awards :
- Wearables: Watch ‘Activité’™
- Smart Home: HD camera
Launched in 2014
BTLE
Battery: 8 months
iOS7+
Android (Q1’15)
BTLE
WiFi 2x2 MIMO @2.4GHz
iOS7+, Android in 2015
5MP sensor
1080p @30fps
WebRTC
135° angle
Audio echo cancellation & noise reduction
The French Tech
ramps-up its
Footprint in the
IoT arena, first
with SmartHome
devices.

109
tensiomètre
‘Wellness’
‘Quantified Self’
Pas effectués
Dénivelé parcouru activement
Distance parcourue : sur la base du profil utilisateur pour une
précision élevée
Calories brûlées :
Pulse affiche les calories actives
Le widget de l’application affiche les calories métaboliques + le
total des calories
Course à pied : récapitulatif journalier de la durée et de la
distance
Rythme cardiaque instantané
Durée de sommeil
Qualité du sommeil
Sommeil léger contre sommeil profond
Interruptions du sommeil

Usual suspects – Withings, Netatmo, Parrot, Awox
“Thermo”
99,95 USD
Q1’16Battery life – 2 years
WiFi, BTLE
“Disco”, by Parrot
700 gr, 80Km/h
Autonomy: 45mns
Q4’16
“SmartPEBBLE”
“Presence”, by Netatmo
Q3’16, ~300 EUR

IoT – SmartHome: Arlo (Netgear)
Smart Security Camera
720p video @130° Field of view, H.264
Night vision, Motion alerts,
Cloud storage, battery powered,
Arlo Smart Home system
802.11n

IoT – SmartHome: Iris (Lowe’s (Retail))
Giant Retailer strongly embraces Smart Home DIY (Do
It Yourself), with GE, Honeywell, Whirlpool…

Smart Home
Qualcomm Smart Home
Following Acquisition of CSR
- Full Portfolio of integrated BTLE solutions
- GW with Voice recognition & Maluba ML
Light
Light
Air Conditioning
Speed
Audio
Control
(Snapdragon)
Oven

Smart Home - Multimedia
Qualcomm Snap Dragon
Artificial Intelligence
(Maluba)
Snapdragon 212

Smart Home – Home Automation
Raised 48Million USD
Smart Lock / Doorbell Cams
BTLE - $199 / BTLE+WiFi - $199
LG WebOS 3.0, for SmartTV
 Smart Home Mgt functions with LG (only) appliances
Verified by ‘UL’ (Certification Organization)

Smart Home – ‘SmartThinQ’
Hub from LG
Open Connectivity Open Partnership

Smart Home - Samsung
Samsung – White Goods

D-vine
“Nespresso” of Wine
With RFID tag onto sample (10cl), to
Share to the “Machine”
right way (T° etc) to prepare the glass,
And share to the End user onto its Mobile phone
The history & details w.r.t the Wine sample
499 EUR
[2-16] EUR

Smart Home - Robots
Samsung - POWERbot

Robots
Interface towards
Artificial Intelligence in the cloud is
raising
Buddy - $649
Ninebot – Segway based
With Xiaomi

124
WAN
HAN: Home Area Network / PAN: Personal Area Network / BAN: Body Area Network / G.O: Group Owner
OperatorsVerticals OTT
Sensors & actuators
Connectivity (BAN, PAN, HAN)
Access
Data Management, Analytics
Service Delivery Platforms
Customer Interface
Service Providers
Security / Utilities / Health / Entertainment
Security,Privacy,Trust
DeviceManagement,Monitoring,Diagnosis

125
WiFi, BTLE…
WAN
xDSL, FTTx, DOCSIS, 4G
Heterogeneous connectivity
Things
Sensors, actuators, meters, machines, devices, CPEs…
HAN
RGW/STB are Home Area Network (HAN) Gatekeepers
- Security, CA, Privacy
- Translation
- Protocols
- Data Models
- Coordination HAN devices
- Home overlay coverage
- QoS
- Energy efficiency
Application Stores
PAN
…
A/V-PAN
Hub/GO

126
WiFi, BTLE…
WAN
Things
HAN Application Stores
PAN
…
A/V-PAN
Hub/GO
products are Keystone for Safe, Secure & Trusted HAN
- Multimedia
- Energy
Walled Garden positions won’t last
Need to embrace the
Smart Home revolution:
- IoT supervision & enabler
- Cloud added value

127
WiFi, BTLE…
WAN
Things
…
Middleware, datamodel, common bus
Connectivity
Networking
Home CPEs’ strength driven by integration:
- Heterogeneous
- Connectivity
- Networking
- Middleware
- datamodels
IoT Only

WiFi, BTLE…
WAN
Things
…
IoT Only
White goodsDoors (Home, Garage)
Lighting Thermostat
Multimedia
Safety, security
This is timely opportunity :
- Strengthen its value chain position
- Climb the ladder
By offering Value Added Services
enablers to its customers:
- ‘Home aware’ & user centric
- Media Gateways
- Connected STBs
- Meters & Sensors

MULTIPLE ACTORS SHARING EFFORTS
129
« One Protocol to Rule Them All? »
Source: Real-Time Innovations, Inc. (RTI)

130
THE 4 PILLARS FOR
CONNECTED HOME
4
Which interface
for cloud services
?
2
A common
framework to
manage
applications
1
A common
protocol to
connect devices
Frame
work
Frame
work
Framew
ork
Framew
ork
3
A shared
infrastructure to
make silos
communicate

Broadband Management Suite
131

Apple – iOS8 HomeKit ecosystem
133
Lighting Whitegoods Thermostats
/Energy
Multimedia
(Audio)
Chipsets
Doors (Home & Garage)
August’14

HomeKit Accessory Protocol
(HAP) Layers
134
Encryption Boundary

Google – Nest: Smart Home
Ecosystem
135

Google – Nest: Smart Home Ecosystem
136
Android Wear
Android Auto
OpenAutomotiveAlliance
Home Area Network
Wearables
Smart Cars
Summer’14

IoT – SmartHome: NEST
(Google)+15 new partners adopting NEST API:
August (Smart Lock), ChargePoint, Kwikset Kevo (Smart
Lock), Ooma, Phlips Hue, Whirlpool, Withings

Wearable Landscape
138
Exponential Diversity of products!

• INTEL: Curie ™ Module, based on Quark™ SE SoC (MCU) dedicated to
Wearables (18mm diameter)
• BTLE, 6-axis combo sensor, accelerometer, gyroscope, 384KB flash,
80kB SRAM, Battery charging circuitry (PMIC)
• LG G Watch R & Moto 360:
– Android Wear OS
• Misfit
– Contract with Swaroski
• Withings
– Activité ™ watch
• Garmin
• Toshiba: Wearable Sensors / Healthcare services (Wristband Silmee ™ )
– BT, Long battery life (14 days)
• Alcatel One Touch:
IoT – Wearables  The Most Outstanding
Ecosystem Growth!

Wearables - Samsung
Samsung
Sensor: posture, mobility
– static/dynamic
Coaching/Training

Wearables – Welt (Wearable Belt) -
Samsung
Samsung
- Waist size
- Eating habits
- Number of steps
- Time spent seated
recommendations
for better health

Wearables – Watches - Casio
BTLE + WiFi 11n
Cam
Smart Watch

Wearables – Watches – TAG
Heuer
$1500

Wearables - wrists
INTEL - ambiance

Google - Android TV:
Ecosystem
146
4K TVs Q1’15
All major chipseters!

Google - Open Automotive
alliance (OAA)
147

Technicolor - QeO Ecosystem
148
Very limited impact on its own!
?
partner
AllSeen
Bigger impact within strong ecosystem/partners

Qualcomm - Allseen Alliance:
+200 Members
149
Community Members Sponsored Members
Membership Fees
Premier Members
Certification & compliance
program
Summer’14

IoT – SmartHome: AllSeen (Qualcomm)
New noticeable features:
- Gateway Agent (Affinegy)
- Remote Cloud access
- Managed Services:
- TR069 BBF CPWM
- SmartHome (Haier)
- Security2.0 (Microsoft, Symantec,
, Qualcomm, Forgerock, Technicolor)
Premier Members: 11
Community Members: 84
Sponsored Members: 17
+100 Members!

AllSeen High-Level Architecture
151

AllSeen: Some use cases
152
Event notifications across Home Devices Share capabilities & controls
Full suite of Multi-screen experience(WiFi) Onboarding

Qualcomm - AllSeen Alliance –
Working Groups
153

Intel/Samsung – Open
Interconnect Consortium (OIC)
154
1. New consortium will seek to define
• connectivity requirements
• to ensure the interoperability
of billions of devices projected to come online by 2020 – from
- PCs, smartphones and tablets
- to home and industrial appliances and new wearable form factors.
2. The Open Interconnect Consortium intends to deliver
• a specification,
• an open source implementation,
• a certification program for wirelessly connecting devices.
3. The first open source code will target the specific requirements for
• smart home
• office solutions,
• with more use case scenarios to follow.
Sept.’14
‘Open’, BUT VERY LIMITED Information to Outer world!!

OIC: Scope & Technology Foundation
155

OIC: Schedule 2014/2015
156

DLNA
157
From A/V
connected objects…
To
SMART HOME

158
Digital Living Network Alliance
(DLNA)
• DLNA (www.dlna.org) is focused
on delivering an interoperability
framework of design guidelines
based on open industry standards
to complete the cross-industry
digital convergence
• DLNAv1 regroups many existing
standards (UPnP, HTTP, Audio
and Video formats) into a single
document that insures that home
devices
will interoperate
• UPnP and UPnP/AV are
important parts of building any
DLNA solutions
UPnP
DLNA
UPnP
DLNA
DLNA v1.0
UPnP
DLNA v1.0
UPnP

159
UPnP Overview (1/2)
• UDP used for Discovery since multicast
• SSDP: simple Search/Discovery Protocol [IETF]
• SOAP = Simple Object Access Protocol [W3C]
• GENA: General Event Notification Architecture
[IETF]
• HTML is the basis of user interface
• ALL UPnP messages are framed using XML
Universal Plug and Play
Control Point Device
• action on Device
• react to notifications of
state changes from devices
• provide services
• Notify change of states (events)
DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol / XML: Extensible Markup Language

160
UPnP Overview (2/2)
Universal Plug and Play
0: Addressing
DHCP or ARP
1: Discovery
SSDP
2: Description
XML
1: Discovery
SSDP
3: Control
SOAP
4: Eventing
GENA
4: Eventing
GENA
5: Presentation
HTML

UPnP+
161
UPnP Cloud
- XMPP based
- Cloud Capable Device
- Cloud Capable Ctrl point
- approval Q2’14
UPnP Multiscreen
UPnP IoT (on-going)
- IoT Device
- simplify discovery
- integrate HetNet devices
(Zigbee, Zwave, ANT…)
- reliable security
- diverse locations
- sensorManagement
- cloud connectivity (XMPP)

ARM Vs MIPS – Architectures
‘push’ strategies
• ARM • MIPS
162
(CoAP)
acquired
Development platform
foundation

IoT – SmartHome: WEMO (Belkin)
Room Motion
Sensor Alarm
Sensor
Keychain
Sensor
Door & Window
Sensor
LEDPartnerships

IoT – SmartHome: ULE Alliance

A lot of devices at home
A lot of applications
runnning at the same time
Products coming from
heterogeneous sources
No Home Integrator
165
IoT for People: Societal &
Ease of Use!
???
DIA
G
What could be a real
diagnostic tool ?
Able to understand the
home complexity
And translate it in simple
words to the USER
When the House (or your
robot) gets ‘crazy’, who
can help the USER ?
What happens when
several applications
want to access
simultaneously to the
same ressources

Need for Field experiments / Feedback
commercial deployments
166
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
WSN Testbeds
Source: « A survey on Facilities for Experimental Internet of Things Research », A.Gluhak et al., IEEE Comm.Mag.#49, 2011
- Difficult to make ‘Apple to Apple’ comparisons & draw relevant conclusions
- Need Larger Scale & More open Deployments
- Need More Sharing & Tracking of results within the ‘Community’
-  Open Communities & Open Innovation!

167
Berkeley initiative
• http://openwsn.berkeley.edu/ • http://wsn.eecs.berkeley.edu/c
onnectivity/
Open source implementations/Connectivity data repositary/IETF ROLL/RPL test
http://www-bsac.eecs.berkeley.edu/

Georgia Tech
168
Center for the Development & Applications of Internet of
Things Technologies
(CDAIT)
« Imagination Accelerated »

GSMA Connected living Tracker
169

Supelec m2 m - iot - course 1 - 2016 - part 1 - warming - v(0.4)

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