Simple Present, Simple Present Continous, Simple Past, Simple Past Continous, Simple Future, Simple Present Perfect and Simple Past Perfect Tense

1. ACTIVE FORM
TENSES
By:Tira Nur Fitria S.Pd., M.Pd
Email: tiranurfitria@gmail.com
Simple Present, Simple Present Continous, Simple Past, Simple Past Continous,
Simple Future, Simple Present Perfect and Simple Past Perfect Tense

2. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
ACTIVE FORM

3. Exception: HAVE -> has

4. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE (NOMINAL)
(+) S –TO BE (is, am, are) – Non Verb…
(-) S– TO BE (is, am, are) - NOT – Non Verb…
(?) TO BE (is, am, are) – S – Non Verb…
Example:
(+) I am a student
(-) I am not a student
(?) am I a student?
(+) You are beautiful
(-) You are not beautiful
(?) Are you beautiful?
(+) Rina is early today
(-) Rina is not early today
(?) Is Rina early today?
TO BE
sesuai
SUBYEK
I = am
You = are
They = are
We = are
She = is
He = is
It = is
NON VERB:
NOUN (kata benda).
Cth: PROFESSION
ADJECTIVE: kata sifat
For exp: beautiful
Adverb of Place: Ket. Tempat
For exp: class
Other Adverb: ket. lain
For exp: early
(+) Rudi is at class today
(-) Rusi is not at class today
(?) Is Rudi at class today?

5. ACTIVE -SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE (VERBAL)
(+) Subject – Verb 1 (s/es)….
(-) Subject – do/does – NOT -Verb 1….
(?) Do/does-subject- Verb 1 -….
FOR EXAMPLE:
(+) I play piano
(-) I do not play piano
(?) Do I play piano?
(+) Rina plays piano
(-) Rina does not play piano
(?) Does Rina play piano?
KATA BANTU
“DO / DOES”
I – do
You – do
We – do
They – do
She – does
He – does
It - does
VERB berbeda
untuk SUBYEKnya
I – Verb #s/es
You – Verb #s/es
We – Verb #s/es
They – Verb #s/es
She – Verb s/es
He – Verb s/es
It - Verb s/es
CONTRACTION
Do not : Don’t
Does not: Doesn’t

6. ACTIVE -SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE (adverb of frequency)
(+) S – Adverb of frequency – V1 - …
(-) S – DO/DOES – NOT - Adv. of frequency – V1 - …
(?) DO/DOES – S – Adv. of frequency – V1- …?
Example:
(+) I always make a cake
(-) I do not always make a cake
(?) Do I always make a cake?
(+) Rina always makes a cake
(-) Rina does not always make a cake
(?) Does Rina always make a cake?
ADVERB OF
FREQUENCY
ALWAYS
USUALLY
OFTEN
SOMETIMES
RARELY
NEVER
KATA BANTU
“DO / DOES”
I – do
You – do
We – do
They – do
She – does
He – does
It - does

7. ACTIVE (SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE WITH MODAL)
(+ ) S + modal + V1 + …
(- ) S + modal + NOT + V1 + …
(? ) Modal + S + V1 +…?
MODAL
(VERB)
WILL
SHALL
SHOULD
CAN
MUST etc
Modal
diikuti V1
(utk semua
Subject)
(+) I can use the phone
(- ) I can not use the phone
(? ) Can I use the phone?
(+ ) You should eat chocolate
(- ) You should not eat chocolate
(? ) Should you eat chocolate?
CONTRACTION
Will not – won’t
Should not – shouldn’t
Can not – can’t
Shall not – shan’t
Must not – musn’t
Have to – haven’t to

8. SIMPLE PRESENT
CONTINOUS TENSE
ACTIVE FORM

9. NO MEMBENTUKV-ing EXAMPLE
1 Verb diakhiri silent –e, Hilangkan huruf e, ganti
menjadi “I” dan tambahkan akhiran –ing
Dance (dancing); create (creating), make
(making), write (writing).
2 Verb berakhiran 1 konsonan-vokal-konsonan
(KVK), menambahkan huruf terakhir yang sama
sehingga akhiran konsonan menjadi double.
Chat (chatting), run (running), sit (sitting),
stop (stopped),
3 Verb berakhiran –ie, mengubah akhiran –ie
menjadi –y kemudian ditambahkan akhiran –ing
Lie (lying), die (dying), tie (tying)
4 Verb berending vokal & konsonan, maka
konsonan terkahir dirangkap dan ditambah -ing
Sit (sitting), cut (cutting), swim
(swimming), run (running)
5 Verb berakhiran dengan 2 huruf ‘e’ (rangkap
‘ee’) maka cukup dengan menambahkan –ing
See (seeing), free (freeing)
6 Verb berending huruf “L”, dan didahului huruf
vokal tungal, maka L harus dirangkap, dan
ditambah -ing
Travel (travelling), cancel (cancelling)
7 Verb umumnya langsung ditambahVing Act (acting), call (calling), enjoy (enjoying),
eat (eating), drink (drinking), go (going),

10. FOR EXAMPLE:
(+) I am reading book
(-) I am not reading book
(?) am I reading book?
(+) You are reading book
(-) you are not reading book
(-) are you reading book?
(ACTIVE) PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE
(+) S – to be (is,am,are) – V.ing ……
(-) S – to be (is,am,are) – not – V.ing……
(?) To be (is,am,are) – S – V.ing…..
TO BE
sesuai
SUBYEK
I = am
You = are
They = are
We = are
She = is
He = is
It = is
Untuk membentuk
V-ing, lihat aturan
pembentukan V-ing
CONTRACTION
Is not – isn’t
Am not – amn’t
Are not – aren’t

11. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
ACTIVE FORM

13. SIMPLE PAST TENSE (nominal)
(+) S + to be (was / were) + …(adv, adj, n)
( -) S + to be (was / were) + not (adv, adj, n)
(? ) To be (was/ were) + S + (adv, adj, n) ?
TO BE
sesuai
SUBYEK
I = was
You = were
They = were
We = were
She = was
He = was
It = was
(+) I was in Jakarta two days ago
(- ) I was not in Jakarta two days ago
(?) Was I in Jakarta two days ago?
(+) She was beautiful yesterday
(- ) She was beautiful yesterday
(?) Was beautiful yesterday
(+) He was a general manager
(-) He was not a general manager
(/) Was he a general manager?

14. Regular Verb
(play= played)
Irregular Verb
(write= wrote)
Regular Verb
Irregular
Verb
(+) S + Verb 2 + …
(- ) S + did + not + Verb 1 +...
(?) Did + S + Verb 1 +…?
Kata bantu
DID
(untuk semua subjek)
Example:
(+) I played football yesterday
(- ) I did not play football yesterday
(?) Did I play football yesterday?
(+) I wrote a letter last week
(- ) I did not write a letter last week
(?) Did I write a letter last week?
ACTIVE - SIMPLE PAST TENSE (VERBAL)
Irregular Verb
V1=write
V2=wrote
V3=written
Regular Verb
V1= play
V2= played
V3= played

15. SIMPLE PAST
CONTINOUS TENSE
ACTIVE FORM

16. NO MEMBENTUKV-ing EXAMPLE
1 Verb diakhiri silent –e, Hilangkan huruf e
dan tambahkan akhiran –ing
Dance (dancing); create (creating),
make (making), write (writing).
2 Verb akhiran –ie, mengubah –ie menjadi –y
kemudian ditambahkan akhiran –ing
Lie (lying), die (dying), tie (tying)
3 Verb ending vokal & konsonan, konsonan
terkahir dirangkap dan ditambah -ing
Sit (sitting), cut (cutting), swim
(swimming), run (running)
4 Verb berakhiran dengan 2 huruf ‘e’ (rangkap
‘ee’) maka cukup dengan menambahkan –ing
See (seeing), free (freeing)
5 Verb ending huruf “L”, dan didahului huruf
vokal tunggal,, L dirangkap, ditambah -ing
Travel (travelling), cancel
(cancelling)
6 Verb umumnya langsung ditambahVing Act (acting), call (calling), enjoy
(enjoying), eat (eating), drink
(drinking), go (going),

17. PAST CONTINOUS TENSE
(+) S – to be (was, were) – V.ing ……
(-) S– to be (was, were) – not – V.ing……
(?) to be (was, were) – S – V.ing…..
For example:
(+) I was reading book
(-) I was not reading book
(?) was I reading book?
(+) You were reading book
(-) You were not reading book
(-) Were you reading book?
TO BE
sesuai
SUBYEK
I = was
You = were
They = were
We = were
She = was
He = was
It = was
Untuk membentuk
V-ing, lihat aturan
pembentukan V-ing

18. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
ACTIVE FORM

19. FUTURE (VERBAL)
Using WILL (for all subject):
( +) I will write a letter
( - ) I will not write a letter
( ? ) Will I write a letter?
NOTE: Shall untuk I & We.
Rumus sama seperti WILL
(+) We shall write a letter
(- ) We shall not write a letter
(?) Shall we write a letter?
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE using Will & Shall
(VERBAL)
(+) ( S + will + V1 + ...)
(- ) ( S + will + not + V1 +...)
(?) ( Will + S + V1 +...?)
(+) ( S (I & we) + shall + V1 + …)
(-) S (I & we) + shall + not + V1 +…)
(?) ( Shall + S (I & we) + V1 + …?)

20. Using Going To:
(notice TO BE with its pronoun)
To Be: IS, AM, ARE
(+) (S + to be + going to + V1 + …)
(-) (S + to be + not + going to + V1 +…)
(?) (To be + S+ going to + V1 + …?)
( +) I am going to write a letter
( - ) I am not going to write a letter
( ? ) Am I going to write a letter?
(FUTURE) NOMINAL
NON VERB: adj, noun
(+ ) S + Will + be + (non verb)
( - ) S + Will + not + be + (non verb)
( ? ) Will + S + be + (non verb)?
Example:
(+ ) I will be accountant
( - ) I will not be accountant
( ? ) Will I be accountant?
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(+) I will be beautiful
(-) I will not be beautiful
(?) Will I be beautiful?
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE using Will
(NOMINAL) & Going To

21. ACTIVE - SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE using (TO BE) Going To
(+) (S + To be (is/am/are) + going to + V1 + …)
(-) (S + To be (is/am/are) + not + going to + V1 +…)
(?) To be (is/am/are) + S+ going to + V1 + …?)
FOR EXAMPLE:
( +) I am going to write a letter
( - ) I am not going to write a letter
( ? ) Am I going to write a letter?
(+) My sister is going to read the books
(- ) My sister is not going to read the books
(?) Is my sister going to read the books?
TO BE
sesuai
SUBYEK
I = am
You = are
They = are
We = are
She = is
He = is
It = is
CONTRACTION
Is not – isn’t
Am not – amn’t
Are not – aren’t

22. SIMPLE PRESENT
PERFECT TENSE
ACTIVE FORM

23. ACTIVE – SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
(+) S + have/has + V3 + ……?
(-) S + have/has + not + V3 + ……?
(?) Have/has + S + V3 +……?
FOR EXAMPLE:
(+) He has written a letter for an hour
(-) He has not written a letter for an hour
(?) Has he written a letter for an hour?
(+) I have worked as teacher since 2015
(-) I have not worked as teacher since 2015
(?) Have I worked as teacher since 2015
HAVE/HAS
sesuai
SUBYEK
You = have
They = have
We = have
I = have
She = has
He = has
It = has
Irregular Verb
V1=write
V2=wrote
V3=written)
Irregular Verb
V1=work
V2=worked
V3=worked

24. SIMPLE PAST
PERFECT TENSE
ACTIVE FORM

25. ACTIVE – SIMPLE PAST PERFECT TENSE
(+) S + had+ V3 + ……?
(-) S + had + not + V3 + ……?
(?) Had + S + V3 +……?
FOR EXAMPLE:
(+) I had done English task
(-) I had not done English task
(?) Had I done English task
(+) He had written poem
(-) He had not written poem
(?) Had he written poem
HAD
untuk semua
SUBYEK
I = had
You = had
They = had
We = had
She = had
He = had
It = had
Irregular Verb
V1=write
V2=wrote
V3=written
Irregular Verb
V1=do
V2=did
V3=done

26. ACTIVE – SIMPLE PAST PERFECT TENSE
(+) S + had+ V3 + ……?
(-) S + had + not + V3 + ……?
(?) Had + S + V3 +……?
FOR EXAMPLE:
(+) I had done task (after watched TV)
(-) I hadnot done task (after watched TV)
(?) Had I done task after (watched TV?)
(+) He had written poem before entered the class
(-) He had not written poem before entered the class
(?) Had he written poem before entered the class?
HAD
untuk semua
SUBYEK
I = had
You = had
They = had
We = had
She = had
He = had
It = had