1. PRESENTATIONON TOPIC:
FINANCIALRISK
SUBMITTEDTO- PRESENTED BY-
Prof.RitupurnaDas RUCHIKASINGH(605)
AdditionalDirector,
CentreforStudiesinBanking &Finance TEK CHANDMEENA(614)
NATIONAL LAW UNIVERSITY, JODHPUR & VIVEK KUMARMISHRA(616)
LL.M 2014-2015
Banking &Finance
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PRESENTED BY- RUCHIKA SINGH, TEK CHAND MEENA & VIVEK KUMAR MISHRA

2. Risk can be referred as the chances of having
an unexpected or negative outcome. Any action
or activity that leads to loss of any type can be
termed as risk.
Financial risk refers to the probability of loss in
financing methods which impair the chance to
provide adequate return or in simple words it
can be said that any possibility of the default of
bond issuer by failing to repay principal and
interest in timely manner.
Meaning
Meaning
2PRESENTED BY- RUCHIKA SINGH, TEK CHAND MEENA & VIVEK KUMAR MISHRA

3. It can also be said that it arises due to
instability and losses in the financial market
caused by movements in stock prices,
currencies, interest rates etc.
 Financial risk term is associated with the
securities related to the corporate and the
government in its wide sense
Conted…
Conted…
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PRESENTED BY- RUCHIKA SINGH, TEK CHAND MEENA & VIVEK KUMAR MISHRA

4. Objectivity- it means it does not change as
people’s will, it is objective existence. It can’t
be eliminated.
Comprehensive- it passes through the entire
process of financial management activities.
Financial risk is consisted in every chain of
financial activities.
Characteristics of
Financial Risk Characteristics of
Financial Risk
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PRESENTED BY- RUCHIKA SINGH, TEK CHAND MEENA & VIVEK KUMAR MISHRA

5. Uncertainty- it is reflected in occurrence of
financial risk, the uncertainty of occurrence
time of financial risk and the uncertainty of the
result of financial risk.
Predictability- it has feature of uncertainty but
if some cautions are followed then there are
some chances of predictions regarding the risk.
Conted…
Conted…
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PRESENTED BY- RUCHIKA SINGH, TEK CHAND MEENA & VIVEK KUMAR MISHRA

6. Developmental- it has this special feature that
with rapid development of market economy,
FR is created and developed. High-tech
development and application make the
development of financial risk more
complicated.
Conted…
Conted…
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PRESENTED BY- RUCHIKA SINGH, TEK CHAND MEENA & VIVEK KUMAR MISHRA

7.  Economic factor-Weakness in the economy,
specific markets, industries or demographic
groups can cause sudden drops in demand for
particular goods or services, leaving small
businesses with less money than they had
anticipated.
 Legal factor-Changes in tax laws and industry
regulations can lead to the financial risk. New
laws can even push companies out of business
entirely, such as when popular pharmaceuticals or
food products are banned by a government
authority.
Causes behind the
Financial Risk Causes behind the
Financial Risk
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PRESENTED BY- RUCHIKA SINGH, TEK CHAND MEENA & VIVEK KUMAR MISHRA

8. Market Risk- it is possibility of loss to bank
caused by the changes in market variables.
This type of risk arises due to movement in
prices of financial instrument. Market risk can
be classified as Directional Risk and Non -
Directional Risk. Directional risk is caused due
to movement in stock price, interest rates and
more. Non- Directional risk on the other hand
can be volatility risks.
Types of
Financial Risk Types of
Financial Risk
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PRESENTED BY- RUCHIKA SINGH, TEK CHAND MEENA & VIVEK KUMAR MISHRA

9.  Credit Risk- This type of risk arises when one
fails to fulfill their obligations towards their
counter parties. when a bank borrower/counter
party fails to meet the obligations on agreed terms.
Credit risk can be classified into Sovereign Risk
and Settlement Risk. Sovereign risk usually
arises due to difficult foreign exchange policies.
Settlement risk on the other hand arises when one
party makes the payment while the other party
fails to fulfill the obligations.
Conted…
Conted…
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PRESENTED BY- RUCHIKA SINGH, TEK CHAND MEENA & VIVEK KUMAR MISHRA

10. Liquidity Risk- This type of risk arises out of
inability to execute transactions. Liquidity risk
can be classified into Asset Liquidity Risk and
Funding Liquidity Risk. Asset Liquidity risk
arises either due to insufficient buyers or
insufficient sellers against sell orders and buy
orders respectively.
Conted…
Conted…
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PRESENTED BY- RUCHIKA SINGH, TEK CHAND MEENA & VIVEK KUMAR MISHRA

11. Operational Risk- This type of risk arises out
of operational failures such as mismanagement
or technical failures. Operational risk can be
classified into Fraud Risk and Model Risk.
Fraud risk arises due to lack of controls and
Model risk arises due to incorrect model
application.
Conted…
Conted…
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PRESENTED BY- RUCHIKA SINGH, TEK CHAND MEENA & VIVEK KUMAR MISHRA

12. Establishing goals and context
Identifying risks
Analyzing the identified risks
Treating or managing the risks
Monitoring and reviewing the risks and the risk
environment regularly
Continuously communicating, consulting with
stakeholders and reporting.
Management of
Financial Risk Management of
Financial Risk
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PRESENTED BY- RUCHIKA SINGH, TEK CHAND MEENA & VIVEK KUMAR MISHRA

13. Framework of Risk Management
Independent Market Risk Management
Independent Credit Risk Management
In-House Expertise and Resources
Risk Reduction Techniques
Valuations and Exposures
Liquidity, Funding Arrangements and Financial
Performance
Controlling the
Financial Risk Controlling the
Financial Risk
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PRESENTED BY- RUCHIKA SINGH, TEK CHAND MEENA & VIVEK KUMAR MISHRA

14. Transparency
Proactive customers
Less chance of getting loss
Maximum chances of retaining profit
Retaining the trust of customers
Formulation of policies regarding the financial
management.
Importance of
Financial Risk
Management
Importance of
Financial Risk
Management
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PRESENTED BY- RUCHIKA SINGH, TEK CHAND MEENA & VIVEK KUMAR MISHRA