2. Special difficulties in international
marketing
1.Difficulty of Distances,
2.High Cost of Transport,
3.Diverse Languages, Customs, Traditions
and National Laws,
4.Currencies, Weights and Measures, Marketing
Methods,
5.Risks and Uncertainties,
6.Customs Formalities, Exchange Control,
7.Payment of Dues,
8.Shipping and Insurance,
9.Foreign Trade Quotations ,
10.Multiple Chain of Middlemen.
3. Technology To Compete
Small entrepreneurs usually lacked the
resources of their larger competitors.
Now they can access much of the same
technology as the giant corporations
use auto-responders, accept online
payments and even deliver products over
the Internet.
5. CHANGED SCENARIO
RADIO
SILENT MOVIE
SOUND
COLOUR
TV-VEDIO
TELEPHONE
TELEX
FAX
Modem+PC -
Broadband
Mobile
Vedio Conferencing
Data Transfer
Globalization
Internet Marketing
Skype, Facetime
Money Transfers
6. Automation in the trade
Manual Process EDI – electronic data
interchange
7. Benefits of electronics commerce
save money, reduce marketing budget
save time, reduce steps in marketing process
better customer satisfaction
information rich and interactive
offers instant international reach
lowers barriers to entry and offers equal
opportunity access
cyber marketing continuously available
not replacing traditional marketing but provides
new directions!
8. Effective use of e-mail
features:
Make your Subject Line clear so that it gets read.
Keep the message short and stay on one topic.
Personalize your message to the receiver.
Reply promptly (within 24 hours) to messages.
Use customized signature (sig.) files, which
include name, title, contact
information, and a short tag line if desired and is
automatically added to the bottom of your e-mail
messages.
Use the automatic response feature when you
plan to be away so that senders know when to
expect you back or whom to contact in the
interim.
9. Netiquette
Regarding general communications:
Don't use CAPITALS (upper case letters) as this
is the equivalent of
shouting on the Internet
Be courteous and avoid sarcasm.
Use good grammar and spell check your
message.
Don't send attachments or complex graphics
without permission as they can take a long time
to download.
Regarding promotional or group messages:
For mass mailings, use the "blind copy" feature.
Only post ads where they are welcome.
Avoid spamming (equivalent of "junk mail").
10. Where to Find e-Mail Addresses?
From emails received
Web sites – Feedback Forms
Business Cards & Letter Heads
specialized e-mail directories
buy (targeted) e-mail addresses
mid-sized mailing lists: www.listbot.com
small mailing lists: Microsoft Outlook Express
11. Discussion Groups
Commercially speaking, discussion groups can be a
powerful tool to be used to:
Exchange information about specific topics.
Researchers and computer
programmers use this tool abundantly, particularly if
they are not direct competitors.
To advertise one’s products (normally in an indirect
way).
To find resources (suppliers, employees, …).
To know what people really think about one’s products.
Indeed, many discussion
group participants use anonymous e-mails addresses;
therefore, they tend to
express their opinion very frankly.
12. What is a search engine?
A search engine
is an Internet
tool that locates
web pages and
sorts them
according to
specified
keywords.
13. Search engines
Yahoo and GOOGLE
are the most useful
search engines for
beginning searches.
Google
Google – ADVANCE
14. Researching the Internet
Use search engines to
your advantage
Identify the web site
Examine for credibility
Determine depth and
scope of information
Assess date of
information
15. Types of web pages
Informative pages
Personal web pages
Political/interest group
pages
Marketing-oriented or
“infomercial” pages
Entertainment pages
Blogs
Facebook
16. Why do we need to evaluate web sources?
Virtually any person can
publish almost anything
on the Internet.
Unlike most print
sources, web sources do
not have to be
professionally accepted
and edited to be
published.
17. Examine for credibility
Who is the author of the site?
What is the authority or expertise of
the individual or group?
What else comes up when you type
the author’s name into a search
engine?
Does the source have a political or
business agenda?
Is the site sponsored by a political
business group? If so, what can we
find out about that group?
18. Edi – in India - http://commerce.nic.in/ecedimain.htm
EC/EDI Council of India
Responsible for laying down
the policy frame work and
direction for
promotion and propagation
of EDI and Electronic
Commerce.
creating awareness and
education among the
potential EC/EDI
functionaries and users
streamlining procedures
and practices
attending to legal issues
human resource
development
any other issue connected
with EDI and Electronic
Commerce.
19. Trade Point - India
National Centre for Trade Information
http://www.ncti.gov.in/
NCTI a non profit joint venture of India Trade
Promotion Organisation (ITPO) and National
Informatics Centre (NIC) is a Ministry of
Commerce & Industry, Govt. of India recognised
Trade Point-India under the Trade Efficiency
Programme of United Nations Conference on
Trade & Development (UNCTAD). The Trade Point
Programme of the UNCTAD has certified NCTI as
an Operational Trade Point in New Delhi.
20. M. Visvesvaraya Industrial Research &
Development Centre
(MVIRDC), a non- profit company
http://www.wtcmumbai.org/
21. WorldWorld TradeTrade CentreCentre Network
BBS .... Offers to BUY,SELL & other
Opportunities
ADVERTISE Your Requirements
Worldwide Instantly
306 WTC ‘S Covering more than 92
Countries
22. IMPORT - EXPORTIMPORT - EXPORT
DETAILSDETAILS
The centre has a collection of Imports / Exports details of our
country from four major ports
MADRAS
BOMBAY WTC
CALCUTTA
COCHIN
24. World Import & Export Database
http://www.piers.com
PIERS maintains the most comprehensive database of timely, accurate,
import and export information on the cargoes moving through ports
in the U.S., Mexico, Latin America, and Asia. PIERS collects data
from over 25,000 bills of lading everyday —
then translates the raw data into the kind of meaningful intelligence
that companies around the world use to:
Find new suppliers, new markets and new business opportunities
• Benchmark performance against the competition
• Defend intellectual property against infringement and
counterfeiting
• Understand international trade trends and forecasts
• Support strategic decision-making
• Arbitrate trade disputes
25. Country Information
CURRENT BUSINESS CLIMATE
POLITICAL TURMOILS, IMPORTS AND
EXPORTS, CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE
http://www.cia.gov/cia/publicati
ons/factbook/
Foreign country profiles
Country specific trade guides
Trade agreements
Country risk information
29. SUBSCRIBE NEWS LETTERS
http://www.ieport.com
(i) DGFT Public Notices, Notifications, Policy Circulars and
other local Trade notices etc. through Email immediately on
issuance.
(ii) Central Board of Excise and Customs Notifications and
Circulars on Customs matters through Email immediately
on issuance.
(iii) all important Public Notices, Circulars and Notifications and
send it to you through Email. This is unique service
(iv) Fee based Service.
30. Internet marketing,
as with most types of marketing,
is not a one-time effort.
A long-term commitment of measuring
and adjusting will help ensure
continuing growth and improvement. By
investing in a solid and well-thought
internet marketing foundation, you can
create positive momentum,
steadily improve your results,
& effectively meet your overall goals.
31. Six Easy Steps
Digital Sales Brochures
Advertising in Trade
Portals
Watch out Trade Leads
Locate
Importers/Distributors
/
Retailers
Study Market Research
Data
Direct eMail Campaigns
www.Primaryinfo.com
32. Digital Sales Brochure
Have your web site
It is your sales brochure on line
for anybody, anywhere to see
it at anytime ! Submit it to
Search Engines as often as you
can
Print your web URL & Email id
on your letter head & Business
card
Mention it everywhere, so
clients find you easily
It is Attractive, Informative &
Cost Effective
www.Primaryinfo.com
33. Not really a choice anymore !
become a necessity !!
For those who haven't developed a
web site for their business yet, now
could be a good time to start.
Local competitors may already have
one. And remember; it's now much
easier for almost any business to
tap into almost any market, from
almost any geographical location.
34. Advertise in Trade Portals
List your Business
Post your sales offers on line
There are more than a million web sites where you can
post your offers & List your company profile
Insert Plain Text, Photographs, Catalogues with
Animation, Company Logo, Banner Ads
35. Low Cost
Compared to other media, the
Internet enables a business to
advertise at considerably lower
prices.
It may not be a replacement for
other marketing, but the Internet is
generally cheaper than advertising
on television, radio, or in
newspapers, magazines and even
by direct mail.
36. Open 24/7 /365
By automating a web site, a
business can be open 24 hours a
day, 7 days a week. No extra staff
costs and no overtime rates to pay!
Anybody can see from anywhere @
anytime !
37. Test Marketing New Products
The Internet offers quick and easy ways to
conduct low-cost market research. A
questionnaire on a web site, or by email,
can test very quickly and inexpensively
whether a product gets a good response.
What's more, different offers or marketing
approaches can be tested using different
pages on the same website.
38. Customer Feedback Made Easy
The Internet makes it possible to
capture visitor information. Keeping
in touch (via email) helps to
cultivate long-term relationships.
Also, the widespread use of
discussion forums is a popular way
to get quick, low-cost customer
feedback.
39. Reaching A Global Audience
More countries are getting on the
Net each year. The Internet breaks
down geographical boundaries and
limitation. With the help of search
engines, people can now locate and
buy products and services from
every corner of the world.
40. Forum Magazine
Forum, ITC magazine published in three
languages:
http://www.tradeforum.org/
Thank you !
Notas do Editor
Key Concepts: This slide defines a search engine--a tool that can search through web pages and sort them according to specified keywords. Search engines are essential for researching the Internet: they have the ability to locate and sort through millions of web pages.
Activity: The facilitator may choose to generate discussion by asking students to explain what a search engine is.
Click after globe appears for the answer to the title question.
Activity: The facilitator may ask students about they types of search engines they use. They will list many for you--Yahoo, Alta Vista, Excite, Lycos, Hotbot, Infoseek, Northern Light, Snap, Dogpile, etc.
Key Concepts: Each search engine searches the web in a slightly different way. Also, companies or individuals often must register their web sites with these different search engines, so the list that comes up on Yahoo may be completely different from the one that comes up on Lycos. A wide variety of search engines may be accessed at the OWL web site, located at owl.english.purdue.edu.
When researching a topic, it is also a good idea to do some brainstorming about the best places on the web to locate information. Government agencies and non-profit groups may host web sites that offer useful information.
Activity: The facilitator may choose either now or after the presentation to minimize the PowerPoint presentation, access Netscape or another Internet browser, or go the the collection of search engines on the OWL web site.
Rationale: This slide previews the five areas of web location and evaluation that this presentation will cover.
Key Concepts: There are several different types of web pages on the Internet. Students researching the web tend to think that the majority of web pages are devoted to providing information. Generally, informative sites--pages that offer information for the public good without any type of overt political or sales agenda--are few and far between.
Personal web pages tend to be devoted to an individual’s interests, hobbies, family, friends, or ideological beliefs. While researching, students may find personal web pages being used as a sounding board for a political agenda. Though some sites contain well-researched and reliable information, others do not.
Political or interest group pages generally promote some type of cause or way of thinking. These sites will educate web surfers about their topics, but they may contain slanted or biased information. Their goal is to offer information in the hopes of changing a belief, gaining a vote, or earning a political contribution.
Students have the hardest time distinguishing between pages that provide information and pages that try to sell a product. For example, a web site that informs about the benefits of aromatherapy may also sell aromatherapy products. While some “infomercial” sites clearly are promoting a product, the business agenda of other sites can be more difficult to assess.
Finally, the Internet contains many entertainment-oriented web sites. These sites can range from movie news and games to cartoons and comic book sites. Still other pages are “joke” pages--pages that look like they contain serious information, but really contain elaborately fabricated content. If readers are not careful researchers, they may mistake these “joke” pages for reliable information.
Click the mouse for each type of web site.
Activity: The facilitator might ask students why it is important to evaluate web sources. The answers offered on this slide highlight the importance of web source evaluation.
.
Key Concepts: Books and journal articles generally go through a long process of fact-checking, editing, and revising before being published. However, anyone with a computer and Internet access can post a web site. Just because the information is published online, it does not mean it is true or reliable. The facilitator may note that web sites change frequently and sometimes disappear quickly.
Thinking about evaluation within the search process can help to make web browsing efficient and effective.
Click the mouse after the title question.
Key Concepts: Again, asking yourself a list of questions is the best way to determine the credibility of the web site. Is the author listed? Credentials? If you can find the author’s name, try typing it into a search engine to see what else pops up. Is the author affiliated with a political group or a business? If so, try typing the name of the group into a search engine to see what else pops up.