Indonesia has a total population of 227 million, with over 20 million under age 5. The under-5 mortality rate is 41 deaths per 1,000 live births. Leading causes of under-5 deaths are pneumonia (17%), diarrhea (13%), and neonatal conditions (41%). Stunting affects over 7 million Indonesian children under 5 (37% of children) and undernutrition contributes to over one-third of child deaths.
1. INDONESIA Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia
DEMOGRAPHICS
DEMOGRAPHICS
DEMOGRAPHICS
DEMOGRAPHICS
DEMOGRAPHICS
DEMOGRAPHICS Under-five mortality rate Causes of under-five deaths, 2004
Causes of under-five deaths, 2004
Total population (000)
Total population (000) 227,345
227,345 (2008)
(2008)
Deaths per 1,000 live births
Under-five mortality rate
Under-five mortality rate Causes of under-five deaths, 2004
Causes of under-five deaths, 2004 Others
Total population (000)
Total population (000) 227,345
227,345 (2008)
(2008) Under-five mortality rate Others 11%
Causes of under-five deaths, 2004
Malaria of
Total under-five population (000)
Total under-five population (000)
Total population (000)
Total population (000) 20,89120,891
227,345
227,345
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008)
Under-five1,000 live births
Deaths per mortality rate
Deaths per 1,000 live births Causes 1% under-five deaths, 2004
Malaria 11%
120
Deaths per 1,000 live births 1% Others 11%
Others 11%
Total under-five population (000)
Total under-five population (000) 20,891
20,891 (2008)
(2008) Deaths per 1,000 live births
Total number ofpopulation (000)
births (000)
Total number of births (000)(000) 4,2204,220 (2008)
(2008) 120
120 Malaria 1%
Malaria 1% Others 11%
Others 11%
Total under-five
Total under-five population 20,891
20,891 (2008)
(2008) Malaria 1%
Pneumonia
Pneumonia
Malaria 1%
120
120
Total number of births (000)
Total number of births (000) 4,220
4,220 (2008)
(2008) 86 8% 8%
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4,220 41
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Total number of births (000) 41 (2008)
(2008)
(2008) Pneumonia
Pneumonia Neonatal
Total number of births (000) 4,220 (2008) 80 Pneumonia Globally,
86
86 Pneumonia
8%
8% Globally, 41%
Neonatal
Neonatal
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4141 (2008)
(2008) more than
Total number ofof under-five 1,000 live births)
Under-five mortality rate (per deaths live births)
Total number under-five(per 1,000 (000)
Under-five mortality rate deaths (000) 173 173
41
41 (2008)
(2008)
(2008)
(2008) 80 86
80 86 Injuries 17%
8%
8% Globally,
Globally,
undernutrition Neonatal
Neonatal
41%
41%
80 Injuries oneGlobally,
third of
80 Injuries 17%
Injuries 17% more than
more than
Globally,
contributesthanmore 41%
Total number of under-five deaths (000)
Total number of under-five deaths (000) 173
173 (2008)
(2008) 41 17% childmore toare
onedeathsof
onethird of
third
41%
Total mortality under-five deathslive births)
Infantnumber of under-five 1,000 (000)
Total mortality rate (per deaths births)
Infantnumber of rate (per 1,000 live (000) 173 31
31
173 (2008)
(2008)
(2008) Injuries 17%
Injuries17% more thanto
attributable are
(2008) 40 29 thanonedeathsof of
one third
one third
child deaths are
child third of
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 31
31 (2008)
(2008) 41
41 undernutrition
41 childdeathsto
child deaths
attributable are
attributable to
child deaths are
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 1,000 births)
Neonatal mortality rate 1,000live births)births)
Infant mortality rate (per (per live live 17 17
31
31 (2004)
(2004)
(2008)
(2008) 40
40 41 29
29
40 Measles 9% undernutritionto
attributable
undernutrition
attributable to Neonatal
40 MDG 29
29
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17
17 (2004)
(2004) undernutrition
undernutrition 41%
HIV prevalence raterate(15–491,000live births) Measles 9%
Measles 9%
Neonatal mortality (15-49 years,
HIV prevalence rate (per 1,000%)live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per years, %) 0.2 0.2
17
17 (2007)
(2007)
(2004)
(2004) Target
Measles 9%
0 MDG
MDG Measles 9%
Measles
Diarrhoea
HIV prevalence rate (15-49 years, %)
HIV prevalence rate (15-49 years, %) 0.2
0.2 (2007)
(2007) MDG
Target
Target
MDG 9% HIV/AIDS 0%
Population belowrate (15-49 years, %)
HIV prevalence international 0.2 (2007) 1990
00 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 13%
Diarrhoea
Diarrhoea
HIV prevalence rate (15-49 years, %)
Population below international 0.2- (2007) - Target
Target Diarrhoea
poverty linebelow international (%)
Population ofof US$1.25 per day
US$1.25 per day
Population below international (%) - - 00 Diarrhoea
Diarrhoea
13%
13% HIV/AIDS 0%
HIV/AIDS 0%
poverty line 1990
1990 1995
1995 2000
2000 2005
2005 2010
2010 2015
2015
-- -- Source: IGME 2009 Source: WHO 2008 HIV/AIDS 0% 13%
poverty linebelow international
Population of US$1.25 per day
poverty linebelow international (%)
Population of US$1.25 per day (%)
- - --
1990
1990 1995
1995 2000
2000 2005
2005 2010
2010 2015
2015 13%
13%
Source: WHO 2008 HIV/AIDS 0%
povertyline of US$1.25 per day (%)
poverty line of US$1.25 per day (%) Source: IGME 2009
Source: IGME 2009 Source: WHO 2008
Source: WHO 2008
Source: IGME 2009
Source: IGME 2009 Source: WHO 2008
Source: WHO 2008
NUTRITIONAL STATUS
NUTRITIONAL STATUS
NUTRITIONAL STATUS
NUTRITIONAL STATUS
Burden of undernutritionSTATUS
NUTRITIONAL (2008)
NUTRITIONAL STATUS Stunted (under-fives, 000): 7,688 Underweight (under-fives, 000): 3,844
Burden of undernutrition (2008)
WHO Child Growth Standards (2008) Stunted (under-fives, 000): 7,688 Underweight (under-fives, 000): 3,844
Burden of undernutrition (2008)
Burden of undernutrition
WHO Child Growth Standards Share of(under-fives,world stunting burden (%):
Stunted developing 000):
Stunted (under-fives, 000): 7,688 Wasted (under-fives, 000): 000):
7,688 Underweight (under-fives, 000):
3.9 Underweight (under-fives, 3,844
3,844
2,841
Burden of Growth Standards (2008)
Burden of undernutrition
WHO Child Growth Standards (2008)
WHO Child undernutrition Share of developing worldcountry rank: 000):stuntingburden (%):
Stunted (under-fives,000):
Stunted stunting
Share of (under-fives, world (%): 7,688 Wasted (under-fives, 000): 000):
7,688 Underweight 000):
Underweight (under-fives,
Wasted (under-fives, (under-fives, 000): 3,844
3,844
WHO Child Growth Standards
WHO Child Growth Standards Stunting developingburdenstunting burden (%):
Share of developingworld 3.9 3.9 Severely (under-fives, 000): 000):
3.9 Wasted wasted (under-fives,
5 2,841
2,841
2,841
1,295
Share of developing world stunting burden (%):
Share of developing world stunting burden (%): 3.9 Wasted (under-fives, 000):
3.9 Wasted (under-fives, 000): 2,841
2,841
Stunting country rank:
Stunting country rank:
Stunting country rank: 5 SeverelySeverely wasted (under-fives, 000):
wasted (under-fives, 000): 000):
5 Severely wasted (under-fives,
5 1,295
1,295
1,295
Stunting country rank:
Stunting country rank: 5 Severely wasted (under-fives, 000):
5 Severely wasted (under-fives, 000): 1,295
1,295
Current nutritional status Stunting trends Underweight trends
Percentage of children status old suffering from:
Current nutritional < 5 years
Current nutritional status Percentagetrends
Stunting trends
Stunting of children < 5 years old stunted Underweight trends
Underweight trends
Percentage of children < 5 years old
Percentage of children status
Current nutritional < 5 years
Percentage of children status old suffering from:
Current nutritional < 5 years old suffering from: Percentage trends
Stunting of children < 5
Percentagetrends
Stunting of children < 5 years old stunted
NCHS reference populationyearsold stunted Underweight trends
Underweightchildren < Growth Standards
Percentage of trends
underweight, WHO Child5 years old
Percentage of children < 5 years old
Percentage of children < 55years old suffering from:
Percentage of children < years old suffering from:
37 NCHS reference population yearsold stunted
Percentage of children < 55years old stunted
Percentage of children <
NCHS reference population
100% On track towards MDG1 < 5Growthold
Percentage of WHO Child 5years Standards
underweight, children < years Standards
Percentage of children
underweight, WHO Child Growthold
Stunting NCHS reference population
NCHS reference population underweight, WHO Child Growth Standards
underweight, WHO Child Growth Standards
37
37 100%
100% On track towards MDG1
On %
100 track towards MDG1
Stunting
Stunting 37
37 80
100%
100% On track towards MDG1
On track towards MDG1
Stunting
Stunting 100%
100%
80
80 80
100%
18 100%
60
80
80 80
80
Underweight 60
18
18 60
60 80
80
Underweight
Underweight 18
18 40
60 60
60
Underweight 60 40
Underweight 42 60
60
14 WHO Child Growth Standards 40
40
Wasting 20
40
40 42
42 40
40
2040
14
14 NCHSChild Growth Standards
WHO reference population
WHO Child Growth Standards 42
42 40 27 23 18
Wasting
Wasting 14 WHO Child Growth Standards 20
20 20
20
14 NCHSChild Growth Standards
WHO reference population
NCHS reference population 0
20 0 27
27
Wasting
Wasting 20 20
20 23
23 18
18
NCHS reference population
NCHS reference population 27
27 23
23 18
18
0 20 40 60 80 100% 00 1995 00 1995 2003 2007
00 20
20 40
40 60
60 80
80 100%
100% 00 MICS
1995
1995 00 Other NS
1995
1995 Other NS
2003
2003 Other NS
2007
2007
Source: Other NS 200720
00 20 40
40 60
60 80
80 100%
100% 1995
1995 1995
1995 2003
2003 2007
2007
MICS
MICS Other NS
Other NS Other NS
Other NS Other NS
Other NS
Source: Other NS 2007
Source: Other NS 2007 MICS
MICS Other NS
Other NS Other NS
Other NS Other NS
Other NS
Source: Other NS 2007
Source: Other NS 2007
INFANT AND YOUNG CHILD FEEDING
INFANT AND YOUNG CHILD FEEDING
INFANT AND YOUNG CHILD FEEDING
INFANT AND YOUNG CHILD FEEDING
INFANT AND YOUNG CHILD FEEDING
Infant feeding practices,YOUNG CHILD FEEDING
INFANT AND by age
Infant feeding practices, by age
Infant feeding practices, by age
Infant feeding practices, by age
Infant feeding practices, by age
100% Weaned (not breastfed) Breastfed and
100%
100% non-milk liquids
Weaned (not breastfed)
Weaned (not breastfed) Breastfed and
Breastfed and
100%
90
100% Breastfed (not breastfed)
Weaned and solid/ Breastfed and
Weaned (not breastfed)
semi-solid foods Breastfedliquids
non-milk liquids
non-milk and plain
90
90 Breastfed and solid/
Breastfed and solid/ water onlyliquids
non-milk
non-milk liquids
Breastfed and solid/
semi-solid and solid/ Breastfed and plain
Breastfed and plain
90
80
90 Breastfed foods
semi-solid foods
Breastfed and other
semi-solid foods Exclusively andplain
water onlyand plain
Breastfed
water only
Breastfed breastfed
semi-solid foods water only
80
80 milk/formula water only breastfed
80 Breastfed and other
Breastfed and other Exclusively breastfed
Exclusively
70
80
Breastfed and other
Breastfed and
milk/formula other
milk/formula Exclusively breastfed
Exclusively breastfed
70
70 milk/formula
milk/formula
70
60
Exclusive breastfeeding
70
60
60
Exclusive breastfeeding
Exclusive breastfeeding
Percentage of infants < 6 months old exclusively
60
50
60 Percentage breastfeeding
Exclusive
Percentage breastfeeding
Exclusive of infants < 6 months old exclusively
breastfed of infants < 6 months old exclusively
breastfed of infants < 66months old exclusively
Percentage of infants < months old exclusively
Percentage
breastfed
50
50 100%
breastfed
50
40 breastfed
50
100%
100%
40
40 80
100%
100%
40
30
40 80
80
6080
30
30 80
63
30
20
30 60
60
4060 63
63
60 45
20
20 40
40 63
63 37 42 40
20
10
20 2040 45
45 32
40
37
37 42
42 40
40
10
10 20
20 45
45 42
42 32
32
0 37
37 40
40
10
0
10 20
20 32
32
000-1 2-3 4-5 6-7 8-9 10-11 12-13 14-15 16-17 18-19 20-21 22-23 00 1987 1991 1994 1997 2002- 2007
000-1 00 1987
DHS
1987 DHS
1991
1991 DHS
1994
1994 DHS
1997
1997 2003
2002-
2002- DHS
2007
2007
0-1 2-3
2-3 4-5
4-5 6-7
6-7 8-9
8-9 10-11 (months)
age
10-11 12-13
12-13 14-15
14-15 16-17
16-17 18-19
18-19 20-21
20-21 22-23
22-23
0-1 2-3 4-5 6-7 8-9 10-11 (months)
12-13 14-15 16-17 18-19 20-21 22-23 1987
1987
DHS
DHS 1991
1991
DHS
DHS 1994
1994
DHS
DHS 1997
1997
DHS
DHS 2002-
2002-
DHS
2003
2003 2007
2007
DHS
DHS
0-1 2-3
Source: DHS 2007 4-5 6-7 8-9 10-11 (months)
age
age 12-13 14-15 16-17 18-19 20-21 22-23
age (months) DHS
DHS DHS
DHS DHS
DHS DHS
DHS 2003
2003
DHS
DHS DHS
DHS
age (months)
Source: DHS 2007
Source: DHS 2007 DHS
DHS
Source: DHS 2007
Source: DHS 2007
The Nutrition of Women and Children
The Nutrition of Women and Children
The Nutrition of Women and Children
The Nutrition of Women and Children
The Nutrition of Women and Children
58 Tracking Progress on Child and Maternal Nutrition