1. Anatomy & Physiology For Sport Session 3 - Types of Bones

5. Watch the video – What type of bones are there?

13. Anatomy & Physiology For Sport Session 4 - Joints

15. Naming bones

17. Watch the short video – Take notes

19. What Joints?

20. Task Label the diagram of the joints

21. Different types of joint 1. Immovable (or fixed) joints 3. Movable (or synovial) joints 2. Slightly movable joints

22. 1. Fixed or immovable joints There are fewer than 10 immovable joints in the body. They are sometimes called fibrous joints because the bones are held together by tough fibres. Immovable joints can be found in the skull and pelvis, where several bones have fused together to form a rigid structure.

23. 2. Slightly movable joints Slightly movable joints are sometimes called cartilaginous joints . The bones are separated by a cushion of cartilage. The joints between the vertebrae in the spine are cartilaginous joints. The bones can move a little bit, but ligaments stop them moving too far. This is why we can bend, straighten and rotate through the back, but not too far. bone ligaments cartilage bone

24. 3. Freely movable or synovial joints 90% of the joints in the body are synovial joints . They are freely movable . Synovial joints contain synovial fluid which is retained inside a pocket called the synovial membrane. This lubricates or ‘oils’ the joint. All the moving parts are held together by ligaments . These are highly mobile joints, like the shoulder and knee. Synovial fluid Knee Synovial membrane

25. Different types of joint

26. Name the bones in these joints

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29. HOW MANY BONES DO YOU HAVE AS A BABY?

30. How many bones do you have as an adult?

31. Where would we find a hinge joint in lower body?

32. Where would we find a fixed joint?

33. What is the longest bone in our body?

34. What connects bone to bone?

35. What is the correct name for the skull?

36. What is the correct name for the jaw?

37. Where would we find a ball and socket joint?

38. Name two flat bones in the body

39. These protect your spinal column

40. What bone can be found opposite the ulna?

41. What is the principle purpose of a short bone?

42. How many pairs of ribs do we have?

43. What are the bones of the fingers and toes called?

44. What type of bone is the metatarsal?

45. Over 300

46. 206

47. knee

48. Skull

49. Femur

50. Ligaments

51. Cranium

52. Mandible

53. Shoulder, Hip

54. Cranium, Sternum & Scapula

55. Vertebrae

56. Radius

57. Strength

58. 12

59. Phalanges

60. Short