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MARKETING BY
OBJECTIVES
Exploiting marketing excellence and efficiency
Richard Kohn BDNIEurope@gmail.com
Introduction
   What will we cover today?
     Objectives,  strategies and tactics
     Marketing objectives, why bother?

     Strategic planning and marketing objectives

     What are marketing objectives?

     Identifying a good marketing objective

     Prioritizing/choosing your marketing objective

     Case study: MasterCard ‘priceless’

   Q&A
Objectives, Strategies & Tactics
          Term                 Metaphor                       Definition
Objective        Destination              • Goals you need to achieve:
                                             – Specific
                                             – Measurable
                                             – Achievable
                                             – Relevant
                                             – Timebound
Strategies       Road                     • How you will go about achieving your goals
                                             – Role
                                             – Positioning


Tactics          Vehicle                  • Specific marketing mix elements and
                                            initiatives you will employ to achieve the
                                            strategy:
                                              – TVC
                                              – Outdoor/trade activities
                                              – Sampling
The Brand Building Blueprint
                      Individual Brand Positioning
                 The way we want customers to perceive,
         think, and feel about our brand relative to competition.

                          Business Objectives
           --Volume           -- Profit                -- Share

                          Marketing Objectives
               -- Penetration      -- Loyalty
               -- Conversion       -- Share of Requirements
               -- Frequency

 Messaging              Promo            Merchandising        Medical Con
 Obj/Strat             Obj/Strat          Obj/Strat            Obj/Strat

 Tactics - Ideas that Implement The Positioning (and achieve Objectives!)
Marketing Objectives
   The growth drivers of the brand
   Are about motivating consumer behavior
   The overarching behavior that is needs to be achieved in
    order to realize the business objectives (which will be
    contained in the budget, forecast or plan) such as
     Sales
     Market share
     Profits

   Identify what the marketing plan needs to do to
    achieve business objectives
Case: Dove Brand Strategy House


                                                               To make women feel more beautiful every day by
                                                                challenging today’s stereotypical view of beauty

         Become market leader of all segments within the market “women’s essential beauty products”.
             Achieve a market share position from 35% to 45% within 3 years in all the segments.
 Get 25% of current Dove & combined                                          Increase frequency amongst
                                                                                                                               Increase loyalty                              Increase awareness
 users to switch 35% of their beauty                                          Conditioner users from 1.3
                                                                                                                             amongst current users                          amongst 20-30 yrs to
     care regime to Dove by 2013                                             times a week to 3.9 times a
                                                                                                                               by 10% by 2014                                   40% by 2013
                                                                                    week by 2013
on Dove providing more
natural beauty care and
stands for ―real beauty‖




                           in blind product test on
New campaign focusing




                           Product optimalisation:
                            Reach 50% preference




                                                                                                                             real beauty lies within
                                                                               via campaign on how




                                                                                                                                                                                                  Development of Dove
                                                                                                                                                                                                  young adult skin care
                                                      buying Dove products




                                                                                                                              program focusing on
                                                                                                     development to meet




                                                                                                                                                       consumption on the
                                                                                                     the 3.9 times a week
                                                                                Educate consumers




                                                                                                      and buy of hair care




                                                                                                                                                                            beauty strength and
                                                       promotion on cross




                                                                                                                               Consumer loyalty




                                                                                                                                                         development for
                                                                                  often hair needs




                                                                                                                                                                             specifically young
                                                                                                        products once a
                                                         Consumer price




                                                                                                                                                                              adults and their
                                                                                                                                                                              New campaign
                                                                                    conditioning




                                                                                                                                                                                weaknesses
                                                                                                                                                            Packaging




                                                                                                                                                                                focusing on
       lies within




                                                                                                           Packaging




                                                                                                             month




                                                                                                                                                               go
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Measu
  Measure                  Measure                    Measure                 Measure                    Measure             Measure                   Measure                Measure
                                                                                                                                                                                                   re
The Key Marketing Objectives

Non-buyers of category     Buyers of category

Growing Category           Frequency                      Conversion                 Loyalty
                           Increase usage
Win new buyers for the                                                               Reduce parallel usage
                           frequency or occasions         Increase penetration of
category or re-attract                                                               by increasing loyalty of
                           among own brand                brand among category
former users to the                                                                  current buyers of the
                           buyers or increase             buyers/switching
category                                                                             brand
                           purchase size
                                                    Example


Grow by winning people     Grow by increasing             Grow by winning people     Grow by increasing
that do not yet use the    usage frequency of             that currently use other   brand loyalty of current
products in the category   current users of the           companies’ products but    users of your company’s
                           category                       not your company’s         products

                                                                    Brand A               Brand A



                                                                    Brand B

  - Example -                 - Example -                     - Example -                - Example -
Defining Barriers & Growth Decisions

Non-buyers of category     Buyers of category

Growing Category           Frequency                 Conversion                Loyalty
                           Increase usage
Win new buyers for the                                                         Reduce parallel usage
                           frequency or occasions    Increase penetration of
category or re-attract                                                         by increasing loyalty of
                           among own brand           brand among category
former users of the                                                            current buyers of the
                           buyers or increase        buyers/switching
category                                                                       brand
                           purchase size


                           Barrier against buying                              Barrier against using
Barrier against category                             Barrier against brand
                           category more often                                 brand exclusively



Need to explain why the    Need to explain why the   Need to explain why the   Need to explain why the
category should be         category should be        brand should be bought    brand should be bought
bought                     bought more often         at all                    exclusively
MO#1: Grow Category/New Users
MO#2: Frequency/Use Occasions
MO#2: Frequency/Use Occasions
MO#3: Conversion/Switching
MO#3: Frequency/SOR
MO#4: Loyalty
Good Marketing Objectives
   SMART
     Specific
     Measurable
     Actionable
     Relevant
     Timebound
   Vertically linked
       Upwards to the Business Objectives
           Achieving the change in behavior specified in the Marketing Objective will
            lead to achievement of the Business Objectives
       Downwards to the Marketing sub-objectives/strategies
           Strategies will deliver the means to change that behavior
Marketing Objectives – Practical Tips
   A good marketing objective reads something like
    this:

      Get [xx%] of [the target market segment] to
           [purchase for the first time/switch/
      increase their weight of purchase /buy more
                         frequently]
           xx brand or product/line extension
                within the [period of time]
What to use, and when…
   Marketing objectives MUST address a commercial
    objective – this drives the MO, but…
     CO:Grow = Increase sales
     MO: Requires decisions/judgment
       Most  attractive source of new volume (new users, use
        occasions, SOR, switching, loyalty)
       Market situation – is the product penetrated or market
        saturated?
       Clarity over the end behavior sought
Case Study: MasterCard ‘priceless’
   Target Market
     Demo/psycho/attitude
     Adult 18+ credit card holders – especially those carrying multiple cards
     in their wallets, including MasterCard – but who are really ―credit card
     pragmatists‖ in that they don’t see a particular brand of card as a
     badge of their worth or social status.
     Usage/behavior
     They typically use cash for most of their ―everyday necessity‖
     purchases and/or another brand of card (such as VISA) for their bigger
     ones (or when they are low on cash); also typically use another card to
     access cash from ATM’s.
     Needs
     They really only need one card they can always depend on for all kinds
     of purchases (and have no interest in/don’t need a card that is
     supposed to stroke their egos, set their status, etc.).
Case Study: MasterCard ‘priceless’
   Inferred brand marketing objective
       Increase the frequency of MarsterCard use occasions by [xx%]
     among current MasterCard card holders – especially for ‘every day
     necessity’ purchases – by switching them from using cash or another
                       branded card within [xx months]

       Actually this covers two behaviors that are sought:
          More frequent use of the card instead of another
          More purchases with the card over all (share of requirements)


   Is it SMART?
   Specific—Existing MC card holders users
   Measurable— xx% of current MC users
   Achievable—Based upon past campaign successes
   Relevant—SOR increase and frequency leads to volume goals
   Time-bound—within [xx] months of campaign
Case Study: Execution
Case Study: Execution
Richard Kohn & BDNInternational
   Richard Kohn:
     The MArchitect, key note speaker, marketing resultant
     20 years + in global leadership roles across multiple
      categories and industries
     ‘Designing & building beautiful, leading brands’

   Brand Development Network International
     Leading  global marketing training & consulting practice
     Specialist in tailored ‘Live Action Learning’ programs

     The Leading Brands’ secret weapon
Contact
   Richard Kohn
     Email: richardkohn@gmail.com
     Blog: The Marchitect

     Tel: +31624487867



   BDNI contact details
     BDNIEurope@gmail.com

     Web:     BDN International

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Marketing By Objectives

  • 1. MARKETING BY OBJECTIVES Exploiting marketing excellence and efficiency Richard Kohn BDNIEurope@gmail.com
  • 2. Introduction  What will we cover today?  Objectives, strategies and tactics  Marketing objectives, why bother?  Strategic planning and marketing objectives  What are marketing objectives?  Identifying a good marketing objective  Prioritizing/choosing your marketing objective  Case study: MasterCard ‘priceless’  Q&A
  • 3. Objectives, Strategies & Tactics Term Metaphor Definition Objective Destination • Goals you need to achieve: – Specific – Measurable – Achievable – Relevant – Timebound Strategies Road • How you will go about achieving your goals – Role – Positioning Tactics Vehicle • Specific marketing mix elements and initiatives you will employ to achieve the strategy: – TVC – Outdoor/trade activities – Sampling
  • 4. The Brand Building Blueprint Individual Brand Positioning The way we want customers to perceive, think, and feel about our brand relative to competition. Business Objectives --Volume -- Profit -- Share Marketing Objectives -- Penetration -- Loyalty -- Conversion -- Share of Requirements -- Frequency Messaging Promo Merchandising Medical Con Obj/Strat Obj/Strat Obj/Strat Obj/Strat Tactics - Ideas that Implement The Positioning (and achieve Objectives!)
  • 5. Marketing Objectives  The growth drivers of the brand  Are about motivating consumer behavior  The overarching behavior that is needs to be achieved in order to realize the business objectives (which will be contained in the budget, forecast or plan) such as  Sales  Market share  Profits  Identify what the marketing plan needs to do to achieve business objectives
  • 6. Case: Dove Brand Strategy House To make women feel more beautiful every day by challenging today’s stereotypical view of beauty Become market leader of all segments within the market “women’s essential beauty products”. Achieve a market share position from 35% to 45% within 3 years in all the segments. Get 25% of current Dove & combined Increase frequency amongst Increase loyalty Increase awareness users to switch 35% of their beauty Conditioner users from 1.3 amongst current users amongst 20-30 yrs to care regime to Dove by 2013 times a week to 3.9 times a by 10% by 2014 40% by 2013 week by 2013 on Dove providing more natural beauty care and stands for ―real beauty‖ in blind product test on New campaign focusing Product optimalisation: Reach 50% preference real beauty lies within via campaign on how Development of Dove young adult skin care buying Dove products program focusing on development to meet consumption on the the 3.9 times a week Educate consumers and buy of hair care beauty strength and promotion on cross Consumer loyalty development for often hair needs specifically young products once a Consumer price adults and their New campaign conditioning weaknesses Packaging focusing on lies within Packaging month go Measu Measure Measure Measure Measure Measure Measure Measure Measure re
  • 7. The Key Marketing Objectives Non-buyers of category Buyers of category Growing Category Frequency Conversion Loyalty Increase usage Win new buyers for the Reduce parallel usage frequency or occasions Increase penetration of category or re-attract by increasing loyalty of among own brand brand among category former users to the current buyers of the buyers or increase buyers/switching category brand purchase size Example Grow by winning people Grow by increasing Grow by winning people Grow by increasing that do not yet use the usage frequency of that currently use other brand loyalty of current products in the category current users of the companies’ products but users of your company’s category not your company’s products Brand A Brand A Brand B - Example - - Example - - Example - - Example -
  • 8. Defining Barriers & Growth Decisions Non-buyers of category Buyers of category Growing Category Frequency Conversion Loyalty Increase usage Win new buyers for the Reduce parallel usage frequency or occasions Increase penetration of category or re-attract by increasing loyalty of among own brand brand among category former users of the current buyers of the buyers or increase buyers/switching category brand purchase size Barrier against buying Barrier against using Barrier against category Barrier against brand category more often brand exclusively Need to explain why the Need to explain why the Need to explain why the Need to explain why the category should be category should be brand should be bought brand should be bought bought bought more often at all exclusively
  • 15. Good Marketing Objectives  SMART  Specific  Measurable  Actionable  Relevant  Timebound  Vertically linked  Upwards to the Business Objectives  Achieving the change in behavior specified in the Marketing Objective will lead to achievement of the Business Objectives  Downwards to the Marketing sub-objectives/strategies  Strategies will deliver the means to change that behavior
  • 16. Marketing Objectives – Practical Tips  A good marketing objective reads something like this: Get [xx%] of [the target market segment] to [purchase for the first time/switch/ increase their weight of purchase /buy more frequently] xx brand or product/line extension within the [period of time]
  • 17. What to use, and when…  Marketing objectives MUST address a commercial objective – this drives the MO, but…  CO:Grow = Increase sales  MO: Requires decisions/judgment  Most attractive source of new volume (new users, use occasions, SOR, switching, loyalty)  Market situation – is the product penetrated or market saturated?  Clarity over the end behavior sought
  • 18. Case Study: MasterCard ‘priceless’  Target Market  Demo/psycho/attitude Adult 18+ credit card holders – especially those carrying multiple cards in their wallets, including MasterCard – but who are really ―credit card pragmatists‖ in that they don’t see a particular brand of card as a badge of their worth or social status.  Usage/behavior They typically use cash for most of their ―everyday necessity‖ purchases and/or another brand of card (such as VISA) for their bigger ones (or when they are low on cash); also typically use another card to access cash from ATM’s.  Needs They really only need one card they can always depend on for all kinds of purchases (and have no interest in/don’t need a card that is supposed to stroke their egos, set their status, etc.).
  • 19. Case Study: MasterCard ‘priceless’  Inferred brand marketing objective Increase the frequency of MarsterCard use occasions by [xx%] among current MasterCard card holders – especially for ‘every day necessity’ purchases – by switching them from using cash or another branded card within [xx months]  Actually this covers two behaviors that are sought:  More frequent use of the card instead of another  More purchases with the card over all (share of requirements)  Is it SMART?  Specific—Existing MC card holders users  Measurable— xx% of current MC users  Achievable—Based upon past campaign successes  Relevant—SOR increase and frequency leads to volume goals  Time-bound—within [xx] months of campaign
  • 22. Richard Kohn & BDNInternational  Richard Kohn:  The MArchitect, key note speaker, marketing resultant  20 years + in global leadership roles across multiple categories and industries  ‘Designing & building beautiful, leading brands’  Brand Development Network International  Leading global marketing training & consulting practice  Specialist in tailored ‘Live Action Learning’ programs  The Leading Brands’ secret weapon
  • 23. Contact  Richard Kohn  Email: richardkohn@gmail.com  Blog: The Marchitect  Tel: +31624487867  BDNI contact details  BDNIEurope@gmail.com  Web: BDN International