5. 2013
$1.9T IoT - IDC (everything
on the net)
2017
$7.3T IoT - IDC
2018
7B M2M connections with
80% YOY Growth -
2020
50B devices -
80% of Revenue from
Services - Gartner
“$19T market
in the next
decade”
http://www.businessinsider.com/internet-of-everything-2015-bi-2014-12
A/VToday
In 4
Years
IT for the Non-Office
Biggest Ever IT Expansion
6. 1T Devices by
2030 @ 30% CAGR
Fusion of the Physical
and Digital World
1T Devices
=
1 every 6 sqft
7. Parallelism/ComputePower
Time
Traditional
Computing
Transistors
Increasing Parallelism
Decreasing Power
Beyond Moore: Curve Jumping in Computing
4 to 8
Cores
100B Neurons
1Q Connections
87M X Less Power
Human
Brain
Mobile
Computing
Transistor /
Watt
Powerless
Computing
Mined Power Transistors /
Watt
Parallel
Computing
Cores
Neural
Computing
Neurons +
Synapses
Simultaneous
Computing
Quantum
Bits
1K to 5K
Cores
1M Neurons
256M Connections
The Death of Dumb
Cameras and Mics
Breaks Cryptography
as we know it
8. This scale of computing will necessitate a
change in how we interact with computers
15. Military Takeaways
• Logistics: Deploying sensors is a huge logistics problem
• Events: “Events are the Substance of Time” – Einstein
• Time and Location Matter: Everything is tagged with a time and location.
• Action Oriented: Collect data and build models you can act upon.
• “Operational Picture”: Build a World Model by connecting the data.
Data is far more valuable when it is connected.
Similar to Metcalfe’s Law about networking.
19. Lesson 2: Understand Device Limitations:
Power Consumption, Networking, and Compute Power
Cactus Micro Rev1 ESP8266
Great Board, Horrible Antenna
Particle Photon
With an Antenna Option
25. 1 Location Matters: When we surround ourselves with computing the location matters.
2 Understand Device Limitations: Power consumption, quality of networking chips /
antennas, and compute power all put limits on what any one device can do.
3 Dumb Devices can be Smart: Making dumb devices smarter is doable, but requires
some maker know how.
4 Survey Your Network: You may need to boost wireless signals to fill coverage holes
and / or add antennas to some devices.
5 KISS your Software: Make the firmware simple and flexible as possible so you don’t
have to flash dozens of devices repeatedly. Keep realtime behaviors closer to the edge.
Put the intelligent orchestration in the cloud, gateway, or end user interface device.
6 Understand Your Realtime Needs: Like synchronizing audio.
7 IOT Onboarding: There is a lot of opportunity to make device onboarding easier
including claiming devices, network joins, and device configuration.
8 IOT Interaction: Interacting naturally without a remote or custom app is critical.
9 Automation: Better automation requires context. In this case knowing where people are.
10 Operations: Consider the effort to power, monitor, update, and repair these devices.
Experiment & Have Fun!!: The best way to learn is play with stuff.
Consumer IOT Lesson Summary
26. What are is IoT missing today?
• World Model – How do we turn stovepipe IoT systems in models and control
systems of homes, businesses, and cities.
• Simplified / Standard Onboarding – Cellular has the advantage of onboarding
at point of sale via a sim card. For wifi a system that listened for new networks
and allowed you to claim them would be easier for consumers.
• Simplified / Standard Interaction – The idea of using visual recognition and
context to select and control things by gesture, voice, image, etc.