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In Course Presentation
Yogyakarta, May 2th, 2012
Tenri A.W.




Musketeers Course 2012
MAJOR CONCEPT
“The BIG IDEA”
MAJOR CONCEPT
WHAT IS DENDRITIC CELL?




DENDRITIC CELL (DC)
IS AN ANTIGEN PRESENTING CELL (APC)

DC IS EXPRESSING SEVERAL PATTERN-RECOGNITION RECEPTOR
(PRR), INCLUDING TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR (TLR)
MAJOR CONCEPT
ROLE DENDRITIC CELL IN IMMUNITY


DC IN TLR-MEDIATED
ANTIGEN
RECOGNITION

DC IN ACTIVATION
AND MIGRATION




DC IN ANTIGEN
PRESENTATION AND
ADAPTIVE
IMMUNITY
ACTIVATION
ROLE DENDRITIC CELL IN IMMUNITY


DC IN TLR-MEDIATED
ANTIGEN
RECOGNITION

DC IN ACTIVATION
AND MIGRATION




DC IN ANTIGEN
PRESENTATION AND
ADAPTIVE
IMMUNITY
ACTIVATION
TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR
TLR, LIGAND, AND ADJUVANT




                   (DUIN ET AL., 2006)
ROLE DENDRITIC CELL IN IMMUNITY


DC IN TLR-MEDIATED
ANTIGEN
RECOGNITION

DC IN ACTIVATION
AND MIGRATION




DC IN ANTIGEN
PRESENTATION AND
ADAPTIVE
IMMUNITY
ACTIVATION
TLR SIGNALING PATHWAY
                 SIGNALING
                 MOLECULE




                  TLR
CYTOKINE
SECRETION     SIGNALING        PHOSPORILATION
                                  CASCADE

               PATHWAY




               TRANSCRIPTION
                   FACTOR
                 ACTIVATION
TLR SIGNALING PATHWAY (CONT)
TLR SIGNALING INDUCE
  CCR7 EXPRESSION
TLR SIGNALING UPREGULATE MHC II
 AND CO-STIMULATORY MOLECULE
ROLE DENDRITIC CELL IN IMMUNITY


DC IN TLR-MEDIATED
ANTIGEN
RECOGNITION

DC IN ACTIVATION
AND MIGRATION




DC IN ANTIGEN
PRESENTATION AND
ADAPTIVE
IMMUNITY
ACTIVATION
DC PRESENT ANTIGEN
  TO NAÏVE T CELL
DC INDUCE BOTH CD 4 & CD 8
     T CELL ACTIVATION
DC INDUCE CD 4 T-CELL
               DIFFERENTIATION
IN MOST CASE, VIA TLR
 ACTIVATION, INDUCE
DEVELOPING T HELPER 1
      RESPONSE

       (TRINCHIERY, 2003)
TH 1 CELL in INTRACELLULAR DEFENSE




                  TH 1 INDUCE Ig G, NK
                  CELL, MACROPHAGE AND OTHER CELL
                  ACTIVATION IN INTRACELLULAR
                  DEFENSE MECHANISM
MAJOR CONCEPT
VACCINE IN INFECTIOUS DISEASE
MYCOBACTERIUM BCG VACCINE
• BCG VACCINE IS USING TLR 2 AND TLR 4 – MYD88 PATHWAY
TLR 2 - TLR 4 – MYD88 PATHWAY
VACCINE IN MELANOMA CANCER

•   MELANOMA CANCER VACCINE IS DNA VACCINE, USING TLR 9 – MYD88 PATHWAY
PRINCIPLE OF TLR SIGNALING
THANK YOU TO THESE GUYS
MAJOR CONCEPT
SUMMARY

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