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ka3in a3xi /iren nyrs
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A X G A | I N % M < A K O U J A | I N : U F A S A R A K A K A N < A B A J A J : R J
L X & T A R I J I U 1 9 2 8 : R K O U < A B J I % 1 7 M A R T 2 0 1 4
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2. |AROUJIUN SASOUN:AN
8Kalifornia Kovriur9 ;yr;i
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Hebdomadaire Arménien
Armenian Weekly ISSN 0382-9251
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Wrasdani
Naqacahi ov
E]mia/nyxi ungyro]
hantibovmu
Wrasdani Naqacah Georgi
Margwela,wili 8Timadydr9i
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yv Brn7 Cricor Tyr2agyan5
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Manouhl Car,a`;an
LUNDI 17 MARS 2014 - MONDAY MARCH 17, 2014 • ABAKA • 3
Nansi Issa Joros;an
AR+ANAWA#YL OCYGO{OVM MOV<Y> I<QANI
?nntyan 1006amyagin a-i;ow
Ha3gagan lradov cor/agalov;ivnnyr
a3s0r gu ha.ortyn ;e in[bes a,qarhi
zanazan angivnnyrov5 no3nbes Cahirei
me] adrbe3janagan bydagan karoz[amy6
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nagazmu1
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or Ha3 Tadi 3an2naqovmpi badasqa6
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q0rok dy.yganalow a3s masin5 qovmp mu
ha3yrov hyd miasin a,qadank dara/ e
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abahowylov ov..ov;yamp1 Ha3asdani tys6
banadan nyrga3axovx[i gxort Wartces
#owse’yani go.kin5 a3s havakin nyrga3
cdnova/ yn Parycor/agani Ycibdosi
,r]ana3in war[ov;yan adynabyd Byrj
:erzyan yv ycibdaxi /an0; badmapan
D0k;7 Mohammed _efha; El Imam1
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al pa=na/ yn >arapa.i ov Sovmga3i;i
masin1
Cahirei me] Adrbe3jani hagaha3
karoz[ov;ivnu hagaztyxov;yan hantibyxav

4. 4 • ABAKA • LUNDI 17 MARS 2014 - MONDAY MARCH 17, 2014
Hamacor/agxov;yan sgizp` Ha3ox
Xy.asbanov;yan ovsovmnarani yv
“arizi <oa3i ;ancarani mi]yv
“arizi me] Ha3ox Xy.asbanov;yan harivryrort darylixi
2y-nargnyru hamagarco. bydagan 3an2na=o.owi kardov6
.ar5 Ha3ox Xy.asbanov;yan ;ancaran6himnargi dn0ren
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usd Armenpres.am-i5 dy.ygaxovxa/ yn HH CA agatymia3i
Ha3ox Xy.asbanov;yan ;ancaran6himnargen1
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yv +ak Fryju knnarga/ yn yrgov hasdadov;ivnnyrovn mi]yv
hamady. hydaz0dov;ivnnyrov5 gr;agan /racryrov yv dy6
.ygadovov;yan ‘oqanagman olordnyrovn me] hamacor/ag6
xov;yan ov =qdo.aganov;yan tem ba3karin ov..ova/ ha6
mady. /racryrov m,agman harxyr1
Ha3ox Xy.asbanov;yan yv Holokos;i masin Ha3asdani yv
Fransa3i me] hamady. xovxahantesnyrov iraganaxman ha6
mar 2y-k pyrova/ yn hama2a3nov;ivnnyr1
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rovn mi]yv hamacor/agxov;yan 3ov,acir1
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5. MATAJ B& MAMOUR:AN
S7 Yrrortov;ivn Ha3x7 A-ak7 Ygy.yxvo3
91-rt Unthanovr antamagan =o.owu cov6
marovyxav Giragi Mard 2, 2014-i 3ydmi6
]0rei =amu 2:00-in5 ygy.yxvo3s 8Magaros
Ar;inyan9 srahin me]1 +o.owin gu
naqacaher Hocyvor Howiv` Ar=7 D7 Za6
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nortagan Dy.abah Cyr,7 D7 Na;an
Ark7 #owhannisyan5 mygna/ er Wan6
kovwur5 naqacahylov S7 Wartan Ha3x7
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gi[yan yv :ymagan Qorhovrti nyrga3a6
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lusdyan q0skyrow1 Aba hraviryx Der
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nacrov;ivnu Dig7 S0si Baronyan yv anc6
lyren adynacrov;ivnu Dig7 Ani Sarwar6
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tarian) n,anagovyxav Dig7 Ape; Alpa31
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?QAGAN QORHOVRT
Dig7 Sylla Cal;akjyan (wyrundrova/)5
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8Wyx darinyr oronk ‘oqyxin Ha3ox A,qarhu9 -1988-1994
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in5 :oron;o3i S7 Yrrortov;ivn
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<ar7 e] !%
LUNDI 17 MARS 2014 - MONDAY MARCH 17, 2014 • ABAKA • 5
JORONJØ
Dirovhi` Diana B0.osyan5 3i,adagi nover gu 3an2ne
Brn7 Mgrdi[ Mgrdi[yani
S7 Yrrortov;ivn Ha3x7 A-ak7 Ygy.yxvo3
91-rt Antamagan Unthanovr +o.owu

6. 6 • ABAKA • LUNDI 17 MARS 2014 - MONDAY MARCH 17, 2014
Wrasdani naqacahi ov777
<ar7 e] 26en
Ha3asdan a3xylov;yan un;axkin ys [ei grnar [hantibil anor
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7. LUNDI 17 MARS 2014 / MONDAY MARCH 17, 2014 • ABAKA • 7
ABAKAS E C T I O N F R A N Ç A I S E
LUNDI 17 MARS 2014
Editorial écrit en anglais
par Edmond Y. Azadian
et publié dans The Armenian
Mirror-Spectator en date
du 1er mars 2014
Si quelqu’un essaie de vous
convaincre que la guerre froide est ter-
minée, prenez cette déclaration avec
un grain de sel. La guerre froide se
poursuit, sinon s’intensifie.
Après l’effondrement de l’empire
soviétique, l’Occident s’est précipité
pour combler le vide de pouvoir laissé
en l’absence d’un régime soviétique
central, en engageant les pays de l’Est
nouvellement émancipés dans les
structures de l’Union européenne et de
l’OTAN. L’Occident a même dessiné
une ligne dans le sable pour la Russie
après le démembrement de l’ex-
Yougoslavie.
En 2008, Moscou a tracé sa propre
ligne dans le sable en attaquant et en
« libérant » certaines régions de la
Géorgie. L’Ukraine est demeuré le
centre d’un bras de fer entre la Russie
et l’Occident, changeant d’allégeance
au moins trois fois.
La Révolution orange de 2004 a
porté au pouvoir Viktor Iouchtchenko
et Ioulia Timochenko, ce qui poussa le
pays vers l’Occident. En 2010, les
anciens alliés sont devenus des enne-
mis acharnés, et au cours d’une élec-
tion présidentielle à trois, l’ancien
Premier ministre Viktor Ianoukovitch
l’a remporté, déplaçant l’arrière-pays
vers Moscou.
Ainsi, le pays vacillait entre les deux
centres tectoniques jusqu’à ce que la
récente révolte apparaisse sur la place
Maïdan de Kiev, qui a fait chuter
l’administration de M. Ianoukovitch.
Il avait paraphé un accord avec
l’opposition, avec la bénédiction des
ministres des Affaires étrangères de
France, du Royaume-Uni et de
Pologne. L’accord appelait à la relance
de la constitution de 2004 limitant les
pouvoirs présidentiels et fixait une
date pour l’élection de décembre. Les
manifestants de Maïdan, cependant,
n’ont pas tenu compte de l’accord et le
gouvernement a été renversé.
Ianoukovitch a été déposé par la Rada
ukrainienne (Parlement), qui a nommé
Alexander Tourtchinov président par
intérim.
Naturellement, ces développements
ont filtré à travers des lentilles dif-
férentes et opposées ; pour l’Occident
la volonté du peuple ukrainien l’avait
emporté, tandis que pour les Russes
les gangs de rue et les voyous avaient
usurpé le pouvoir par la violence.
Un rôle central a été joué dans cette
transition par Arsène Avakov, ministre
de l’Intérieur, d’origine arménienne.
Il ne fait aucun doute que le bras-de-
fer se poursuivra. Susan Rice, chef de
la sécurité nationale du président
Obama, a mis en garde Moscou contre
toute intervention militaire.
L’Ukraine est un grand pays avec
une population de 46 millions d’habi-
tants.
Soixante-dix pour cent de son com-
merce se traite avec la Russie. Il existe
un précédent, Moscou interrompt le
flux de gaz vers l’Ukraine quand les
choses ne vont pas à son goût.
Les régions de l’est du pays sont les
plus industrialisées et sont peuplées
par des russophones et des russophiles
Ukrainiens, qui se sont déjà mani-
festés. La péninsule de Crimée, lieu de
naissance de Hovhannes Aivazovsky,
arménien d’origine, est principalement
peuplée de Russes. Par ailleurs, alors
que l’ancien membre du Politburo
Heydar Aliev avait accusé une arméni-
enne de réactionnaire et nationaliste
pour avoir demandé le retour du
Karabagh et du Nakhitchevan, Nikita
Khrouchtchev, un pur Ukrainien, a
annexé la Crimée à l’Ukraine en 1954
et personne ne l’a accusé de national-
isme. Bien sûr, à cette époque, les
ajustements de frontières au sein de
l’Union soviétique n’avaient pas la
même portée politique, car aujourd’hui
la flotte russe de la mer Noire est
basée en Crimée.
Un voisin hostile voulant se joindre
à l’OTAN va certainement irriter les
planificateurs de politiques à Moscou,
les obligeant à prendre des mesures
correctrices immédiatement avant
toute nouvelle détérioration de la situ-
ation.
Cette réaction peut entraîner le
pays vers la partition.
L’analyste politique Igor Mouradian
estime qu’« il y aura fédéralisation
réelle tout en maintenant l’Ukraine
comme un seul État reconnu interna-
tionalement mais la question du bud-
get de l’État, des services publics et de
la mobilité des personnes, des organ-
ismes de relations extérieures, de
l’armée et de la police sera abordée.
Simultanément, le processus de sépa-
ration de la Crimée de l’Ukraine va
commencer, ce qui est apparemment
inévitable ».
Il y a des parallèles frappants entre
l’Ukraine et l’Arménie, d’autant plus
que les deux ont fait une volte-face
pour se joindre à l’Union douanière de
la Russie, interrompant ainsi leurs
négociations avec l’Union Européenne
(UE), apparemment sous la pression
russe.
Avant ces évènements, Moscou
avait promis une aide de 15 milliards
de dollars à l’Ukraine. Maintenant, les
nouveaux dirigeants estiment que
l’Ukraine doit entre 60 et 70 milliards
de dollars pour éviter un effondrement
économique, il est douteux que
Moscou respecte son engagement pré-
coce. Les États-Unis et l’UE ont fait de
vagues promesses, qui peuvent ou ne
peuvent répondre aux attentes des
nouveaux dirigeants.
En Arménie, il n’y a pas d’amour
perdu pour les Russes qui traitent le
pays de façon de plus en plus caval-
ière. Des groupes politiques arméniens
ont organisé une unité de solidarité
avec Maïdan et se sont mêmes rendus
à Kiev afin de soutenir les manifes-
tants.
Les experts politiques comparent
les manifestations de Maïdan à Kiev, à
celles du 1er mars 2008 à Erévan qui
Suite à page 8
Erévan prendra-t-elle
exemple sur Kiev ?
Les Etats-Unis déterminés à un
règlement pacifique au Karabagh
Jen Psaki, porte-parole du
Département d’Etat a déclaré, le 28
février, que les pertes tragiques au
Karabagh rendaient impossible toute
solution militaire au conflit.
« Seul un règlement durable et paci-
fique peut apporter la stabilité, la pros-
périté et la réconciliation dans la
région », a déclaré Psaki. Elle a rappe-
lé qu’en tant que co-président du
Groupe de Minsk de l’OSCE, les États-
Unis demeure fermement engagé à tra-
vailler avec les deux parties afin de
parvenir à une paix durable.
Des parlementaires Français
lancent un appel pour la
reconnaissance du Karabagh
Dans un article du quotidien Le Monde, les députés français François
Rochebloine, UDI, René Rouquet, PS, et Guy Teissier, UMP, tous trois membres-
fondateurs du Cercle d’Amitié France-Karabagh ont lancé un appel à la paix au
Karabagh.
« Nous, membres du Cercle d’Amitié France-Karabagh, soucieux de la paix
dans le Caucase du Sud, appelons les protagonistes au réalisme et au pragmatis-
me : ni les menaces, ni la rhétorique belliqueuse, ni les actes de guerre ne
convaincront l’ancienne colonie du Karabagh de revenir dans le giron de
l’Azerbaïdjan.
Vingt ans après le cessez-le-feu, des tentatives d’incursions militaires se sol-
dent, presque chaque mois, par de nouvelles victimes civiles et militaires et par
de nouvelles pertes parmi les soldats azerbaïdjanais dont les assauts sont
repoussés. La répétition de telles tragédies nous éloigne chaque jour un peu plus
de toute perspective de coexistence pacifique.
Pour nous, reconnaitre le Karabagh, ce n’est en aucune manière être l’ennemi
de l’Azerbaïdjan. Comme tous les autres visiteurs du Karabagh, nous avons été
déclarés personae non grata par le régime azerbaïdjanais : c’est une pratique
aussi dérisoire que contreproductive. »
« Gagner la paix, c’est aussi, tout particulièrement, soigner les blessures du
passé. Le conflit du Haut-Karabagh a été marqué par des exactions sur lesquelles
il faudra faire la lumière, que les victimes soient arméniennes - comme à
Soumgaït, Kirovabad ou Maragha - ou meshkètes, comme à Khodjalou. Le
pogrom de Soumgaït, qui a fait plusieurs centaines de victimes le 27 février 1988,
a été le déclencheur du conflit : il a certes conduit à des arrestations et à des
condamnations de la part des autorités soviétiques, mais seuls les exécutants
avaient été mis en cause. »
« Pour nous, la reconnaissance du Karabagh ne signifie pas devenir un enne-
mi de l’Azerbaïdjan » a ajouté le législateur français.
« Nous espérons que cet appel, que notre propre démarche, trouveront un
écho au sein de la société civile d’Azerbaïdjan, que de nouvelles forces y appa-
raitront, capables de se détourner des propagandes haineuses et de regarder
vers l’avenir.
Si ces forces se révélaient, si des initiatives de dialogue et d’échanges
voyaient le jour, qu’elles soient bien assurées de trouver dans notre modeste
Cercle un appui et un facilitateur. »
Les auteurs ont exprimé l’espoir que leur appel sera en résonance avec les
« nouvelles forces qui y sont créés en Azerbaïdjan, qui rejetteront la propagande
haineuse et regardera vers l’avenir. »

8. 8 • ABAKA • LUNDI 17 MARS 2014 / MONDAY MARCH 17, 2014
Le Musée du Général Andranik
commémore son 149e anniversaire
de naissance
Le 149e anniversaire de la naissance du symbole du mouvement de libération
arménien, Andranik Ozanian, a été célébré le 25 février dernier à Erévan. Le
ministère de la Culture a indiqué que le personnel du Musée Andranik avait orga-
nisé une visite à Yerablur où il est enterré. Ensuite, le groupe a organisé un évè-
nement théâtral et musical avec la participation d’élèves.
Le général Andranik, héros national, est né à Chabin Karahissar, en Asie
Mineure en 1866 et est décédé en 1927.
Pourquoi les Arméniens le chérissent-ils et se le rappellent-ils si souvent ?
Parce qu’il était un homme brave qui luttait contre la violence de l’Empire otto-
man. Il faut noter qu’il ne voulait que défendre la liberté de son peuple que les
Ottomans ont exterminé. Les luttes qu’il a menées sont restées dans la mémoire
des Arméniens comme de bons exemples patriotiques d’un homme qui a consa-
cré sa vie à l’avenir radieux d’un peuple innocent.
Ozanian s’est joint au mouvement feddaï à la fin des années 1880, luttant
d’abord contre les Turcs et les Kurdes dans les rangs du parti Hentchak, plus
tard comme membre de la Fédération révolutionnaire arménienne. Ses activités
révolutionnaires ont duré jusqu’en 1904, lorsqu’il a quitté l’Empire ottoman. En
1907, il quitte la FRA. En 1912-1913, avec Garegin Nzhdeh, il dirige la société
arménienne de Macédoine contre les Ottomans pendant la Première guerre des
Balkans.
Erévan prendra-t-elle...
Suite de la page 7
ont fait 10 morts.
Tous les partis d’opposition sont
désireux et essayent de répéter
Maïdan en Arménie. Heureusement,
ou malheureusement, l’opposition est
si morcelée que deux groupes ne peu-
vent se mettre d’accord sur une action
commune. Les médias bien huilés sont
entièrement financés par des gou-
vernements et des organismes
étrangers qui s’efforcent d’exciter des
sentiments anti-russes. Le bien-être de
l’Arménie est le cadet de leurs soucis.
Ils financent les médias pour leurs
propres fins égoïstes. Beaucoup de
journalistes affamés servent ces
agences étrangères pour leur propre
survie, oubliant leur impact cumulé
sur le sort du pays.
Tout ancien combattant ou novice
en politique commence son discours
par des appels à un changement de
régime. Mais l’histoire moderne a
démontré à maintes reprises que tout
changement mettra en déroute un
groupe d’oligarques pour en placer de
nouveaux au pouvoir.
La corruption est endémique dans
toutes les anciennes républiques
soviétiques.
Aucun pays de la région peut rester
aseptisé tant qu’ils poursuivent leurs
anciennes relations économiques et
commerciales avec l’autre.
La Géorgie, l’état le plus pro-occi-
dental du Caucase, avait claironné
haut et fort qu’il avait éradiqué la cor-
ruption sous Mikhaïl Saakashvili, que
la règle de droit était devenue primor-
diale. Le Rêve géorgien du parti de
l’ancien Premier ministre Bidzina
Ivanishvili a pris le pouvoir, et la
semaine dernière, l’ancien Premier
ministre Ivan Merabichvili était con-
damné à une peine de prison de cinq
ans pour corruption.
La révolution orange a catapulté
Ioulia Timochenko au pouvoir en
Ukraine et elle a atterri en prison pour
corruption. Même la Grèce, berceau
de la démocratie et de la civilisation,
et membre de l’Union européenne, est
en proie à la corruption. Cela signifie
que l’association avec la seule Europe
n’est pas la panacée.
La corruption est un véritable sujet
de préoccupation en Arménie. Il doit
être critiqué. Il doit être éradiqué, mais
seulement pour lui-même afin que la
vie des habitants s’améliore et non
pour alimenter l’ordre du jour des
puissances étrangères qui ont un
intérêt direct en une Arménie sans un
gouvernement central fort.
Les évènements en Ukraine ont sec-
oué le monde et ses échos résonnent
encore plus en Arménie, vivant la
même situation. Mais une répétition
de Maïdan sèmera uniquement le
chaos.
Traduction N.P.
L’UGAB de Nouvelle-Angleterre
présente un programme
de Saint-Valentin
L’Union générale arménienne de bienfaisance
(UGAB) de la Nouvelle-Angleterre a présenté, le 6
février dernier, un programme spécial mettant en
vedette le chef pâtissier du Ritz Carlton de Boston,
Nathan Kibarian.
Nathan Kibarian a montré comment les bonbons
en chocolat et les truffes étaient préparés. Il a fabri-
qué un chocolat blanc fourré à la liqueur d’abricot
en forme de montagne et nommé, à juste titre, le
mont Ararat, un bonbon à base de jus de grenade,
une truffe au chocolat noir parfumé au cognac
arménien et beaucoup plus.
Diplômé de l’Université Johnson and Wales de
Floride, il a poursuivi sa passion pour la cuisson et
l’art de la pâtisserie.
Une femme sur seize serait atteinte
du cancer du sein en Arménie
En Arménie, une femme sur seize
souffre du cancer du sein. Affirmation
de Khatchanouch Hagopian, le directri-
ce du Centre de santé arméno-améri-
cain lors d’une conférence de presse à
Erévan le 15 janvier. Kh. Hagopian a
informé que son centre recevait entre
35 000 et 36 000 malades par an. Lors
des 17 années de son activité, le Centre
de santé arméno-américain a accueilli
325 164 personnes dont 182 831 pour
examen des seins. Parmi ces dernières
furent révélés 8 000 cas de cancers.
Selon Kh. Hagopian les cas de cancers
du sein sont en augmentation constan-
te en Arménie. Ses services rendent
également visite dans les régions
d’Arménie pour dépister les cas de can-
cers du sein. La région de Kégharkounik recensant le plus fort taux de cas. Kh.
Hagopian a également confié que les Arméniennes et les Juives sont les plus
exposées à cette maladie avant l’âge de 25 ans. Selon elle, comme la « maladie
d’Erévan » les facteurs génétiques sont importants dans cette maladie. Les plus
affectées sont les femmes de 35 à 60 ans. Le Centre de santé arméno-américain
n’étant pas un établissement public, les examens médicaux ne sont pas gratuits
et vont de 20 000 drams pour la mammographie à près de 1000 dollars pour des
contrôles plus poussés. « Mais chaque jour nous recevons une douzaine de
malades pour des examens gratuits » confie Kh. Hagopian et de conclure
« le dépistage précoce est l’un des gages de succès de traitement ».
Washington réduit son aide à
l’Arménie pour 2015
Les Etats-Unis réduiront de
11 millions de dollars leur aide
à l’Arménie en 2015 par rapport
à 2013, a annoncé jeudi
l’Armenian National Committee
of America (ANCA).
Selon un projet publié jeudi
par la commission d’attribution
de crédits de la Chambre des
représentants, Washington
compte accorder 24,7 millions
de dollars à l’Arménie. Cette
aide est destinée à soutenir
l’économie et les organes judi-
ciaires du pays, à organiser des
exercices et la formation des militaires arméniens.
Le montant d’aide américaine prévue pour l’Azerbaïdjan atteint aussi 24,7 mil-
lions de dollars, alors que la Géorgie bénéficiera d’une assistance de 53,5 mil-
lions de dollars.
L’Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) est la plus grande et
influente organisation de la communauté arménienne des Etats-Unis qui a un
représentant auprès de l’UE et des représentations en Arménie, dans la répu-
blique autoproclamée du Haut-Karabakh, en France, en Italie, en Grande-
Bretagne, au Canada, à Chypre, en Australie.

9. LUNDI 17 MARS 2014 / MONDAY MARCH 17, 2014 • ABAKA • 9
ABAKAE N G L I S H S E C T I O N
MONDAY MARCH 17, 2014
Spanish inquisition revisited
BY EDMOND Y. AZADIAN
Spain is making amends to the
Sephardic Jews expelled more than
500 years ago, during the height of the
Spanish Inquisition. The Spanish par-
liament is about to approve a bill
which will offer citizenship to anyone
whose Sephardic origins can be veri-
fied.
The legislation was first presented
in November 2012 by Spain’s Foreign
and Justice Ministries as a conciliatory
gesture to Sephardic Jews whose
ancestors were expelled from Spain in
1492. The year, of course, is also noted
for the discovery of America. There is
a reference to the expulsion edict in
Christopher Columbus’ diary which
states that “In the same month, in
which the Majesties [King Ferdinand
and Queen Isabella] issued the edict
that all the Jews should be driven out
of the kingdom and its territories, they
gave me the order to undertake, with
sufficient men, my expedition of dis-
covery to the Indies.”
That was also the year Grenada was
won back from the Moors, unifying the
entire Spanish territory under the rule
of Ferdinand and Isabella.
The expulsion of the Jews, instigat-
ed by the head of the Spanish
Inquisition, Fr. Tomas de Torquemada,
saw some 200,000 to 300,000 Jews
loaded aboard ships and forced to
roam the Mediterranean Sea. Some
were dumped in the sea by ruthless
ship captains, others landed on
African shores, but the lucky found a
new home in Turkey, where they were
welcomed by Sultan Bajazet, who
used to say, “How can you call
Ferdinand of Aragon a wise king? He
impoverished his own land and
enriched ours.”
Indeed, Jews had contributed to
Spain, as they later did to the Ottoman
Empire, much like the Armenians
there.
The descendants of Sephardic Jews
can receive Spanish citizenship with-
out the stipulation of renouncing their
current citizenship.
We have to remind our readers that
on the 500th anniversary of the expul-
sion, King Juan Carlos officially apolo-
gized to the Jews whose ancestors
were subjected to expropriation, tor-
ture and death at the orders of King
Ferdinand.
A delegation of major American
Jewish leaders recently visited Spain
for high-level meetings, including with
King Juan Carlos. On this occasion,
Malcolm Hoenlein, executive vice
chairman of the Conference of
Presidents of the American Jewish
organizations has said, “The bill will
help assure that history of the violence
and exile will never be forgotten.”
This statement is a telling lesson to
some European quarters who pontifi-
cate that Armenians should forgive or
forget the Genocide.
It is never too late to make amends,
if the Turkish leaders could emulate
the Spanish and the Germans before
them, who not only apologized, but to
this day have been compensating the
Jewish state, which was not even in
existence during the Holocaust.
Turkey’s leaders are still in denial
mode, offering blanket statements to
the international community that their
archives are open for any one to come
and explore the facts of the “so-called
Genocide,” which Mr. Dogu Perinçek
also labels as an “international lie.”
Presidents Obama of the US and
Hollande of France as well as
Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany
have directly appealed to Prime
Minister Erdogan to make peace with
Turkey’s dark history, yet the Turkish
government has moved only an iota to
label the “deportations” as inhumane,
through Foreign Minister Ahmet
Davutoglu. All the above indicates that
there is no room to manoeuver in
Armenian-Turkish relations.
The much-maligned Turkish
Armenian Reconciliation Commission
(TARC) was doomed as were the
Protocols. In each case, however, an
incremental move was recorded. In
the first case, the International Court
for Transitional Justice approved that
what is described as massacres was
indeed a genocide, as defined by the
United Nations. Unfortunately, this
ruling could not convince the
European Court of Human Rights in
absolving Perinçek. In the second
case, Turkey was censured diplomati-
cally as former Secretary of State
Hilary Clinton announced that the ball
was in Turkey’s court after Armenia’s
parliament approved the Protocols.
As Armenians face the wall of
denial with the Turkish government,
the only possible road to influence the
Turkish side remains contacts
between the two nations’ civil soci-
eties.
The realistic approach teaches us
that Armenians will never be able to
convince the Turks of their past; only
enlightened Turks can influence their
fellow countrymen.
Many Turkish scholars have already
published seminal works on the
Armenian Genocide and the publica-
tion process is continuing.
Recently, the European
Commission composed a consortium
of four Armenian and four Turkish
organizations to develop awareness
among the Turkish public of Ottoman
history.
Prime Minister Erdogan is under
tremendous political pressure and his
former allies have turned against him.
His Ottomanist dreams are in jeopardy
Cont’d on page 10
NEW YORK – Dr.
Yervant Terzian, the Tisch
Distinguished University
Professor of Cornell
University’s Department of
Astronomy and one of the
world’s leading astro-
nomers, was honored last
Thursday by the Fund for
Armenian Relief’s Board of
Directors at the Diocesan
Center of the Armenian
Church in New York City.
Dr. Terzian is the Founder
and Chairman of FAR’s
Armenian National
Science and Education
Fund (ANSEF).
During the celebration,
Armenia’s Ambassador to
the United Nations Karen
Nazarian presented Dr.
Terzian with the Armenian
State Award, the Anania
Shirakatsi Medal, on
behalf of the President of
the Republic of Armenia.
The Ambassador praised
Dr. Terzian’s leadership in
supporting the collabora-
tion of Armenian astro-
physicists with renowned
scientists around the world
in the peaceful exploration of space science. Members of FAR’s Board of
Directors, and ANSEF’s Board of Directors and founders, including President of
the Carnegie Corporation Vartan Gregorian; Aram Chobanian, President
Emeritus of Boston University; and FAR Founder and esteemed Columbia
University neurosurgeon Dr. Edgar Housepian, Dr. Raffy Hovanesian, Dr. John
Nercessian, Anahid Longobardo, also attended. In addition to being one of the
most acclaimed teachers and scientists in astrophysics and radio astronomy, Dr.
Terzian has written over 220 scientific publications and has been the editor of
six books, including Carl Sagan’s Universe.
Armenian Arsen Avakov
elected as Ukraine’s Interim
Interior Minister
KIEV — Following the events of the
past weekend, as a result of which
Ukraine President Viktor Yanukovich
was stripped of his powers, the
Ukrainian Parliament elected opposi-
tion lawmaker Arsen Avakov as interi-
or minister last Saturday until the for-
mation of a new coalition government.
Avakov takes over the powerful
post after lawmakers on Friday dis-
missed Vitaly Zakharchenko, an ally of
embattled President Viktor Yanuko-
vich, following two days of carnage in
the capital, Kiev.
Arsen Avakov was born on January
2, 1964 in Kirova town which is now a
district of Baku (Azerbaijan) into a mi-
litary family and is of Armenian ethni-
city. Since 1966 Avakov has been permanently residing in Ukraine.
He has worked as a laboratory assistant in Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute. In
1988 he graduated from the same Institute as a systems engineer with a major in
automated control systems. From 1987 to 1990 Avakov was employed by All-
Union Scientific-Research Institute on Water Protection (Kharkiv) as an engi-
neer. In 1990 Arsen Avakov founded “Investor” JSC, and “Basis” Commercial
Bank in 1992. In 2002 he was elected a Member of the Executive Committee of
Kharkiv City Council. In 2005 by the Decree of the President of Ukraine Arsen
Avakov was appointed the Head of Kharkiv Regional State Administration. In
2006 he was elected a member of the Standing Committee on Budgetary
Issues.
Armenia’s Ambassador to the United Nations
Karen Nazarian (right) presented Dr. Yervant
Terzian with the Armenian State Award, the
Anania Shirakatsi Medal, on behalf of the
President of the Republic of Armenia.
FAR Honors ANSEF Founder
Dr. Yervant Terzian
in New York

10. Troubadour and the Nightingale: A
Juno Nomination for Isabel
Bayrakdarian and Serouj Kradjian
Dr. Araxie Altounian
It is with great plea-
sure that we learned
about yet another Juno
nomination for soprano
Isabel Bayrakdarian and
pianist-composer Serouj
Kradjian for their most
recent recording, Trou-
badour and the Nightin-
gale. Beloved by audi-
ences world wide, this
young and talented cou-
ple have seen their ef-
forts crowned with sever-
al awards.
Bayrakdarian has re-
ceived Juno Awards for
Best Classical Album
(vocal) for several of her
recordings: Azulão, a selection of Spanish, Brazilian and Argentinian songs,
Cleopatra, baroque arias with Tafelmusik, and Mozart Arie e Duetti with
two other talented Canadian singers, tenor Michael Schade and baritone
Russell Braun.
Bayrakdarian’s and Kradjian’s first recording together, a collection of
songs by French composer Pauline Viardot-Garcia (Analekta label, 2004)
also received a Juno Award in 2006, whereas Gomidas Songs (Nonesuch
label, 2008) received a Grammy nomination. In the latter recording, and for
the first time, Kradjian reveals his talent as orchestrator-arranger, as he
develops Gomidas’ original piano accompaniments into orchestral ones,
while remaining faithful to the original style. Moreover, his carefully
researched liner notes allow the listener to further understand the back-
ground history of these Armenian national gems. Between those two record-
ings, Kradjian and Bayrakdarian had the time to release another critically
acclaimed recording, Tango Notturno (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation,
2007), a collection of tangos from various countries. Here again, Kradjian
displays his talent as arranger and improviser, in addition to that of a bril-
liant pianist, whereas Bayrakdarian, who enchants the listener with her
warm and passionate singing, sounds equally at ease in Armenian, Arabic,
Spanish, Finnish, French, German and Italian.
Perhaps the most striking aspect of their brilliant career is how well
Bayrakdarian and Kradjian have integrated their Armenian identity and cul-
ture into their success, thus emphasizing their own versatility as musicians,
while helping to introduce Armenian music, culture and history to a wider
audience. Bayrakdarian’s first recording with the Canadian Broadcasting
Corporation, Joyous Light, was dedicated to Armenian spiritual music, and
gained considerable popularity with various hosts on the Canadian public
radio station. A subsequent documentary made again in collaboration with
the CBC, A Long Journey Home, followed the singer on her first trip to
Armenia, providing an excellent opportunity to Canadian spectators to get
introduced to her fatherland, its history and culture. Gomidas Songs was
equally popular with some radio hosts. All this of course was done in paral-
lel to a successful operatic and concert career that covers a vast portion of
the mainstream soprano repertoire, taking the singer to some of the most
prestigious opera houses in the world, and having her collaborate with some
of the most renowned conductors.
Kradjian has been equally successful in placing his Armenian and Middle
Eastern heritage in the core and centre of his musical activities. Soon after
he joined the Amici Ensemble of Toronto in 2008, his first recording with the
group, titled Armenian Chamber Music (ATMA Classique, 2010), received a
Juno nomination in 2011. A bold first step for the new pianist of an ensemble
that for over twenty years had been focusing primarily on Western reper-
toire. The selections on this CD consist of some of the most outstanding
chamber works of the Armenian repertoire, such as Arno Babajanian’s Trio
for violin, cello and piano, Aram Khachaturian’s Trio for clarinet, violin and
piano, Alexander Arutiunian’s Suite for clarinet, violin and piano. Perhaps
the most unexpected novelty of this recording is an original composition by
Serouj Kradjian, Elegy for Restive Souls. Written in memory of the 20,000
plus victims of the earthquake that devastated Armenia in December 1988,
the work is rich with allusions to Armenian traditional music, folk as well
as spiritual. Following it is Parsegh Ganachian’s Lullaby, Oror, arranged
for clarinet and four cellos by Kradjian, and exquisitely sung by Bayrak-
darian.
Kradjian’s exploration of cross-cultural compositions grows steadfastly
10 • ABAKA • LUNDI 17 MARS 2014 / MONDAY MARCH 17, 2014
Spanish inquisition...
Cont’d from page 9
and even his political survival is in
danger. To assuage his European
counterparts, he may make a half-
hearted statement, like he did in the
case of the Dersim Kurdish massacres.
Armenians have to be prepared for
such a surprising turn of events.
Turks are well aware of internal
chaos reigning among Armenians and
they may further aggravate the situa-
tion by an unexpected move.
There is no national consensus
among Armenians. Views are far apart
on the spectrum of political demands.
Some will not be satisfied with any-
thing less than territorial annexation
of lands outlined in the Treaty of
Sevres, while others are willing to set-
tle for far less. There are even people
who will be satisfied with a simple
apology from Ankara. Those who are
assimilated or have let their identity or
consciousness fade can be added to
the Turkish side of the ledger. The
main purpose of the Genocide was to
wipe out a surviving Armenian nation-
al consciousness regarding their rights
and their demands for justice.
There has to be a realistic national
consensus to which all or most
Armenians can subscribe. The
Armenian government is the only legal
guardian of our historic claims, but
based on the relative political clouts of
Turkey and Armenia, its leadership
realizes that any territorial claim or
even the quest for the revision of the
Kars Treaty of 1923, which established
the current border between the two
countries, is tantamount to a declara-
tion of war against a far more power-
ful enemy.
Although timid steps have been
taken recently by the former Minister
of Justice Aghvan Hovsepian, who
made a reference to historic Armenia
and the Minister of Education Armen
Ashotyan, who proposed to the parlia-
ment to rename the country as the
Republic of Eastern Armenia, which
tacitly meant to rectify the issue of
Western Armenia.
Normally, official channels in
Turkey ignore statements by individu-
als and groups, but the claims originat-
ing in official Yerevan hit a raw nerve
in Turkey and the government lodged
protests in both cases.
The tenets of diplomatic negotia-
tions require the parties to begin with
maximalist demands and settle for
minimal possible results.
Raffi Bedrosyan, in an interesting
article, (“Dialogue Can Lead to
Acknowledgment,” Mirror-Spectator,
February 1, 2014), has come up with
seven different possibilities through
which the Turkish government can
right some historic wrongs. His first
recommendation is to open the bor-
der. Interestingly, his second recom-
mendation is exactly what the Spanish
government is offering the Sephardic
Jews: “Grant citizenship to all living
descendants of the deported Ottoman
Citizen Armenians,” he writes.
Although very few Armenians would
be takers of that citizenship offer,
always mindful that bloody coup per-
petrator Kenan Evran is still alive and
the “deep state” is still active.
His fifth option may satisfy some
but not all Armenians. As he says, “5:
Offer a symbolic but meaningful apol-
ogy to the Armenian people for the
crimes of 1915, by returning Mount
Ararat and Ani to Armenia, perhaps as
part of a territorial exchange based on
equivalent land area.”
Even if all seven proposals do not
enjoy the support of the majority of
Armenians, it is good to stimulate a
national debate and formulate our
maximum demands, meanwhile be
prepared to settle for the minimum.
The international community
opposes any territorial exchange but
borders are being redrawn from the
Balkans to the Caucasus, from East
Timor to South Sudan and even Peru
and Chile have begun negotiations on
their hundred-year-old territorial
claims.
There is no statute of limitation for
crimes perpetrated against humanity.
If attempts can be made to make right
the wrongs of the Spanish Inquisition
after 500 years, Armenian demands for
justice from Turkey after only one
century are hardly unusual.
from here. In his own words, when he presented the idea of a CD dedicated
to music evoking the Levant (Western Asia) and including works by Middle
Eastern composers, his Amici colleagues were “amused” and “intrigued”.
The recording won a Juno Award in 2013, the first in the Amici Ensemble’s
twenty-five year history, and a “proud moment” for Kradjian. As he explains
in the liner notes, “Numerous musical traditions have influenced what
we now call Middle Eastern music. The musical instruments of ancient
Greece; Jewish music [...]; medieval Armenian and Syriac hymns; the
strongly melodic Arabic scale [...]; Arabic stringed and percussion instru-
ments – all have played an important role in developing a musical culture
that has inspired and fascinated composers of western music in the last
two centuries.”
The selections on this CD are mostly new to the Western listener, with a
few exceptions such as Sergei Prokofiev’s Overture on Hebrew Themes for
clarinet, string quartet and piano, Op. 34, and Alexander Glazunov’s Rêverie
orientale, Op. 14, No. 2 for clarinet and string quartet. For the rest, the lis-
tener is invited to explore a very original repertoire by such composers as
the Greek-Armenian spiritual teacher George Gurdjieff, the Armenian com-
poser and musicologist Gayané Chebotarian, the Iraqi-born Syrian conduc-
tor, composer and educator Solhi Al-Wadi, the Lebanese Rabih Abou-Khalil,
the Yugoslav composer and educator Marko Tajcevic, and Jewish-Argen-
tinian composer Osvaldo Golijov whose work Levante gave its name to this
CD. Extensive liner notes by Kradjian are very helpful in understanding the
background of each composer and their work.
To be Cont’d in the next issue...

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:OROS :ORANYAN
LUNDI 17 MARS 2014 - MONDAY MARCH 17, 2014 • ABAKA • 11
Tatryxav ,n[yle diyzyrki qovzargovn`
agatymigos5 asd.afizikos Cricor Covrzatyanu

12. 12 • ABAKA • LUNDI 17 MARS 2014 - MONDAY MARCH 17, 2014
Siryli manovgnyr yv badaninyr
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Mard Amisin Badmov;ivnu
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<ar7 e] 13

13. LUNDI 17 MARS 2014 - MONDAY MARCH 17, 2014 • ABAKA • 13
ª"oun=ºe ke patrasth^ Søsi Iskhn;an-~arra
Mard amisin badmov;ivnu777
<ar7 e] 126en
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14 • ABAKA • LUNDI 17 MARS 2014 - MONDAY MARCH 17, 2014
A[naki ;k;[;zuo a®=;u T& M;srop Arq& ,r=apatoua‘ t;[azi
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LUNDI 17 FEVRIER 2014 - MONDAY FEBRUARY 17, 2014 • ABAKA • 15
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=o.owu1

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Funéraille Traditionnel
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Pré-arrangement
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