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Lisa Lang, European Marketing Manager, Twilio - Epic Failures – And What We Can Learn From Them
1. ALL CONTENT COPYRIGHT (c) TWILIO INC. 2013
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4. FORD EDSEL
What went wrong?!
• Product design - Reviewers called it an Oldsmobile sucking a
lemon
• Product name - Edsel was linked with “weasel” and “pretzel”
• Pricing - More expensive than comparable cars
• Timing - US was going into recession - need changed
5.
6.
7. THE NEWTON
What went wrong?!
• Product design - Device was the size of a VCR tape
• Product performance - Handwriting recognition was flaky
• Gary Trudeau dedicated a week of Doonesbury mocking it
• Pricing - Cost between $699 - $1,000; far more than
perceived value
8.
9. MICROSOFT BOB
What went wrong?!
• Product design - Most computers couldn’t run Bob
• User experience - People claimed Bob was annoying
• Bob’s “conversational style” became a source of parody
• Pricing - Bob cost $100 and had NO perceived value
10. MICROSOFT BOB
What went wrong?!
• Product design - Most computers couldn’t run Bob
• User experience - People claimed Bob was annoying
• Bob’s “conversational style” became a source of parody
• Pricing - Bob cost $100 and had NO perceived value
11.
12. EARRING MAGIC KEN
What went wrong?!
• Product design - They got “cool” wrong
• Brand consistency - Ken was a disconnect with the traditional
family values associated with the Mattel brand
• Timing - Wrong era to show cultural illiteracy
13.
14. COLGATE KITCHEN ENTREES
What went wrong?!
• Product design - Simply no market for the product
• Brand consistency - Colgate brand is about personal hygiene
15.
16. 3D TV & GLASSES
What went wrong?!
• Product design - People complained the glasses were uncomfortable
• Product packaging - TV manuals warned glasses could make you sick
• User experience - Users said glasses made them sick
• User experience - Lack of 3D programming
• User experience - 3D glasses weren’t easy to use
• Price - Glasses cost $50 - $150
17. WHY DO THEY FAIL?
• Nice to have but not compelling
• Didn’t meet the needs of the audience
• Before it’s time
• No market for the product market not big enough
• An element of the marketing was off
• Product doesn’t work
18. ALL CONTENT COPYRIGHT (c) TWILIO INC. 2013
LUCK !
IS WHEN
OPPORTUNITY !
MEETS !
PREPARATION.!
!
-SENECHA
19. WHAT’S AN OPPORTUNITY?
• Product or service you build a company around
• Vision and passion driven
• Results in a pile of money when you’re done
• For you
• For your investors
22. TYPES OF OPPORTUNITIES
Source: MS&E 273 TechnologyVenture Formation
Colgate
Bob,!
Newton
3D TV & Glasses
Technology
driven
Customer
driven
Opportunity
driven
23. DEVELOP THE MARKET
• Don’t wait for product availability
• Build credibility
• Identify minimum compelling features
• Make sure your initial customers are strong references/buzz
ready
Source: Donna Novitsky
24. HOW DO I FIGURE THIS OUT?
Source: Donna Novitsky
Meet with lots of perspective customers,
while engineering is developing the product.
Listen Learn Refine
25. Source: Donna Novitsky
THE TANGO
GLOBAL ROLLOUT
PRODUCT GOES LIVE
PRODUCTION READY
DEBUGGING / BETA
WHITEBOARD TO ALPHA
PRODUCTDEVELOPMENTCYCLE
A MARKET IS BORN!
REFERENCES
PAYING CUSTOMERS
PRODUCT FEEDBACK
EXPLORATORY MEETINGS
MARKETDEVELOPMENT
CYCLE
26. ALL CONTENT COPYRIGHT (c) TWILIO INC. 2014
SUPPORTING THE DOERS
• Exposure through Twilio blog & social channels
• PR opportunities with media
• Speaking opportunities
• Twilio credits
• Networking
• Hosted visits to San Francisco HQ