Spring Boot makes it easy to create standalone and production-ready Spring applications with minimal configuration. It aims to provide a faster development experience and common features like embedded servers and health checks. Spring Boot 2.0.1 requires Java 8/9 and works with embedded containers like Tomcat, Jetty and Undertow. Docker is a containerization platform that virtualizes applications and their dependencies to run on any OS without conflicts. It was developed by Docker Inc. and written in Go, with community and enterprise editions available.