This lecture is provide the information related to the sleep and rest. Types and Stages of sleep and the amount of sleep need the different age groups . Common disorders of sleep.
This document provides instructions for preparing a blood smear and staining it using Leishman's stain and Wright's stain. It outlines the materials needed, including slides, a spreader, blood mixed with EDTA, and staining reagents. The procedure explains how to make a blood smear, allowing it to dry before staining. For Leishman's stain, the smear is covered with stain for 2 minutes, diluted with buffer, and stained for 7-10 minutes. For Wright's stain, the smear is stained for 1-2 minutes, diluted with buffer, and stained for 3-5 minutes. Internal quality controls include ensuring the smear is the proper shape and size and that solutions are not expired.
Blood screening, quarantine and releaseRafiq Ahmad
The document discusses procedures for screening donated blood for infectious diseases at a regional laboratory and blood bank. It provides details on:
1. The viruses, bacteria, parasites, and prions that are screened for, including HIV, HCV, HBV, HTLV, syphilis, malaria, and vCJD.
2. The screening markers and recommended tests used to detect these infectious agents, such as ELISA, chemiluminescence, and nucleic acid amplification technologies.
3. Protocols for quarantining and properly disposing of reactive blood units based on screening results, as well as archiving donor samples and blood components for further testing and research.
Blood contains several key components including red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma. Red blood cells carry oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body and have a lifecycle of about 120 days, while platelets help blood clotting and coagulation. A variety of blood tests examine levels of these components.
This document provides information on various cardiac markers and enzymes used to detect acute myocardial infarction (AMI). It discusses creatine kinase (CK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), myoglobin, cardiac troponins, and other enzymes. It describes the tissue distribution, isoenzymes, levels in AMI, and clinical uses of CK, LDH, and cardiac troponins. It also summarizes information on other enzymes involved in AMI detection such as phosphatases, aminotransferases, and amylase.
Ketosis occurs when there is an excess of fatty acid metabolism due to inadequate carbohydrate intake or metabolism. This produces ketone bodies - acetone, acetoacetic acid and beta-hydroxybutyric acid - which are excreted in urine as ketonuria. Ketonuria is commonly seen in uncontrolled diabetes and other conditions involving excessive fat metabolism and limited carbohydrate availability. It can be detected using tests like Rothera's test, reagent strips, or nitroprusside tablets which detect ketone bodies in urine and produce a color change.
This document discusses the Direct Antiglobulin (Coombs) Test and Indirect Antiglobulin (Coombs) Test. The Direct Antiglobulin Test detects in vivo sensitization of a patient's red blood cells by antibodies and is used to investigate hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn, transfusion reactions, and autoimmune hemolytic anemia. The Indirect Antiglobulin Test detects in vitro sensitization of reagent red blood cells by antibodies in a patient's serum and is used for full blood typing, antibody screening, and antibody identification. Both tests use antihuman globulin to detect antibody-coated red blood cells, but the Direct Test requires no incubation while the Indirect Test
Please correct me if anything wrong and to improve myself.
Thanks & Regards
Niranjan
9790861629
Marketing Manager - Professional Services
HITECH DIAGNOSTICS
Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that transports oxygen from the lungs to tissues and carbon dioxide from tissues back to the lungs. It is composed of four polypeptide chains and a heme group which binds oxygen. Hemoglobin has a cooperative binding of oxygen that allows it to efficiently deliver oxygen to tissues via an oxygen dissociation curve. Factors like pH, carbon dioxide levels, and 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate regulate hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen and facilitate unloading of oxygen in tissues.
This document provides instructions for preparing a blood smear and staining it using Leishman's stain and Wright's stain. It outlines the materials needed, including slides, a spreader, blood mixed with EDTA, and staining reagents. The procedure explains how to make a blood smear, allowing it to dry before staining. For Leishman's stain, the smear is covered with stain for 2 minutes, diluted with buffer, and stained for 7-10 minutes. For Wright's stain, the smear is stained for 1-2 minutes, diluted with buffer, and stained for 3-5 minutes. Internal quality controls include ensuring the smear is the proper shape and size and that solutions are not expired.
Blood screening, quarantine and releaseRafiq Ahmad
The document discusses procedures for screening donated blood for infectious diseases at a regional laboratory and blood bank. It provides details on:
1. The viruses, bacteria, parasites, and prions that are screened for, including HIV, HCV, HBV, HTLV, syphilis, malaria, and vCJD.
2. The screening markers and recommended tests used to detect these infectious agents, such as ELISA, chemiluminescence, and nucleic acid amplification technologies.
3. Protocols for quarantining and properly disposing of reactive blood units based on screening results, as well as archiving donor samples and blood components for further testing and research.
Blood contains several key components including red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma. Red blood cells carry oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body and have a lifecycle of about 120 days, while platelets help blood clotting and coagulation. A variety of blood tests examine levels of these components.
This document provides information on various cardiac markers and enzymes used to detect acute myocardial infarction (AMI). It discusses creatine kinase (CK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), myoglobin, cardiac troponins, and other enzymes. It describes the tissue distribution, isoenzymes, levels in AMI, and clinical uses of CK, LDH, and cardiac troponins. It also summarizes information on other enzymes involved in AMI detection such as phosphatases, aminotransferases, and amylase.
Ketosis occurs when there is an excess of fatty acid metabolism due to inadequate carbohydrate intake or metabolism. This produces ketone bodies - acetone, acetoacetic acid and beta-hydroxybutyric acid - which are excreted in urine as ketonuria. Ketonuria is commonly seen in uncontrolled diabetes and other conditions involving excessive fat metabolism and limited carbohydrate availability. It can be detected using tests like Rothera's test, reagent strips, or nitroprusside tablets which detect ketone bodies in urine and produce a color change.
This document discusses the Direct Antiglobulin (Coombs) Test and Indirect Antiglobulin (Coombs) Test. The Direct Antiglobulin Test detects in vivo sensitization of a patient's red blood cells by antibodies and is used to investigate hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn, transfusion reactions, and autoimmune hemolytic anemia. The Indirect Antiglobulin Test detects in vitro sensitization of reagent red blood cells by antibodies in a patient's serum and is used for full blood typing, antibody screening, and antibody identification. Both tests use antihuman globulin to detect antibody-coated red blood cells, but the Direct Test requires no incubation while the Indirect Test
Please correct me if anything wrong and to improve myself.
Thanks & Regards
Niranjan
9790861629
Marketing Manager - Professional Services
HITECH DIAGNOSTICS
Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that transports oxygen from the lungs to tissues and carbon dioxide from tissues back to the lungs. It is composed of four polypeptide chains and a heme group which binds oxygen. Hemoglobin has a cooperative binding of oxygen that allows it to efficiently deliver oxygen to tissues via an oxygen dissociation curve. Factors like pH, carbon dioxide levels, and 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate regulate hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen and facilitate unloading of oxygen in tissues.
This document provides an overview of gastric analysis, which quantifies gastric acid production by the stomach. It discusses the anatomy and physiology of the stomach and acid secretion. Methods for collecting gastric juice samples via nasogastric tube are described, including basal acid output measurement and stimulation with pentagastrin to measure peak acid output. Normal ranges for acidity measurements and their indications are provided. The document outlines contraindications and alternative tests like Hollander's test and fractional test meal.
This document provides information on hemoglobin, including its composition, forms, estimation methods, and normal values. It discusses that hemoglobin is the main protein in red blood cells and contains iron. The most commonly used method for hemoglobin estimation is the cyanmethemoglobin method, which uses a solution that converts all forms of hemoglobin to cyanmethemoglobin for spectrometric reading, except sulfhemoglobin. Normal hemoglobin values range from 11-16 g/dL with some variability by age and sex. Visual methods like Sahli's method and hemoglobin color scale are also described but are less accurate than photoelectric methods.
Blood groups are determined by the presence or absence of antigens on red blood cells. The two major blood group systems are ABO and Rh. In the ABO system, people are type O, A, B, or AB depending on whether they have the A and/or B antigens. Agglutinins against antigens not present develop in the plasma. Mismatched blood transfusions can cause immediate or delayed hemolytic transfusion reactions. The Rh system involves D antigens; an Rh negative person can form antibodies against Rh positive blood. This can cause erythroblastosis fetalis if the mother is sensitized during pregnancy with an Rh positive baby. Proper blood typing and matching is essential before transfusion to prevent dangerous transfusion reactions.
The document discusses regulation of blood glucose levels and metabolic derangements in diabetes. It describes how hormones like insulin and glucagon tightly regulate blood glucose levels by controlling glucose uptake and release. In diabetes, there is either insufficient insulin production or insulin resistance, leading to hyperglycemia. This causes symptoms like excessive thirst and urination as the body tries to eliminate excess glucose through urine. Without treatment, high blood glucose in diabetes can cause serious complications like diabetic ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar coma.
The blood, the circulating medium of the body is composed of a liquid portion, the plasma, and formed elements, the red blood cells or erythrocytes, the white blood cells or leucocytes, and the blood platelets or thrombocytes. The blood reflects the overall metabolism of the tissue, thus, qualitative and quantitative analyses of its components are very useful for diagnosis of many pathological conditions.
- Hemopoiesis is the process where mature blood cells are continuously replaced by stem cell progeny produced in hemopoietic organs like the bone marrow.
- In early embryogenesis and during fetal development, hemopoiesis occurs first in the yolk sac, then the liver, and later primarily in the bone marrow.
- After birth, the major types of blood cells are derived from stem cells located in the bone marrow, which is the primary site of hemopoiesis through childhood and adulthood.
Liver function tests (LFTs) are a group of blood tests that detect inflammation and damage to the liver.
They can also check how well the liver is working.
Many tests can be performed to check liver abnormalities are :
Serum bilirubin
Urine bilirubin
Serum alanine transaminase (ALT)
Serum aspartate transaminase (AST)
Serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP)
Serum total protein and albumin
This presentation discusses the ABO and Rh blood group systems. It begins by introducing Karl Landsteiner, who discovered the main blood groups in 1900. The presentation then covers the antigens and antibodies involved in blood grouping, the genetics behind blood types, and frequencies of ABO types in the US. It provides detailed explanations of the synthesis of A, B, and H antigens, including the enzymes involved. Finally, it briefly discusses the Rh system and the Rh factor.
The document discusses blood groups and the Rh factor. It explains that blood is composed of cells, plasma, and serum. The two major blood group systems are ABO and Rh. The ABO system categorizes blood as type A, B, AB, or O based on the presence of antigens on red blood cells. Rh categorizes blood as positive or negative based on the presence of the Rh antigen. Compatible blood types for transfusions and issues like hemolytic disease of the newborn are also covered. Typing and cross-matching blood accurately is important to avoid transfusion reactions.
This document provides an overview of blood and its components. It discusses the functions of blood which include transporting gases, nutrients, wastes, and hormones. Blood is a connective tissue composed of formed elements (red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets) suspended in plasma. Red blood cells transport oxygen and carbon dioxide, white blood cells provide immunity, and platelets aid in blood clotting. Hematopoiesis is the formation of blood cells from stem cells in bone marrow. The document describes the different types of blood cells and their characteristics and functions.
The juxtaglomerular apparatus is located at the vascular pole of Bowman's capsule and is formed by the conjunction of macula densa cells, juxtaglomerular cells, and lacis cells. The macula densa cells monitor NaCl levels in the afferent arteriole and signal to the juxtaglomerular cells to secrete renin. Renin triggers the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system by cleaving angiotensinogen to form angiotensin I and II, which promotes vasoconstriction, sodium reabsorption, and a rise in blood pressure. The juxtaglomerular apparatus plays a key role in blood pressure regulation through the
This document discusses total leukocyte count (TLC), also known as the total white blood cell count. It provides the normal ranges for TLC across different age groups. Leukocytosis is defined as a TLC over 11,000/mm3 and can occur due to physiological or pathological factors. Leukopenia is a TLC below 4,000 cells/cu.mm and can be caused by various infections, bone marrow depression, or drugs. The document then describes the manual hemocytometer method for counting white blood cells using a Neubauer chamber, as well as an electronic method using automated analyzers.
This document describes procedures for performing the biuret test to detect proteins. The test involves mixing a potential protein sample with sodium hydroxide and copper sulfate solutions. For proteins, this forms a purple complex, indicating a positive result. The document outlines several procedures: testing egg white and aspartame solutions, separating blood plasma proteins using sodium sulfate and ether, and using the biuret test to analyze the results.
The manual method of counting red blood cells (RBCs) is time-consuming and imprecise. The preferred method is an automated count. For a manual count, blood is diluted 1:200 in a diluting fluid and cells are counted under a microscope in a hemocytometer chamber. The number of cells counted is used to calculate the total RBC count per cubic mm (μl) of blood. Sources of error include improper collection, dilution, mixing, or counting of blood samples.
Cross-matching is a procedure performed prior to blood transfusion to check compatibility between donor blood and recipient blood. It involves testing donor red blood cells with recipient serum in a major cross-match, and testing recipient red blood cells with donor serum in a minor cross-match. The purposes of cross-matching are to detect any antibodies in the recipient that could react with antigens on donor red blood cells, as well as to check for errors in blood typing or sample collection. A positive result showing hemolysis or agglutination during the cross-match test would indicate blood incompatibility.
The document describes the process of performing a differential leukocyte count (DLC) from a blood smear. It involves preparing a blood smear, staining it with Leishman's stain, then examining it under a microscope. The key steps are identifying and counting 100 white blood cells to determine the percentage of each type present - neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils and basophils. An increased percentage of a particular type can indicate different diseases or infections. The DLC provides information about the immune status and helps diagnose conditions affecting white blood cell levels.
Urine -Physical and Chemical Examination and Reagent StripsDr. Pritika Nehra
Urinalysis is an important lab test that can detect many diseases by examining abnormalities in the urine. A basic urinalysis includes gross examination of urine properties and a dipstick analysis to detect substances like blood, white blood cells, sugar, and others. A microscopic analysis may also be needed to detect cellular elements, casts, and crystals. Diseases that can be detected include renal diseases, urinary tract infections, metabolic disorders like diabetes, liver diseases, plasma cell disorders, genetic abnormalities, and pregnancy. A proper urine sample and handling is required for an accurate analysis. The urinalysis provides information on physical properties, chemical constituents, and microscopic examination of urine sediments.
Gram stain is technique used to differntiate gram positive and gram negative bacteria.
If you like this slideshare then please do share and follow me.
You can visit my blogs:pranav2705.blogspot.com
Hemoglobin is the main component of red blood cells and transports oxygen throughout the body. It is composed of four protein subunits and iron. Various methods can be used to estimate hemoglobin levels, including visual colorimetric methods like Sahli's method, photometric methods like cyanmethemoglobin, and specific gravity testing. The cyanmethemoglobin method is currently recommended, as it converts all forms of hemoglobin except sulfhemoglobin to cyanmethemoglobin, which can then be accurately measured spectrophotometrically. Estimating hemoglobin levels provides important information about oxygen carrying capacity and anemia diagnoses.
This document discusses blood group systems, specifically ABO and Rh blood groups. It provides details on:
- The antigens found on red blood cell membranes that determine blood type
- Landsteiner's discovery of the ABO blood group system in 1900 and the four main blood types (A, B, AB, and O)
- The antigens and antibodies present in each blood type
- Rh blood group system including the Rho(D) antigen and typing only for Rho(D) to determine Rh status
- Techniques for blood typing including tube, slide, microplate, and newer gel/cassette methods
- Interpreting and resolving discrepancies in blood typing results
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotesPsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
This document provides an overview of gastric analysis, which quantifies gastric acid production by the stomach. It discusses the anatomy and physiology of the stomach and acid secretion. Methods for collecting gastric juice samples via nasogastric tube are described, including basal acid output measurement and stimulation with pentagastrin to measure peak acid output. Normal ranges for acidity measurements and their indications are provided. The document outlines contraindications and alternative tests like Hollander's test and fractional test meal.
This document provides information on hemoglobin, including its composition, forms, estimation methods, and normal values. It discusses that hemoglobin is the main protein in red blood cells and contains iron. The most commonly used method for hemoglobin estimation is the cyanmethemoglobin method, which uses a solution that converts all forms of hemoglobin to cyanmethemoglobin for spectrometric reading, except sulfhemoglobin. Normal hemoglobin values range from 11-16 g/dL with some variability by age and sex. Visual methods like Sahli's method and hemoglobin color scale are also described but are less accurate than photoelectric methods.
Blood groups are determined by the presence or absence of antigens on red blood cells. The two major blood group systems are ABO and Rh. In the ABO system, people are type O, A, B, or AB depending on whether they have the A and/or B antigens. Agglutinins against antigens not present develop in the plasma. Mismatched blood transfusions can cause immediate or delayed hemolytic transfusion reactions. The Rh system involves D antigens; an Rh negative person can form antibodies against Rh positive blood. This can cause erythroblastosis fetalis if the mother is sensitized during pregnancy with an Rh positive baby. Proper blood typing and matching is essential before transfusion to prevent dangerous transfusion reactions.
The document discusses regulation of blood glucose levels and metabolic derangements in diabetes. It describes how hormones like insulin and glucagon tightly regulate blood glucose levels by controlling glucose uptake and release. In diabetes, there is either insufficient insulin production or insulin resistance, leading to hyperglycemia. This causes symptoms like excessive thirst and urination as the body tries to eliminate excess glucose through urine. Without treatment, high blood glucose in diabetes can cause serious complications like diabetic ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar coma.
The blood, the circulating medium of the body is composed of a liquid portion, the plasma, and formed elements, the red blood cells or erythrocytes, the white blood cells or leucocytes, and the blood platelets or thrombocytes. The blood reflects the overall metabolism of the tissue, thus, qualitative and quantitative analyses of its components are very useful for diagnosis of many pathological conditions.
- Hemopoiesis is the process where mature blood cells are continuously replaced by stem cell progeny produced in hemopoietic organs like the bone marrow.
- In early embryogenesis and during fetal development, hemopoiesis occurs first in the yolk sac, then the liver, and later primarily in the bone marrow.
- After birth, the major types of blood cells are derived from stem cells located in the bone marrow, which is the primary site of hemopoiesis through childhood and adulthood.
Liver function tests (LFTs) are a group of blood tests that detect inflammation and damage to the liver.
They can also check how well the liver is working.
Many tests can be performed to check liver abnormalities are :
Serum bilirubin
Urine bilirubin
Serum alanine transaminase (ALT)
Serum aspartate transaminase (AST)
Serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP)
Serum total protein and albumin
This presentation discusses the ABO and Rh blood group systems. It begins by introducing Karl Landsteiner, who discovered the main blood groups in 1900. The presentation then covers the antigens and antibodies involved in blood grouping, the genetics behind blood types, and frequencies of ABO types in the US. It provides detailed explanations of the synthesis of A, B, and H antigens, including the enzymes involved. Finally, it briefly discusses the Rh system and the Rh factor.
The document discusses blood groups and the Rh factor. It explains that blood is composed of cells, plasma, and serum. The two major blood group systems are ABO and Rh. The ABO system categorizes blood as type A, B, AB, or O based on the presence of antigens on red blood cells. Rh categorizes blood as positive or negative based on the presence of the Rh antigen. Compatible blood types for transfusions and issues like hemolytic disease of the newborn are also covered. Typing and cross-matching blood accurately is important to avoid transfusion reactions.
This document provides an overview of blood and its components. It discusses the functions of blood which include transporting gases, nutrients, wastes, and hormones. Blood is a connective tissue composed of formed elements (red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets) suspended in plasma. Red blood cells transport oxygen and carbon dioxide, white blood cells provide immunity, and platelets aid in blood clotting. Hematopoiesis is the formation of blood cells from stem cells in bone marrow. The document describes the different types of blood cells and their characteristics and functions.
The juxtaglomerular apparatus is located at the vascular pole of Bowman's capsule and is formed by the conjunction of macula densa cells, juxtaglomerular cells, and lacis cells. The macula densa cells monitor NaCl levels in the afferent arteriole and signal to the juxtaglomerular cells to secrete renin. Renin triggers the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system by cleaving angiotensinogen to form angiotensin I and II, which promotes vasoconstriction, sodium reabsorption, and a rise in blood pressure. The juxtaglomerular apparatus plays a key role in blood pressure regulation through the
This document discusses total leukocyte count (TLC), also known as the total white blood cell count. It provides the normal ranges for TLC across different age groups. Leukocytosis is defined as a TLC over 11,000/mm3 and can occur due to physiological or pathological factors. Leukopenia is a TLC below 4,000 cells/cu.mm and can be caused by various infections, bone marrow depression, or drugs. The document then describes the manual hemocytometer method for counting white blood cells using a Neubauer chamber, as well as an electronic method using automated analyzers.
This document describes procedures for performing the biuret test to detect proteins. The test involves mixing a potential protein sample with sodium hydroxide and copper sulfate solutions. For proteins, this forms a purple complex, indicating a positive result. The document outlines several procedures: testing egg white and aspartame solutions, separating blood plasma proteins using sodium sulfate and ether, and using the biuret test to analyze the results.
The manual method of counting red blood cells (RBCs) is time-consuming and imprecise. The preferred method is an automated count. For a manual count, blood is diluted 1:200 in a diluting fluid and cells are counted under a microscope in a hemocytometer chamber. The number of cells counted is used to calculate the total RBC count per cubic mm (μl) of blood. Sources of error include improper collection, dilution, mixing, or counting of blood samples.
Cross-matching is a procedure performed prior to blood transfusion to check compatibility between donor blood and recipient blood. It involves testing donor red blood cells with recipient serum in a major cross-match, and testing recipient red blood cells with donor serum in a minor cross-match. The purposes of cross-matching are to detect any antibodies in the recipient that could react with antigens on donor red blood cells, as well as to check for errors in blood typing or sample collection. A positive result showing hemolysis or agglutination during the cross-match test would indicate blood incompatibility.
The document describes the process of performing a differential leukocyte count (DLC) from a blood smear. It involves preparing a blood smear, staining it with Leishman's stain, then examining it under a microscope. The key steps are identifying and counting 100 white blood cells to determine the percentage of each type present - neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils and basophils. An increased percentage of a particular type can indicate different diseases or infections. The DLC provides information about the immune status and helps diagnose conditions affecting white blood cell levels.
Urine -Physical and Chemical Examination and Reagent StripsDr. Pritika Nehra
Urinalysis is an important lab test that can detect many diseases by examining abnormalities in the urine. A basic urinalysis includes gross examination of urine properties and a dipstick analysis to detect substances like blood, white blood cells, sugar, and others. A microscopic analysis may also be needed to detect cellular elements, casts, and crystals. Diseases that can be detected include renal diseases, urinary tract infections, metabolic disorders like diabetes, liver diseases, plasma cell disorders, genetic abnormalities, and pregnancy. A proper urine sample and handling is required for an accurate analysis. The urinalysis provides information on physical properties, chemical constituents, and microscopic examination of urine sediments.
Gram stain is technique used to differntiate gram positive and gram negative bacteria.
If you like this slideshare then please do share and follow me.
You can visit my blogs:pranav2705.blogspot.com
Hemoglobin is the main component of red blood cells and transports oxygen throughout the body. It is composed of four protein subunits and iron. Various methods can be used to estimate hemoglobin levels, including visual colorimetric methods like Sahli's method, photometric methods like cyanmethemoglobin, and specific gravity testing. The cyanmethemoglobin method is currently recommended, as it converts all forms of hemoglobin except sulfhemoglobin to cyanmethemoglobin, which can then be accurately measured spectrophotometrically. Estimating hemoglobin levels provides important information about oxygen carrying capacity and anemia diagnoses.
This document discusses blood group systems, specifically ABO and Rh blood groups. It provides details on:
- The antigens found on red blood cell membranes that determine blood type
- Landsteiner's discovery of the ABO blood group system in 1900 and the four main blood types (A, B, AB, and O)
- The antigens and antibodies present in each blood type
- Rh blood group system including the Rho(D) antigen and typing only for Rho(D) to determine Rh status
- Techniques for blood typing including tube, slide, microplate, and newer gel/cassette methods
- Interpreting and resolving discrepancies in blood typing results
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotesPsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...Donc Test
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition TEST BANK by Stamler Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Study Guide Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Course Hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Answers Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Course hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Study Guide Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Ebook Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Questions Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Stuvia
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptxAyeshaZaid1
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic ApproachAyurveda ForAll
Explore the benefits of combining Ayurveda with conventional Parkinson's treatments. Learn how a holistic approach can manage symptoms, enhance well-being, and balance body energies. Discover the steps to safely integrate Ayurvedic practices into your Parkinson’s care plan, including expert guidance on diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications.
One health condition that is becoming more common day by day is diabetes.
According to research conducted by the National Family Health Survey of India, diabetic cases show a projection which might increase to 10.4% by 2030.