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7.5 Plantation Agriculture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Pg 54
Plantation Agriculture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Where is Plantation Agriculture Practised in Asia? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Why?
Historical Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Changing Character of Plantation Agriculture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of Plantation  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Refer to activity book pp 37-38! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],INPUTS OUTPUTS
What is Plantation Agriculture? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Case Study:  Plantation Agriculture Oil Palm Plantations in Malaysia
Case Study: Oil Palm Plantation Peninsular M’sia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oil Palm Plantations in M’sia -Introduction- ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oil Palm Plantations in M’sia -Distribution-
Oil Palm Plantations in M’sia -Distribution- ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oil Palm Plantations in M’sia -Factors influencing distribution- ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CHARACTERISTICS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oil Palm Plantations in M’sia -Reasons for importance- ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What exactly is Oil Palm? - Palm oil is an edible plant oil - Palm oil  is naturally  reddish  because it contains a high amount of  beta-carotene  (though boiling it destroys the carotenoids and renders the oil colourless).   - Palm oil  is one of the few vegetable oils relatively  high in  saturated fats . -T he oil is widely used as a  cooking oil , as an ingredient in margarine, and is a component of many processed foods.   -Other than cooking oil, oil palm can be used as  soaps, washing powders and personal care products to treat wounds.
Oil Palm Plantation in Malaysia - In 2004, Malaysia produced  14 million tons  of palm oil -more than 38,000 square kilometres of land -The Malaysian Sime Darby conglomerate is its largest plantation operator, with 524,626 hectares of oil palms -Malaysia opened its  first biodiesel plant  in the state of Pahang
- It produces two types of oil -  palm oil from the flesh of the fruit,  and  palm kernel oil from the seed or kernel .  - For every  10 tonnes of palm oil, about 1 tonne of palm kemel oil is also obtained .
ADVANTAGES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DISADVANTAGES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oil Palm Plantations in M’sia -Challenges- ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oil Palm Plantations in M’sia -Challenges- ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oil Palm Plantations in M’sia -Measures to counter Problems- ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oil Palm Plantations in M’sia -Measures to counter Problems- ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PROBLEMS FACED ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RESOURCES IMAGES: http://images.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en CONTEXT: http://library.thinkquest.org/26634/forest/farming/plantation.htm http:// www.alfredhartemink.nl/plantations.htm http:// www.slideshare.net / http:// wiki.answers.com /
Recap: Oil Palm Plantation Peninsular M’sia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oil Palm Plantations in M’sia -Processes-  Phase 1:  Cultivation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Txtbk pg 131-132
Oil Palm Plantations in M’sia -Processes-  Phase 2:  Processing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Txtbk pg 131-132
RESOURCES IMAGES: http://images.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en CONTEXT: http://library.thinkquest.org/26634/forest/farming/plantation.htm http:// www.alfredhartemink.nl/plantations.htm http:// www.slideshare.net / http:// wiki.answers.com /
Hi-Tech Farming ,[object Object],[object Object]
Did you know?! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Hi-Tech Farming -Learning Outcomes- ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Terms & Definitions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What does it mean by  intensive   agricultural farming? What does it mean by  agrotechnology ?
Traditional Market Gardening -Characteristics- ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Von Thunen Model  Agricultural Land Use
Changes in Farming in S’pore -Trad Mrkt Gardeng -> Hi-Tech Farmg- ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],815 2003 1,465 807 4,700 8,000 Farming Area (ha) 2005 2002 1985 1980 Year
Changes in Farming in S’pore -Trad Mrkt Gardeng -> Hi-Tech Farmg- ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],815 2003 1,465 807 4,700 8,000 Farming Area (ha) 2005 2002 1985 1980 Year
30 41 48 53 50   55   56   Ornamental plants  (mil plts) 13 19 19 22  22   17 15 Orchids  (mil stalks) 110 110 101 123  117 113 142 Aquarium Fish  (mil pcs) 16563 16525 17690 19293  18927   17291 16281 Vegetables (tonnes) 6369 7795 7785 10483  10526 11516 13049 Fish  (tonnes) 392 361 426 330  318   319 336 Hen eggs  (mil pcs) 0 0 0 0  0  8.5 203   Ducks  ('000 no.s) 1164 1075 1266 955  955   1219 1368 Chicken  ('000 no.s) 2003 2002 2001 2000   1999   1998 1997 Year
Hi-Tech Farming in S’pore  Comes Alive!!! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Plantation Agriculture

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  • 8. Case Study: Plantation Agriculture Oil Palm Plantations in Malaysia
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  • 11. Oil Palm Plantations in M’sia -Distribution-
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  • 16. What exactly is Oil Palm? - Palm oil is an edible plant oil - Palm oil is naturally reddish because it contains a high amount of beta-carotene (though boiling it destroys the carotenoids and renders the oil colourless). - Palm oil is one of the few vegetable oils relatively high in saturated fats . -T he oil is widely used as a cooking oil , as an ingredient in margarine, and is a component of many processed foods. -Other than cooking oil, oil palm can be used as soaps, washing powders and personal care products to treat wounds.
  • 17. Oil Palm Plantation in Malaysia - In 2004, Malaysia produced 14 million tons of palm oil -more than 38,000 square kilometres of land -The Malaysian Sime Darby conglomerate is its largest plantation operator, with 524,626 hectares of oil palms -Malaysia opened its first biodiesel plant in the state of Pahang
  • 18. - It produces two types of oil - palm oil from the flesh of the fruit, and palm kernel oil from the seed or kernel . - For every 10 tonnes of palm oil, about 1 tonne of palm kemel oil is also obtained .
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  • 26. RESOURCES IMAGES: http://images.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en CONTEXT: http://library.thinkquest.org/26634/forest/farming/plantation.htm http:// www.alfredhartemink.nl/plantations.htm http:// www.slideshare.net / http:// wiki.answers.com /
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  • 30. RESOURCES IMAGES: http://images.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en CONTEXT: http://library.thinkquest.org/26634/forest/farming/plantation.htm http:// www.alfredhartemink.nl/plantations.htm http:// www.slideshare.net / http:// wiki.answers.com /
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  • 36. What does it mean by intensive agricultural farming? What does it mean by agrotechnology ?
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  • 38. Von Thunen Model Agricultural Land Use
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  • 41. 30 41 48 53 50 55 56 Ornamental plants (mil plts) 13 19 19 22 22 17 15 Orchids (mil stalks) 110 110 101 123 117 113 142 Aquarium Fish (mil pcs) 16563 16525 17690 19293 18927 17291 16281 Vegetables (tonnes) 6369 7795 7785 10483 10526 11516 13049 Fish (tonnes) 392 361 426 330 318 319 336 Hen eggs (mil pcs) 0 0 0 0 0 8.5 203 Ducks ('000 no.s) 1164 1075 1266 955 955 1219 1368 Chicken ('000 no.s) 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 Year
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