1. Political Instability in Pakistan
Presented By
Syed Kashif Shah

2. Introduction
Two types of government Pakistan have
 Dictatorship
 Democracy

3. Dictatorship
A dictatorship is defined as an autocratic
form of government in which the
government is ruled by an individual: a
dictator

4. Democracy
government by the people; a form of
government in which the supreme
power is vested in the people and
exercised directly by them or by their
elected agents under a free electoral
system.

5. Objectives of Research
What are the main causes of political
Instability in Pakistan
Find a stable government for Pakistan

6. Since independence
1. Post-Independence era (1947-1958)
2. Military-led government era (1958-1971)
3. Elected governments era (1971-1977)
4. Military-led government era (1977-1988)
5. Elected governments era (1988- 1999)
6. Military-led government era (1999- 2008)
7. Elected governments era (2008 to present)

7. Literature Review
Six distinct periods:
·The Flat Fifties, 1947 to 1958
·The Golden Sixties, 1958 to 1969
·The Socialist Seventies, 1971 to 1977
·The Revivalist Eighties, 1977 to 1988
·The Muddling Nineties, 1988 to 1999
·The Reforming Hundreds, 1999 to 2007

8. Conculsion:-

9. Recommendations:-

10. References
References:-
Aziz, K.K. (2001). Pakistan’s Political Culture: Essays in Historical
and Social Origins, Vanguard books. Lahore: Pakistan, p.129.
B.B.C World NEWS South Asia
http://weeklypulse.org/details.aspx?contentID=1327&storylist=9
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Pakistan
pu.edu.pk/images/journal/.../political%20instability%20-%203.pdf
www.fas.org/sgp/crs/nuke/RL34248.pdf
tribune.com.pk/story/304690/why-our-bomb-may-be-unsafe/
Geo News
Introduction to political sciences 2007 edtion.

11. The End:-