5. Defini9ons
of
rehabilita9on
-‐
service
in
cancer
and
pallia9ve
care
• 1.
Structure
• 2.
process
• 3.
outcome
Wade DT, de Jong BA: Recent advances in rehabilitation. Br Med J 2000; 320:
1385-8
Wade DT, de Jong BA: Recent advances in rehabilitation. Br Med J 2000; 320: 1385-8
6. Structure
The
opera9onal
characteris9cs
of
a
rehabilita9on
service
.
A
rehab.
Services
comprises
a
mul$disciplinary
team
of
people
8. Process
–
how
to
work
Rehab.
is
a
reitera$ve,
ac$ve,
educa$onal,
problem-‐solving
process,
following:
§ Assessment
§ Goal
–
se-ng
§ Interven2on
:
(a)
treatments,
which
affect
the
process
of
change.
(b)
support,
which
maintains
the
p’t
QOL
and
safety.
§ Re-‐evalua2on
9. Outcome
Aims
to:
• Maximize
the
par9cipa9on
of
the
p’t
in
his
social
se7ng
• Minimize
the
pain
and
distress
experienced
by
the
p’t
• Minimize
the
distress
of,
and
stress
on,
the
p’t
carers.
10. Classifica9ons
of
rehabilita9on
in
cancer
care
–
Dietz
1981
• Preventa9ve
rehabilita9on
• Restora9ve
rehabilita9on
• Suppor9ve
rehabilita9on
• Pallia9ve
rehabilita9on
Dietz JH (eds): Rehabilitation Oncology. New York: John Wiley, 1981: 35-8
11. Preventa9ve
rehabilita9on
• Designed
to
reduce
the
impact
and
severity
of
expected
disabili$es
and
designed
to
assist
the
p’t
and
carers
with
coping.
12. Restora9ve
rehabilita9on
• Restores
p’t
to
their
pre-‐illness
states.
Likely
to
move
from
acute
to
OPD
or
domiciliary
se7ng
as
p’t
returns
to
valued
roles.
13. Suppor9ve
rehabilita9on
• Goal
is
to
limit
func$onal
changes
provide
support
to
reduce
any
disability
or
loss
of
func$on
to
allow
the
individual
to
overcome
handicap.
• Focus
is
on
adapta$on
to
changed
circumstance
rather
than
restora$on.
14. Pallia9ve
rehabilita9on
• Goal
is
to
limit
the
impact
of
the
advancing
disease
process.
Symptom
control
is
plays
an
increasingly
important
role,
promo9ng
independence
wherever
possible.
15. Rehabilita$ve
approach
is
delivered
in
• Hospital
• Community
• Hospice/specialist
pallia9ve
seng
• Day
care
center
19. 癌症末期病人常見症狀與問題-疼痛
• 生理疼痛的治療目標:
改善疼痛引起的睡眠障礙
→減輕身體靜止時的疼痛
→減輕身體移動時的疼痛
• 疼痛治療:WHO之三B原則
*
By
the
mouth
(口服)
*
By
the
clock(定時投藥)
*By
the
ladder(依三階段給藥):非鴉片類→弱鴉
片類→強鴉片類
安寧緩和醫療臨床工作指引 2009
34. Clinical
pathway
in
interven$on
個人
生理情況
想要從事
的活動
環境背景
或
情境
患者的需求
及
餘生期待
Follow by COPM - Law 1994
Client- center approach:
35. 臨床介入
• Ques9ons
for
pa9ent
*
What
are
the
most
important
things
that
your
illness
has
prevented
you
from
doing
?
*
At
the
present
9me
what
brings
you
the
most
pleasure?
*
what
would
you
most
like
to
do
tomorrow,
if
you
could
?
(Guideline for occupational therapy service in hospice, 1987 )
36. 臨床介入
• Ques9ons
for
primary
caregiver
*
What
are
you
most
concerned
about
in
caring
for
the
physical
needs
of
the
p’t
?
*
What
are
you
allowing
the
p’t
to
do
independence
?
(Guideline for occupational therapy service in hospice, 1987 )
63. Home
Adapta9on
Die in the Home
Patient surveys indicates that the majority
of cancer patients would prefer to die in
their own home.
T’s have a key role in the treatment of
terminally ill patients in the community as
evidence from both patient and carer.
Townsend et al. 1990;Griffin 1991;Tong 2000;McClements 2001