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The Basics of Autism
Spectrum Disorders
  Training Series

   Regional Autism Advisory Council of

     Southwest Ohio (RAAC-SWO)

     RAAC Training Committee 2011
Training Series Modules
 Module One: Autism Defined, Autism Prevalence
  and Primary Characteristics

 Module Two: Physical Characteristics of Autism
 Module Three: Cognition and Learning in Autism
 Module Four: Getting the Student Ready to Learn
 Module Five: Structuring the Classroom
  Environment

 Module Six: Using Reinforcement in the Classroom
Training Series Modules
 Module Seven: Autism and Sensory Differences
 Module Eight: Sensory in the Classroom
 Module Nine: Communication and Autism
 Module Ten: Communication in the Classroom
 Module Eleven: Behavior Challenges and Autism
 Module Twelve: Understanding Behavior in
  Students with Autism
Training Series Modules
 Module Thirteen: Social Skills in the School
  Environment

 Module Fourteen: Functional Behavior Assessment
 Module Fifteen: Working Together as a Team
 Module Sixteen: Autism and Leisure Skills to
  Teach

 Module Seventeen: Special Issues of Adolescence
 Module Eighteen: Safety and Autism
 Module Nineteen: Special Issues: High School,
  Transition, and Job Readiness
Training Series Modules
 Module Twenty: Asperger Syndrome: Managing and
  Organizing the Environment

 Module Twenty-One: Asperger Syndrome:
  Addressing Social Skills
Addressing Sensory Needs in
    the Classroom Environment
 Occupational Therapist on the team will create an
  individualized “sensory diet” for each student that
  needs one.

 Sensory diet is made up of activities that will help the
  student be ready to learn during the school day.

 Activities in the sensory diet are things that should
  occur everyday and should be implemented through
  out the school day.

 Sensory diet is a proactive approach, which means it
  helps to prevent problem behavior related to sensory
  needs and ensures the student’s body is ready to learn.
Big Idea

Sensory activities can and should
 occur in all environments of the
 school including the classroom,
  hallway, lunch room, specials,
       playground, and bus.
Sensory Diet Activities
There are four types of activities that may be a part of a student’s
  sensory diet.

1. Core Muscle Strength
    Helps improve posture, or how a student sits at their desk or table
      in the classroom environment.

2. Crossing Midline (when a person is asked to take their right hand and
   reach across to their left side to do something, or vise versa, asked to
   take their left hand and reach across to their right side to do
   something)
    Helps with reading, writing, and math concepts.
3. Heavy Work
    Helps a student calm down and re-focus.
4. Calming
    Helps a student transition to the next activity.
Core Muscle Strength
              Activities
 Yoga Poses
      Dog
      Cat
      Bridge
      Cobra
 Superman
 Popcorn
 Scooter board
 Ball activities
Crossing Midline Activities
• Cross Crawls- standing,
  sitting, front back
• Brain Dance
• Alphabet Crossover
• Arm Swings- front,
  back, cross-over
• Balance beam- forwards,
  backwards, sideways
• Yoga-Windmill, Pretzel,
  Hero
Heavy Work Activities
 Wall pushes
 Chair push-ups
 Yoga
 Exercise bands
 Jumping- on floor, mini-tramp
 Pushing/pulling- give them a job “delivering”
  something
Calming Activities
 Yoga Poses
      Peacock

      Mouse

      Do Nothing Doll

      Waterfall

 Hook-Ups/Bear Hug
 Listening Ears
 Dots and Squeezies
Big Idea


Sensory activities help
students stay calm and
organized so that they
can be open to learning.

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School training module eight, sensory in the classroom

  • 1. The Basics of Autism Spectrum Disorders Training Series Regional Autism Advisory Council of Southwest Ohio (RAAC-SWO) RAAC Training Committee 2011
  • 2. Training Series Modules  Module One: Autism Defined, Autism Prevalence and Primary Characteristics  Module Two: Physical Characteristics of Autism  Module Three: Cognition and Learning in Autism  Module Four: Getting the Student Ready to Learn  Module Five: Structuring the Classroom Environment  Module Six: Using Reinforcement in the Classroom
  • 3. Training Series Modules  Module Seven: Autism and Sensory Differences  Module Eight: Sensory in the Classroom  Module Nine: Communication and Autism  Module Ten: Communication in the Classroom  Module Eleven: Behavior Challenges and Autism  Module Twelve: Understanding Behavior in Students with Autism
  • 4. Training Series Modules  Module Thirteen: Social Skills in the School Environment  Module Fourteen: Functional Behavior Assessment  Module Fifteen: Working Together as a Team  Module Sixteen: Autism and Leisure Skills to Teach  Module Seventeen: Special Issues of Adolescence  Module Eighteen: Safety and Autism  Module Nineteen: Special Issues: High School, Transition, and Job Readiness
  • 5. Training Series Modules  Module Twenty: Asperger Syndrome: Managing and Organizing the Environment  Module Twenty-One: Asperger Syndrome: Addressing Social Skills
  • 6. Addressing Sensory Needs in the Classroom Environment  Occupational Therapist on the team will create an individualized “sensory diet” for each student that needs one.  Sensory diet is made up of activities that will help the student be ready to learn during the school day.  Activities in the sensory diet are things that should occur everyday and should be implemented through out the school day.  Sensory diet is a proactive approach, which means it helps to prevent problem behavior related to sensory needs and ensures the student’s body is ready to learn.
  • 7. Big Idea Sensory activities can and should occur in all environments of the school including the classroom, hallway, lunch room, specials, playground, and bus.
  • 8. Sensory Diet Activities There are four types of activities that may be a part of a student’s sensory diet. 1. Core Muscle Strength  Helps improve posture, or how a student sits at their desk or table in the classroom environment. 2. Crossing Midline (when a person is asked to take their right hand and reach across to their left side to do something, or vise versa, asked to take their left hand and reach across to their right side to do something)  Helps with reading, writing, and math concepts. 3. Heavy Work  Helps a student calm down and re-focus. 4. Calming  Helps a student transition to the next activity.
  • 9. Core Muscle Strength Activities  Yoga Poses Dog Cat Bridge Cobra  Superman  Popcorn  Scooter board  Ball activities
  • 10. Crossing Midline Activities • Cross Crawls- standing, sitting, front back • Brain Dance • Alphabet Crossover • Arm Swings- front, back, cross-over • Balance beam- forwards, backwards, sideways • Yoga-Windmill, Pretzel, Hero
  • 11. Heavy Work Activities  Wall pushes  Chair push-ups  Yoga  Exercise bands  Jumping- on floor, mini-tramp  Pushing/pulling- give them a job “delivering” something
  • 12. Calming Activities  Yoga Poses Peacock Mouse Do Nothing Doll Waterfall  Hook-Ups/Bear Hug  Listening Ears  Dots and Squeezies
  • 13. Big Idea Sensory activities help students stay calm and organized so that they can be open to learning.

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