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Generations at Work
                                                                         (Caution - These are broad generalizations!)
                                                Traditionalists                         Baby boomers                             Generation X                         Generation Y
                                               Born 1900 - 1945                           1946-1964                               1965-1980                            1981-1990

                                                                                                                                                              More likely to have friends that
                                                                                                                         High parental divorce rates,
                                                                                   Post WW II prosperity and                                                have died young, or have been in
      Experience of adversity            WW II and Great Depression                                                    governmental scandals, parental
                                                                                       economic growth                                                       jail, natural disasters and global
                                                                                                                                   layoffs
                                                                                                                                                                issues, corporate scandals


                                                                                   Work hard and you will be              Self-reliant and skeptical of     High expectations for getting their
  General philosophical outlook           Loyal, faithful to institutions,
                                                                                          rewarded,                                institutions                 needs met, consumerism

                                                                                                                Should be meaningful and a
                                                                          Work hard and what has meaning
                                                                                                             balance of hard work and paid time
       How they view work             Work hard and you will be rewarded for you, has changed major jobs 2-3                                                       A means to an end
                                                                                                               off, will change major jobs 5-10
                                                                                        times
                                                                                                                             times

                                                                              Workplace improvements over time
                                                                                                                                                             What do you mean I can't have
  How they view change at work          Workplace didn't change rapidly       for efficiency but don’t' change too      No big deal, adapt and move on
                                                                                                                                                             "Instant Messenger" at work?
                                                                                         much too soon

                                                                                                                                                                 Highly educated, but not
                                                                               A blend of generalist and                Well-educated, generally 4-year         necessarily 4-year college,
                                      Management generalists, traditional
         Talents and skills                                               technology, depends on the person,           college or trade school, good with   technologically savvy, pagers, cell
                                               skills/trades
                                                                          emphasis on professional education                 all types of technology         phones, MP3, comfort with virtual
                                                                                                                                                                         learning

                                                                              Generally focused on work-aholism,        Can be individual, generally will     More important to spend time
 How they view family/recreation       What comes after work - Male and
                                                                               family time is after work, until the    work hard in spells and then want    doing what you want, with people
              time                           female roles defined
                                                                                             divorce!                            long time off                        that you like


                                                                                                                       Less cause-focused, more global        Not quite old enough to have
                                        Pick a social cause and donate        Socially conscious but short of time,
      How they view activism                                                                                           issues, vary who they donate to,     disposable income but may have
                                                     money                            gives to a few causes
                                                                                                                                    yearly                  done service work in high school


                                                                                                                      How to stay gainfully employed, how     How to pay for consumption,
                                                                              How to finance college education for
   What is on their mind today             Rising costs in retirement                                                   to pay for school loans, how to      keeping rapidly changing skills,
                                                                                 kids and retirement for them
                                                                                                                          move out of parent's house            Music, cars, time off, fun


                                                                                                                                                           Quick gratification tied to their
                                                                                                                   Flexibility, tie economics rewards to
                                       Slow and steady promotions and                                                                                    goals, they want feedback on their
Best way to manage performance                                                Financial incentives and promotions their individual performance, training
                                                  increases                                                                                               work, and training opportunities
                                                                                                                                 opportunities
                                                                                                                                                             that relate to more money


© Benoit Consulting Services 2007, al rights reserved
Sources

Chaddock, Gail Russell, US Notches World's Highest Incarceration Rate , 2007 The Christian Science Monitor, August 18, 2003.
at: http://www.csmonitor.com/2003/0818/p02s01-usju.html

Dougherty, Kirk, Harder, Hill & Miller, The Echo Boom: What Generation Y has in Store for the HR community , accessed April 2007
at: http://www.uncw.edu/STUAFF/career/documents/EchoBoom.pps

Fieldstone Alliance, Tools You Can Use, Six Generational Trends that will Affect Your Nonprofit, accessed April 2007 at:
www.fieldstonealliance.org/client/client_pages/tools_you_can_use/02-21-07_generational_trends.cfm.

Kinner & Chapman, Service-Learning and Community service in K-12 Public Schools , Education Statistics Quarterly - Elementary
and Secondary Education, Vol. 1, Issue 4, accessed April 2007 at: http://nces.ed.gov/programs/quarterly/vol_1/1_4/3-esq14-h.asp

Lloyd, Joan, Gen X work ethic isn't all that different from others, accessed April 2007 at:
http://www.joanlloyd.com/articles/open.asp?art=697.htm

Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER), Workplace generation gap: Understand differences among
colleagues, 2001 Planetree, Inc. accessed April 2007 at: http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/library/WL/00045.html

Panepento, Peter, Connecting with generation X , The Chronicle of Philanthropy, March 31, 2005, accessed April 2007 at:
http://www.philanthropy.com/free/articles/v17/i12/12003301.htm

Senior Journal.Com, Many Baby Boomers May have to Rethink Retiring Before Becoming Senior Citizens
http://www.seniorjournal.com/NEWS/Boomers/6-04-19-BabyBoomersWorry.htm

The Baby Boomer Generation, Paying it Forward and Backwards , April 17, 2006, accessed April 2007 at:
http://www.aginghipsters.com/blog/archives/000491.php

The Baby Boomer Generation, What Generation are You? April 29, 2006 accessed April 2007 at:
http://www.aginghipsters.com/blog/archives/000493.php

Yelowitz, Aaron, Young Adults Leaving the Nest: The Role of Cost-of-Living , The Network on Transitions to Adulthood, May 2006,
accessed April 2007 at: http://www.transad.pop.upenn.edu/downloads/Yelowitz-May2006.pdf

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Generations At Work

  • 1. Generations at Work (Caution - These are broad generalizations!) Traditionalists Baby boomers Generation X Generation Y Born 1900 - 1945 1946-1964 1965-1980 1981-1990 More likely to have friends that High parental divorce rates, Post WW II prosperity and have died young, or have been in Experience of adversity WW II and Great Depression governmental scandals, parental economic growth jail, natural disasters and global layoffs issues, corporate scandals Work hard and you will be Self-reliant and skeptical of High expectations for getting their General philosophical outlook Loyal, faithful to institutions, rewarded, institutions needs met, consumerism Should be meaningful and a Work hard and what has meaning balance of hard work and paid time How they view work Work hard and you will be rewarded for you, has changed major jobs 2-3 A means to an end off, will change major jobs 5-10 times times Workplace improvements over time What do you mean I can't have How they view change at work Workplace didn't change rapidly for efficiency but don’t' change too No big deal, adapt and move on "Instant Messenger" at work? much too soon Highly educated, but not A blend of generalist and Well-educated, generally 4-year necessarily 4-year college, Management generalists, traditional Talents and skills technology, depends on the person, college or trade school, good with technologically savvy, pagers, cell skills/trades emphasis on professional education all types of technology phones, MP3, comfort with virtual learning Generally focused on work-aholism, Can be individual, generally will More important to spend time How they view family/recreation What comes after work - Male and family time is after work, until the work hard in spells and then want doing what you want, with people time female roles defined divorce! long time off that you like Less cause-focused, more global Not quite old enough to have Pick a social cause and donate Socially conscious but short of time, How they view activism issues, vary who they donate to, disposable income but may have money gives to a few causes yearly done service work in high school How to stay gainfully employed, how How to pay for consumption, How to finance college education for What is on their mind today Rising costs in retirement to pay for school loans, how to keeping rapidly changing skills, kids and retirement for them move out of parent's house Music, cars, time off, fun Quick gratification tied to their Flexibility, tie economics rewards to Slow and steady promotions and goals, they want feedback on their Best way to manage performance Financial incentives and promotions their individual performance, training increases work, and training opportunities opportunities that relate to more money © Benoit Consulting Services 2007, al rights reserved
  • 2. Sources Chaddock, Gail Russell, US Notches World's Highest Incarceration Rate , 2007 The Christian Science Monitor, August 18, 2003. at: http://www.csmonitor.com/2003/0818/p02s01-usju.html Dougherty, Kirk, Harder, Hill & Miller, The Echo Boom: What Generation Y has in Store for the HR community , accessed April 2007 at: http://www.uncw.edu/STUAFF/career/documents/EchoBoom.pps Fieldstone Alliance, Tools You Can Use, Six Generational Trends that will Affect Your Nonprofit, accessed April 2007 at: www.fieldstonealliance.org/client/client_pages/tools_you_can_use/02-21-07_generational_trends.cfm. Kinner & Chapman, Service-Learning and Community service in K-12 Public Schools , Education Statistics Quarterly - Elementary and Secondary Education, Vol. 1, Issue 4, accessed April 2007 at: http://nces.ed.gov/programs/quarterly/vol_1/1_4/3-esq14-h.asp Lloyd, Joan, Gen X work ethic isn't all that different from others, accessed April 2007 at: http://www.joanlloyd.com/articles/open.asp?art=697.htm Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER), Workplace generation gap: Understand differences among colleagues, 2001 Planetree, Inc. accessed April 2007 at: http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/library/WL/00045.html Panepento, Peter, Connecting with generation X , The Chronicle of Philanthropy, March 31, 2005, accessed April 2007 at: http://www.philanthropy.com/free/articles/v17/i12/12003301.htm Senior Journal.Com, Many Baby Boomers May have to Rethink Retiring Before Becoming Senior Citizens http://www.seniorjournal.com/NEWS/Boomers/6-04-19-BabyBoomersWorry.htm The Baby Boomer Generation, Paying it Forward and Backwards , April 17, 2006, accessed April 2007 at: http://www.aginghipsters.com/blog/archives/000491.php The Baby Boomer Generation, What Generation are You? April 29, 2006 accessed April 2007 at: http://www.aginghipsters.com/blog/archives/000493.php Yelowitz, Aaron, Young Adults Leaving the Nest: The Role of Cost-of-Living , The Network on Transitions to Adulthood, May 2006, accessed April 2007 at: http://www.transad.pop.upenn.edu/downloads/Yelowitz-May2006.pdf