Ensuring European Energy Transition: key research and innovation actions needed for the next 5 years

Ensuring European Energy Transition:
key research and innovation actions needed for
the next 5 years
Energy Innovation Academy for Leonardo ENERGY
9 October 2017
Konstantin Staschus, Ph.D., Chair, ETIP SNET
ENTSO-E Chief Innovation Officer; Director, Ecofys – a Navigant company
Sophie Dourlens-Quaranta, Ph.D., Coordination of INTENSYS4EU Support Action
Director, Sustainable Electricity, Technofi

Outline
 EU policy framework – a brief reminder
 The ETIP-SNET: a platform addressing the energy system as a whole
 The ETIP-SNET 2017-2020 R&I Implementation Plan
 Structure of the Implementation Plan
 Topics included in the Implementation Plan
 Conclusions & next steps

The European energy policies – brief reminder
 Main drivers of energy policies of the European Union (EU)
1. reduce GHG emissions,
2. security of supply and,
3. economic growth.
 28 countries with different energy systems + Energy Community countries
 Legal framework: the energy packages (EP)
• directives addressing the unbundling of the energy sector (gas and electricity) [1st EP, 90s],
• directives addressing the promotion of renewables and cross-border electricity exchanges + update
of the rules for the energy markets [2nd EP early 2000s],
• specific directives updating the common rules for the internal market in electricity and gas [3rd EP,
2009],
• Recast of the existing directives and regulations for putting energy efficiency first, achieving global
leadership in renewable energies and providing a fair deal for consumers [Clean Energy for all
Europeans package, 2016].

The European energy policies
 The energy system has changed deeply and will keep changing:
• Many market players at wholesale and increasingly retail level: customers, prosumers, DER, generators,
traders, retailers, service providers, aggregators
• TSOs, DSOs, NRAs, ENTSO-E, ENTSOG, ACER, NEMOs/PXs
• Continued strong price drops in PV, wind, batteries
• Increasing sector coupling focus for decarbonisation of entire energy system (Paris COP 21)
• Digitalisation, platforms, the Energy Cloud, potential for peer-to-peer trading
 An integrated European energy market,
• to best handle temporary, regional power surpluses and deficits due to fluctuating RES,
• provide consumers choice of suppliers and contracts for secure, sustainable and affordable energy,
 which creates intensive R&I needs for the power system
• On markets and governance
• On digitalisation
• On flexibility and system integration with improved sector interfaces
• On the components of a flexible integrated system, i.e. transmission, distribution, storage, flex generation.

 2015: Energy Union – Priorities
• Energy security, solidarity and trust
• A fully integrated European energy market
• Energy Efficiency (EE) first
• Transition to a low-carbon society
• Research, Innovation and Competitiveness
European R&I energy policies
 2008: The SET Plan -20 %
GHG
Emissions*
20%
Renewable
Energy
20 %
Energy
Efficiency**
Binding
• Individual technologies → Energy system
• Policy challenges
− Consumer at the centre
− Energy efficiency (demand)
− System optimisation
− Technologies (supply)
 2014: Towards an Integrated Roadmap
-40 %
GHG
Emissions*
27%
Renewable
Energy
27 %
Energy
Efficiency**
Not binding
* Compared to 1990 ** compared to BAU

The New 2016 SET Plan key actions
1.Performant renewable technologies integrated in
the system
2.Reduce costs of renewable technologies
3.New technologies & services for consumers
4.Resilience & security of energy system
5.New materials & technologies for buildings
6.Energy efficiency for industry
7.Competitive in global battery sector (e-mobility)
8.Renewable fuels
9.Set up R&I activities applying CCS and CCU
10.Maintain safety level & improve efficiency
in nuclear energy

Outline
 EU policy framework
 The ETIP-SNET: a platform addressing the energy system as a whole
 The ETIP-SNET 2017-2020 R&I Implementation Plan
 Structure of the Implementation Plan
 Topics included in the Implementation Plan
 Conclusions & next steps

From a fragmented EU advisory
to an integrated framework
Main objective is to address the innovation challenges in
energy system and market evolution necessary for achieving
climate protection and renewables integration with
affordability and security of supply ... beyond smart electricity
grids: the whole energy system is to be addressed
A new focus on
innovation
implementation and
on sector coupling« EUROPEAN
TECHNOLOGY AND
INNOVATION
PLATFORM
SMART NETWORKS
FOR ENERGY
TRANSITION »

 Set-out a vision for RD&I for Smart Networks for Energy Transition and engage
stakeholders in this vision
 Prepare and update the Strategic Research and Innovation Roadmap
 Report on the implementation of RD&I activities at European, national/regional
and industrial levels
 Provide input to the SET Plan action 4 which addresses the technical challenges
raised by the transformation of the energy system
 Identify innovation barriers, notably related to regulation and financing
 Develop enhanced knowledge-sharing mechanisms that help bring RD&I results
to deployment
 Prepare consolidated stakeholder views on Research and Innovation to European
Energy Policy initiatives
ETIP SNET’s mission

WG1: Reliable, economic and efficient smart grid system
WG1 addresses business and technology trends contributing to the overall energy system optimization at affordable
investment and operation costs.
WG2: Storage technologies and sector interfaces
WG2 addresses the technological and market developments related to energy storage solutions to ensure the required level
of flexibility for the transmission and distribution of electricity.
WG3: Flexible Generation
WG3 considers the latest business and technology trends to address the needs for flexibility in the framework of an
integrated energy system.
WG4: Digitisation of the electricity system and Customer participation
WG4 addresses the use and impact of the Information and Communication Technologies as a pervasive tool along the entire
value chain of the power generation, transportation and use.
WG5: Innovation implementation in the business environment
Work Group 5 adopts a helicopter view on R&I projects and promotes their uptake by the industry so as to ensure Europe’s
energy transition.
ETIP SNET’s Working Groups

Planning the R&I activities:
10-year roadmaps
EEGI roadmap
2013-2022:
Focus on electricity grids
and RES integration
ETIP SNET roadmap
2017-2026:
Integration of storage + other flexibilities
Integration with other energy networks
ETIP SNET roadmap
2020-2029:
To come by end 2019!
Roadmap
2020-2029

Setting the short-term priorities:
Implementation Plans (IPs)
EEGI roadmap
2013-2022
EEGI IP
2014-2016
Grid+Storage IP
2016-2018
Grid+Storage IP
2017-2019
ETIP SNET roadmap
2017-2026
ETIP SNET IP
2017-2020
Implementation Plan
2020-2022
Roadmap
2020-2029
ETIP SNET roadmap
2020-2029
ETIP SNET IP
2021-2023

Structure of the ETIP SNET Roadmap 2017-2026
Transmission
Flexible generation
Storage
& sector interfaces
Structure of the ETIP SNET Roadmap 2017-2026: overview
Distribution
Digitalisation

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D8 D9 D12 D13
Active
demand
response
Energy
efficiency from
integration with
smart homes
and buildings
System
integration of
small DER
System
integration of
medium DER
Integration of
storage in
network
management
Monitoring and
control of LV
network
Automation
and control of
MV network
New planning
approaches
and tools
Asset
management
D6 D7 D14 D10 D11
Infrastructure
to host
EV/PHEV –
Electrification
of transport
Integration
with other
energy
networks
Integration of
flexible
decentralised
thermal power
generation
Smart
metering data
processing and
other big data
applications
Cyber security
(system
approach)
C4 -Planning and asset
management
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
C1 -Integration of smart
customers and buildings
C2 - Integration of decentralised
generation, demand, storage and
networks
C3 - Network operations
Structure of the ETIP SNET Roadmap 2017-2026: more details
Structure the ETIP SNET Roadmap 2017-2026
Transmission system
Distribution system
T1 T2 T5 T6 T7 T10 T11 T12 T15 T16 T18 T19
Optimal grid
planning
Smart asset
management
Grid
observability
Grid
controllability
Expert
systems and
tools
Storage
integration
Demand
response
RES forecast
Market-grid
integration
Business
models
Big data
management
Standardization
and data
exchange
T3 T4 T8 T9 T13 T14 T22 T17 T20
New materials
and
technologies
Environmental
challenges
and
stakeholders
Reliability and
resilience
Enhanced
ancillary
services
Flexible grid
use
Interaction
with non-
electrical
energy
networks
Flexible
thermal power
generation
Flexible
market design
Internet of
Things
C2 –Security and system stability
TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS
C1 – Modernization of the
network
C3 –Power system flexibility from
generation, storage, demand and network
C4 – Economic efficiency
of power system
C5 – Digitalization of power
system

Structure of the ETIP SNET roadmap 2017-2026: more details
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D8 D9 D12 D13
Active
demand
response
Energy
efficiency from
integration with
smart homes
and buildings
System
integration of
small DER
System
integration of
medium DER
Integration of
storage in
network
management
Monitoring and
control of LV
network
Automation
and control of
MV network
New planning
approaches
and tools
Asset
management
D6 D7 D14 D10 D11
Infrastructure
to host
EV/PHEV –
Electrification
of transport
Integration
with other
energy
networks
Integration of
flexible
decentralised
thermal power
generation
Smart
metering data
processing and
other big data
applications
Cyber security
(system
approach)
management
networks
T1 T2 T5 T6 T7 T10 T11 T12 T15 T16 T18 T19
Optimal grid
planning
Smart asset
management
Grid
observability
Grid
controllability
Expert
systems and
tools
Storage
integration
Demand
response
RES forecast
Market-grid
integration
Business
models
Big data
management
Standardization
and data
exchange
T3 T4 T8 T9 T13 T14 T22 T17 T20
New materials
and
technologies
Environmental
challenges
and
stakeholders
Reliability and
resilience
Enhanced
ancillary
services
Flexible grid
use
Interaction
with non-
electrical
energy
networks
Flexible
thermal power
generation
Flexible
market design
Internet of
Things
network
of power system
system
Transmission system
Distribution system
Functional objectives with at least some aspects related to storage
Structure the ETIP SNET roadmap 2017-2026

Transmission system
Distribution system
Functional objectives related to sector interfaces
T1 T2 T5 T6 T7 T10 T11 T12 T15 T16 T18 T19
Optimal grid
planning
Smart asset
management
Grid
observability
Grid
controllability
Expert
systems and
tools
Storage
integration
Demand
response
RES forecast
Market-grid
integration
Business
models
Big data
management
Standardization
and data
exchange
T3 T4 T8 T9 T13 T14 T22 T17 T20
New materials
and
technologies
Environmental
challenges
and
stakeholders
Reliability and
resilience
Enhanced
ancillary
services
Flexible grid
use
Interaction
with non-
electrical
energy
networks
Flexible
thermal power
generation
Flexible
market design
Internet of
Things
network
of power system
system
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D8 D9 D12 D13
Active
demand
response
Energy
efficiency from
integration with
smart homes
and buildings
System
integration of
small DER
System
integration of
medium DER
Integration of
storage in
network
management
Monitoring and
control of LV
network
Automation
and control of
MV network
New planning
approaches
and tools
Asset
management
D6 D7 D14 D10 D11
Infrastructure
to host
EV/PHEV –
Electrification
of transport
Integration
with other
energy
networks
Integration of
flexible
decentralised
thermal power
generation
Smart
metering data
processing and
other big data
applications
Cyber security
(system
approach)
management
networks

Transmission system
Distribution system
Functional objectives related to digitalisation
T1 T2 T5 T6 T7 T10 T11 T12 T15 T16 T18 T19
Optimal grid
planning
Smart asset
management
Grid
observability
Grid
controllability
Expert
systems and
tools
Storage
integration
Demand
response
RES forecast
Market-grid
integration
Business
models
Big data
management
Standardization
and data
exchange
T3 T4 T8 T9 T13 T14 T22 T17 T20
New materials
and
technologies
Environmental
challenges
and
stakeholders
Reliability and
resilience
Enhanced
ancillary
services
Flexible grid
use
Interaction
with non-
electrical
energy
networks
Flexible
thermal power
generation
Flexible
market design
Internet of
Things
network
of power system
system
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D8 D9 D12 D13
Active
demand
response
Energy
efficiency from
integration with
smart homes
and buildings
System
integration of
small DER
System
integration of
medium DER
Integration of
storage in
network
management
Monitoring and
control of LV
network
Automation
and control of
MV network
New planning
approaches
and tools
Asset
management
D6 D7 D14 D10 D11
Infrastructure
to host
EV/PHEV –
Electrification
of transport
Integration
with other
energy
networks
Integration of
flexible
decentralised
thermal power
generation
Smart
metering data
processing and
other big data
applications
Cyber security
(system
approach)
management
networks

Structure of the ETIP SNET Roadmap 2017-2026: Details
Transmission system
Distribution system
Functional objectives related to digitalisation
Functional objectives related to flexible thermal generation
T1 T2 T5 T6 T7 T10 T11 T12 T15 T16 T18 T19
Optimal grid
planning
Smart asset
management
Grid
observability
Grid
controllability
Expert
systems and
tools
Storage
integration
Demand
response
RES forecast
Market-grid
integration
Business
models
Big data
management
Standardization
and data
exchange
T3 T4 T8 T9 T13 T14 T22 T17 T20
New materials
and
technologies
Environmental
challenges
and
stakeholders
Reliability and
resilience
Enhanced
ancillary
services
Flexible grid
use
Interaction
with non-
electrical
energy
networks
Flexible
thermal power
generation
Flexible
market design
Internet of
Things
network
of power system
system
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D8 D9 D12 D13
Active
demand
response
Energy
efficiency from
integration with
smart homes
and buildings
System
integration of
small DER
System
integration of
medium DER
Integration of
storage in
network
management
Monitoring and
control of LV
network
Automation
and control of
MV network
New planning
approaches
and tools
Asset
management
D6 D7 D14 D10 D11
Infrastructure
to host
EV/PHEV –
Electrification
of transport
Integration
with other
energy
networks
Integration of
flexible
decentralised
thermal power
generation
Smart
metering data
processing and
other big data
applications
Cyber security
(system
approach)
management
networks
Structure of the ETIP SNET Roadmap 2017-2026

Structuring the short-term priorities according to
the broaden scope of the ETIP SNET
Structure of the WGs
inputs to the IP
WG1
WG2
WG3
WG4
Transmission
Distribution
Storage & sector
interfaces
Flexible
generation
Digitalisation
Transmission
Flexible
generation
Storage
& sector
interfaces
Structure the ETIP
SNET roadmap
Distribution
Digitalisation
Final structure of the IP
Improved components of the
energy system
High-RES and empowered end-
user energy system:
governance and market design
Digitalisation of the energy
system
Integrated grid with improved
interfaces between energy
system components
56 topics 39 topics

Structuring the short-term priorities according to
the broaden scope of the ETIP SNET
Final structure of the IP
Improved components of the
energy system
user energy system:
system
Integrated grid with improved
interfaces between energy
system components

The ETIP SNET Implementation Plan
2017-2020
Improved components of
the energy system
user energy system:
system
Integrated grid with
improved interfaces
between energy system
components
3 topics GOVERNANCE & MARKET
DESIGN OF THE ENERGY SYSTEM
6 topics DIGITALISATION
2 topics ELEC-HEAT
1 topic ELEC-GAS
3 topics TRANSMISSION-STORAGE
2 topics DISTRIBUTION-STORAGE
3 topics GENERATION-STORAGE
7 topics TRANSMISSION
2 topics DISTRIBUTION
2 topics STORAGE
7 topics GENERATION
+ 1 joint T-D

High-RES and empowered end-user energy system:
Organization of the operations of the energy system, associated interactions between the different
stakeholders and market rules (integration of renewables and empowering prosumers)
o Topic 1: a more efficient IEM accounting for grid flexibility, market integration of RES and
associated services, and explicit modelling of uncertainties to increase cross-border exchange
o Topic 2: flexibility market concept that allows the trading of ‘heterogeneous’ flexibility products
(coupling electricity, heat and gas markets, both at the wholesale and retail level)
o Topic 3: solutions to re-organize the respective roles and interactions of all stakeholders of the
energy system, and define the technical interfaces

Focus on topic 2: heterogeneous flexibility
products
 Specific challenge
o New flexibility (energy storage, cross-border interconnectors, EVs, DR, interfaces between energy networks , etc.)
products to be introduced in the balancing market.
o New design allowing the trading of the different flexibility products, especially different energy markets (electricity,
gas and, where existing, heat) when there is a conversion in the energy carriers (e.g. P2G).
o Facilitate and increase the liquidity of the flexibility market and increase the demand for flexibility, all
heterogeneous flexibility users and products to be combined under a new flexibility market concept.
 Target TRL: 3-5
 Estimated budget: 10 M€
 Expected outcomes
o Expected project outputs are flexibility market concept ready for integration and implementation within the current
energy markets across the EU.

Digitalisation of the energy system
Smart networks, thanks to a full digitalization of the power system (energy system) allow the enhanced monitoring,
automation and control of the existing networks while ensuring that all involved stakeholders can interact
o Topic 4: overview of the development of a suitable ICT infrastructure, data availability and common
standards for data exchange which will help to connect efficiently network operators and market players
o Topic 5: design and the demonstration of specific ICT solutions for market players
o Topic 6: design and demonstration of specific ICT solution, with the associated business models, allowing
the end-users’ participation in energy markets
o Topic 7 : specify and demonstrate for the future energy system the digital technologies ensuring system
reliability

Digitalisation of the energy system
The full digitalisation of the energy system will bring new opportunities (e.g. Internet of Things -IoT) and
challenges (e.g. cybersecurity) which are addressed in two topics:
o Topic 8: how to make use of IoT and data mining techniques (big data) to develop smart asset
management strategies;
o Topic 9: assess in depth cybersecurity issues and propose solutions so as to maintain the system
robust against possible cyber threats.

Focus on topic 8: Big Data, IOT and IIOT
o Identification of possibilities, digital issues and market opportunities related to big data and IOT and the
energy system
 Target TRL: 5-9
 Expected outcomes:
o Understanding and development of technologies, related to Big data, IOT , IIOT and interfaces, enabling full
functioning smart grid system

Integrated grid with improved interfaces
between energy system components
 Synergies between electricity and heat systems
 Synergies between electricity and gas
 Synergies between electricity transmission
networks, generation and storage
 Synergies between electricity distribution
networks and their interfaces
 Coupling between flexible generation and
storage

Synergies between electricity and heat systems. Focus on
topic 11: Increase energy efficiency by utilising excess heat
from other processes via heat networks and thermal storage
o More excess heat is being wasted around Europe from power plants, industry, and waste incineration than
required to heat all buildings in Europe. Only a small amount of this excess heat is currently being utilised
(~10%). The aim of topic 11 is to create projects that accelerate the use of excess heat and by doing so, replace
the use of fossil fuels such as oil and natural gas.
 Target TRL: 4-6
o Energy and carbon dioxide savings by replacing fossil fuels with excess and renewable heat
o Improved security of supply due to a reduction of fossil fuel imports
o Faster deployment of proven thermal storage technologies by identifying, designing, and promoting new
projects around Europe

Synergies between electricity and gas
Focus on topic 12: coupling of electricity and
gas sectors
o The existing gas network could become obsolete (decreasing demand from households). Instead of dismantling in
some cases, the challenge is to find a new role of the existing network as part of a Power-to-gas solution (methane,
hydrogen, etc.) which offers an additional coupling between energy sectors and which has significant benefits in
terms of increased renewable integration, flexibility options, optimized operation, long-term large-scale storage
possibilities
 Target TRL: 4-8
o Estimation of market size, opportunities
o Economic and technical feasibility
o Business models
o Demonstration of this type of storage. Network operators can use the results to promote generation with storage,
so the investments in the electricity grid can be reduced

the energy system
 Joint transmission and distribution issues
 Transmission networks
 Distribution networks

Focus on topic 21: Smart asset management using innovative
hardware and software
o Assets are exposed to new operating conditions and patterns. Maintenance becomes key to ensure the proper
performance of the assets and improve each of the four link in the value chain: 1) lifetime prediction modelling, 2)
definition of new and reliable monitoring systems, 3) specifying and developing new workable frameworks and 4)
demonstrating implementation, scaling up and replication at effective cost.
 Target TRL: 6-8
o New approaches for extending lifetime of existing power components based on improved monitoring,
measurements and models to determine their health and remaining lifetime in the future
o Novel approaches for managing critical assets based on probabilistic risk assessment and optimization of
maintenance planning

Focus on topic 26: Cross-border use of ancillary and flexibility
services
o The cross-border use of ancillary and flexibility
services plays a key role in the most cost effective
way since they increase system’s stability ensuring
at the same time a smoother transition to the large
penetration of RES.
 Target TRL: 5-8
o New market-design proposal, prototypes, and simulation tools.
o Demonstration of effective solutions for cross-border exchange of ancillary services.

Focus on topic 29: Innovative approach for grid operation
o Smart meter roll-out will result in the collection of large amounts of data that can enhance grid operation on one
side and will necessitate large adaptation of information systems on the other side. In addition to this, electronics
industry offers innovative solutions that can improve grid operation optimising network flexibility and facilitating
the integration of renewable generation on distribution networks.
 Target TRL: 5-8
o Demonstration of benefits (operational, planning) thanks to improved data analytics (AI, machine learning…) and
data collection and processing
o Tools to adequately process big data and related architecture
o Execution of pilot projects with field test environments including the implementation of platforms in real life trials
o Increased distribution system flexibility, stability and security achieved also through improved system design

the energy system
 Storage units
 Thermal generation
 Variable RES
 Hydro plants
 Cross-cutting topic

Focus on topic 31: Advanced energy storage technologies for
energy and power applications
o Energy storage technologies for energy and power applications, such as balancing, seem to be still far to meet
technical and economic targets. The principal challenges to focus on are: identify use cases of storage in the various
services it may provide to the grid, cost competitive energy storage technology, validated reliability and safety,
equitable regulatory environment.
 Target TRL: 4-8
o Demonstrations in an operational environment
o Energy storage solutions to be broadly deployed for decarbonising the European economy and ensuring the
energy transition

Focus on topic 33: Developing the next generation of flexible
thermal power generation
o Component improvements
o Improved operational flexibility
o Overall performance improvements (efficiency and emissions) at part load
o Enhanced thermal power plant robustness (reduce maintenance and repair costs)
o Enable multi fuel operation
o Novel monitoring and control
o Digitization
 Target TRL: 3-7
o Technology developments and/or pilot or plant demonstration of thermal power plant flexibility improvement
achieved by candidate hardware adaptations and control system up-grades. Projects could also provide
recommendations on best practices for new plans in the future.

Focus on topic 35: Improved flexibility and service capabilities of
RES to provide the necessary ancillary services
o Improvement of renewable generators for better adaptation for provision of ancillary services
o New control strategies with support services like storage and manageable RES
o Instability mitigation of RES, new strategies to define stability criteria in future scenarios
o Investigate different energy mix configurations to ensure electrical system stability
o Communication protocols with storage systems with PEC
 Target TRL: 3-6
 Estimated budget: 25-30 M€
o RES generators supporting the path towards a 100% RES electrical system with ancillary services provided by
RES while ensuring the stability and reliability of the grid.

Market Digitalisation Interfaces Grids Storage Generation
Comments not requiring a
special focus or agreeing
the topic in question
Comments requiring a
special focus
The ETIP SNET Implementation Plan 2017-2020 was submitted to public consultation:
• Great interest generated: 70 answers received!
• The document received general support from the stakeholders
• 500+ comments were addressed methodically by the INTENSYS4EU team
Conclusions

Next steps in the ETIP SNET process
hierarchy
EC work
programme
ETIP SNET IPs
3-year R&I needs
(2021-2023)
ETIP SNET 10-year R&I needs
Roadmap 2020-2029
ETIP-SNET energy system vision +
scenarios (2030 -2050)
ETIP SNET experts (WGs)
• Member States
• ETIP SNET experts (WGs)
• Public consultations
• Regional workshops
• Monitoring of projects
EC consultation process
March
2018
End
2019
End
2020

Want to have your say in ETIP SNET
activities?
WG membership evolves over the years
Regional workshops are organised to collect future
R&I needs identified by national and regional projects
• First two workshops successfully held in Aachen (18-19
September) and Lisbon (28-29 September)!
• Registration open soon for the last two regional
workshops of the year: Cyprus 23-24 November and Riga
7-8 December  Keep updated at https://www.etip-
snet.eu/regional-workshops/
Next regional workshops in 2018: dates and locations
to be defined
Public consultations will be organised
• ETIP SNET Roadmap 2020-2029
• ETIP SNET Implementation Plan (2021-2023)

Thank you for your
attention
More information:
etip-snet.eu
info@etip-snet.eu
@etipsnet
linkedin.com/groups/8208338

Ensuring European Energy Transition: key research and innovation actions needed for the next 5 years

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