Patients who aren’t empowered, but are, instead, being led down the primrose path by their providers, don’t realize how much they may be overtested or overtreated. Overtreatment and overtesting may be causing them harm – to their physical and emotional health, and to their financial health, too. From unnecessary surgery, to drugs that conflict, to over-radiation from CT scans or cancer treatments, too much of anything is rarely good – and that includes healthcare.