iOS 8 Framework 簡介

1. How to make a iOS 8
touch framework
Superbil @ MOPCON 2014

2. About me
• iOS 鮿넓䊨玑䌌
• Git / Emacs / Objective-C / Python
• about.me/superbil
• freenode #g0v.tw #emacs.tw
• Work at g0v, Eatgo 鹠㹐

3. Eatgo 鹠㹐

4. ➊랃僽 Framework ?

5. չA framework is a hierarchical directory that
encapsulates shared resources, such as a
dynamic shared library, nib files, image files,
localized strings, header files, and reference
documentation in a single package. Multiple
applications can use all of these resources
simultaneously. The system loads them into
memory as needed and shares the one copy of
the resource among all applications whenever
possible.պ
– Apple Document

6. ➊랃僽 Framework ?
• ⨞捀Ⱏ鸒䧴僽㛇燊⯋⟝䪾湱ず⸆腋涸玑䒭焺⿻⸆
腋佞㖈♧饱涸穉ざ⺫
• 䲿⣘窍ⴽ➃⢪欽涸㛇燊⯋⟝

7. 鸏酭ꣳ䭸 Dynamic
Framework

8. Different ?
• Static library
a unit of code linked at compile time, which does
not change
• Dynamic library
a unit of code and/or assets linked at runtime
that may change

9. Framework 酭꬗〳⟃⺫わ
• View
• Controls
• Custom appearance

10. iOS Extension 剤➊랃
• View
• Controls
• Custom appearance
• View Controllers
• Service API
• Resources

11. ➊랃儘⦬銴欽ⵌ
Framework ?

13. 㥶卓⡹涸玑䒭焺剚鄄⢪欽馄麕♧妄⟃♳
㽠〳⟃罌䣂佞鹎 Framework

14. Ꟛ涮 iOS 8 Extensions 
䟝銴Ⱏ欽玑䒭焺儘

15. 䟝銴〫⼮秹 Framework
㽠〳⟃䲿⣘倞⸆腋儘

16. Framework 㽠僽 API

17. Key archiving
• 铃䠑♳銴⢪欽涸湱ず铃䠑
• 岤䠑 key-value 㣐㼭㻨
• 尝剤涸⧩ key♶銴雊➮㔐⫄ nil
• Key 僽䗳꨾僽㋲栬㶸㖈涸

18. Framework Header type
• Public ⰗꟚ
• Private 猙剤
• Project 㼠呪

19. Framework Version

20. Framework Version

21. How to

22. iOS 8 Extension

23. Extension Type
• Today
• Share
• Action
• Photo Editing
• Finder Sync (OS X)
• Document Provider
(iOS; UI and non-UI
variants)
• Custom Keyboard

24. Containing App’s
boundle app process App Containing

25. Containing App’s
boundle app process App Containing
Extension Boudle Extension
process
App Containing

26. Containing App’s
boundle app process App Containing
Extension Boudle Extension
process
Option share
containing
App Containing

27. iOS Extension 涸
㣼㦫遤捀
鸏♶僽 Bug僽暶蒀

28. չ➃欰尝✲捀➊랃
銴⨞鱒Ⰵ岁ヤպ
– mikimoto

29. չ罜䧮⦛佖㊥⚥俒鱒Ⰵ岁⡦㎲♶僽㥶姽⣜亙
⚥㕜涸㹁纏➃〡㖈♧⼪蠝➃⟃♳涸㼱侸字停剤
㡭停莅怏停⡎㽠俒⻋⢵铞鼩䖤⸈♳⢪欽籗
넓⚥俒涸Ⰽ⼪긅蠝涸〵抓➃麥㖒涸籗넓⚥俒鱒
Ⰵ岁荈䊹♶⿡Ꟛ涮ꨈ麥銴䭸劆⿡Ⱖ➮俒⻋胝
兞涸Ꟛ涮罏倷䰎㌨պ
– ⨞⚥㷸 by Jserv

30. Custom Keyboard
extension

31. 剤❉✲䞕⡹僽銴荈䊹⨞涸
• 㖈♶ず keyboard type
♴黠殹涸 layout
• 荈⹛⥜姻騈䒊陾
• 荈⹛㣐㻨
• 䭾Ⰽ♴瑠涯꒳鱒ⴀ〣럊
• 㣐㻨ꓳ㹁
• 䭾꒳䭾♴涸 popup 佪卓
• ⦬鼇㶶

32. 剤❉✲䞕⡹僽銴荈䊹⨞涸 (2)
• 䭾⡞չⵅꤑ꒳պ⛓䖕涸ⵅꤑ侮媯佪卓
• 䭾⡞䭾꒳⛓䖕ⴀ植涸俒㶶隶넓
薊俒꒳湏齡❉鿪剤
• 갸庠㶶
• 䭾꒳耫

33. 銴岤䠑ⵌ涸✲
• ♧㹁銴欽 Autolayout ⡎僽㼭䗱剚⽓
• 銴ず儘⡲ iPhone (3.54.04.75.5騈 iPad
涸㽯㼄
• 锞⿾銼庠鑑♶ず App ♴僽や姻䌢麌⡲
• 剤❉僽 Apple 劥魨涸㉏겗
• 鏤㹁湈ꆀ㼱欽

34. 剓䖕銴岤䠑涸✲
• 䗳갭欽ⵌչAppGroupպ⚂銴⢪欽罏չ⯈鏪
㸤侮《欽պAllow Full Access

35. չ㸤侮《欽⯈鏪姽꒳湏Ꟛ涮➃㆞⫄鷑䝡Ⰵ涸⟤⡦
俒㶶⺫わ⛓⵹⢪欽姽꒳湏涸鱒Ⰵ须俲
鸏〳腋剚⺫わ䝡涸⥌欽⽓贫焺䧴遳麥㖒㖧瘞併䠮
须鎝 պ
– iOS 8 ꡠ倴痧♲倰꒳湏涸顦䗱䲿ꄁ

36. Container 銴⯓䩧Ꟛ
• 须俲蕰㶸㖈 Container App 酭꬗涸鑨Extension
搂岁㶸《
• 㖈 Extension ⯓增叆僽や䊺竤Ꟛ㉬

37. 鷑鷑鷑 僈⥌晚

38. Thanks