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Comparative Education
Submitted To:
Dr. Abid Malik
Submitted By:
M.Ahtsham Shakir
Sohail Ghulam
M.Ibrahim
M.Asim Yasin
Education in PakistanTopic
education
• Education is a teaching learning process.
Teaching and Learning
• Quality of teaching and learning is a main factor in the rapid growth
of private educational institutions in Pakistan. The popular
perception is that quality is much better in private schools than the
government schools.
Importance of education in Islam
• Are those equal, those who know and those who don’t know?
(Al-Zumr 09)
• According to the saying of Last Prophet (P.B.U.H) for the sake of
Knowledge you can travel to the longest distance like Arabia to China.
(Al-Hadith)
The education systemin Pakistan
• Primary (grades one through five), Preschool (for the age from 3 to 5 years),
• Middle (grades six through eight),
• High (grades nine and ten, leading to the Secondary School Certificate or SSC),
• Intermediate (grades eleven and twelve, leading to a Higher Secondary School
Certificate or HSSC),
• University programs leading to undergraduate and graduate degrees.
Percentage of Students by Level of Education, 2006
Education in Pakistan
Federal Ministry of Education
Literacy (2018)
Total 58%
Enrollment
Total 97,462,900
Primary 22,650,000
Secondary 2,884,400
Post secondary 1,949,000
Public SchoolPrivate Schools
Top 10 Schools in Pakistan
• 1. Aitchison College:
• 2. Bahria Foundation School and College:
• 3. Karachi Grammar School:
• 5. Lahore Grammar School:
• 6. Convent of Jesus and Mary:
• 7. Beaconhouse School System:
• 8. The City School:
• 9. Divisional Public School:
• 10. Roots International:
Private & Govt. Schools in Lahore
• Punjab's capital Lahore has around 1,300 government schools while it
has over 5,000 registered private schools. This data was also shared by
Punjab Minister for Education.
students in Pakistan
Total Number of Teachers in Pakistan
Public SchoolPrivate Schools
696,405
Teachers in
Pakistan are
Private
Schools
1,415,113
Teachers are in
Government
Schools
Teachers
• 21-30 years old
• Has less than 5
years of teaching
experience
• Has received little
or no in-service
training in the last
5 years
Public SchoolPrivate Schools
• 41-50 years old
• Holds a Master’s degree
and a Primary Teaching
Certificate (PTC)
• Has almost 15 years of
teaching experience
• Has received some
professional training in
the last 5 years
Why is privateschooling the preferred option?
• Learning outcomes are better
among students in private schools
• Private schools have better facilities
• Parents perceive English medium
schools to be better
• Children in private schools
perform better in English, Urdu
and mathematics
Facilities
• Leadership Team
• Access Center
• Project Based Learners
• Science Laboratories
• IT Facilities
• Libraries
• Special Education
Needs
• Fieldtrips
Learning Levels
• 67% students in private schools can read
• basic Urdu text, compared to 52% in
• government schools.
• 61% students in private schools can carry
• out basic mathematical calculations,
• compared to 47% in government schools.
• 65% students in private schools can read
• English text, compared to 45% students of
Govt.
Infrastructure
Primary level classes Comparison
Public SchoolPrivate Schools
Elementary Classrooms Comparison
Public SchoolPrivate Schools
Private school teachers
Some Private school teachers are not better
qualified to teach in English
In a test (2013), designed to
measure basic knowledge of the English
language, 62% private school teachers
attained the lowest possible score,
compared to 56% government school
teachers.
Parents role
• Parents have very importance in children learning.
Selection of School
Given the choice , would Pakistani
parents prefer to send their children
to a private school.
Survey results show that 69%
of Pakistani parents would
prefer to send their children to
a private school
Percentageof childrenattending schools
Private schoolingis more common in urban areas
the highest proportion of private schools
Percentage of children enrolledin a private school
School Records
Admission Register
Assignment Register
Attendance Register
Personal File
Disciplinary Records
Assessment
Record of Achievement
Record of Work
Admission Register
Attendance Register
Record of Achievement
Public SchoolPrivate Schools
Teacher - Monthly
The City School
4 salaries
₨26,500/mo
₨20K₨28K
Teacher
The City School
4 salaries
₨269,500/yr
₨240K₨350K
Teacher - Monthly
Beaconhouse School
3 salaries
₨28,000/mo
₨23K₨30K
Pay Chart for Govt. Teachers
Budget for Education 2018-19
Pre-Primary & Primary
•The government has allocated PKR 10.12 billion for pre-primary and primary education
affairs in budget 2018-19 as compared to PKR 8.748 billion for 2017-18.
Secondary Education
•Likewise, PKR 12.365 billion allocated for Secondary Education Affairs & Services for
2018-19 which was previously PKR 10.798 billion for 2017-18.
Tertiary Education
•And, PKR 71.824 billion embarked for Tertiary Education Affairs and Services against
PKR 68.252 billion earmarked for 2017-18.
Enrolment of Students
• Enrolment in private
schools has increased
from 26% in 2003 to
38% in 2014.
Reason…
• Unequal education system.
• Different medium of instruction in public and private sectors.
• Regional disparity(standard of education varies in different province
of Pakistan).
• In FATA, the literacy rate is deplorable constituting 29.5% in males
and 3% in females.
Solution..
• Govt. should take following measures:
• Increase Education budget.
• Establish more schools.
• Appoint qualified and trained teachers.
• Technical education must be given.
• Promote primary education.
Conclusion
• There should be one education system for all.
• Creates unity faith and discipline.
• The secondary board should be upgrade.
• A systematic similar to O-levels should be introduced.
• Budget for education should be increased.
• Facilities should be equal for all.
Education System of Pakistan

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Education System of Pakistan

  • 1. Comparative Education Submitted To: Dr. Abid Malik Submitted By: M.Ahtsham Shakir Sohail Ghulam M.Ibrahim M.Asim Yasin
  • 3. education • Education is a teaching learning process.
  • 4. Teaching and Learning • Quality of teaching and learning is a main factor in the rapid growth of private educational institutions in Pakistan. The popular perception is that quality is much better in private schools than the government schools.
  • 5. Importance of education in Islam • Are those equal, those who know and those who don’t know? (Al-Zumr 09) • According to the saying of Last Prophet (P.B.U.H) for the sake of Knowledge you can travel to the longest distance like Arabia to China. (Al-Hadith)
  • 6. The education systemin Pakistan • Primary (grades one through five), Preschool (for the age from 3 to 5 years), • Middle (grades six through eight), • High (grades nine and ten, leading to the Secondary School Certificate or SSC), • Intermediate (grades eleven and twelve, leading to a Higher Secondary School Certificate or HSSC), • University programs leading to undergraduate and graduate degrees.
  • 7.
  • 8. Percentage of Students by Level of Education, 2006
  • 9. Education in Pakistan Federal Ministry of Education Literacy (2018) Total 58% Enrollment Total 97,462,900 Primary 22,650,000 Secondary 2,884,400 Post secondary 1,949,000
  • 11. Top 10 Schools in Pakistan • 1. Aitchison College: • 2. Bahria Foundation School and College: • 3. Karachi Grammar School: • 5. Lahore Grammar School: • 6. Convent of Jesus and Mary: • 7. Beaconhouse School System: • 8. The City School: • 9. Divisional Public School: • 10. Roots International:
  • 12. Private & Govt. Schools in Lahore • Punjab's capital Lahore has around 1,300 government schools while it has over 5,000 registered private schools. This data was also shared by Punjab Minister for Education.
  • 14. Total Number of Teachers in Pakistan Public SchoolPrivate Schools 696,405 Teachers in Pakistan are Private Schools 1,415,113 Teachers are in Government Schools
  • 15. Teachers • 21-30 years old • Has less than 5 years of teaching experience • Has received little or no in-service training in the last 5 years Public SchoolPrivate Schools • 41-50 years old • Holds a Master’s degree and a Primary Teaching Certificate (PTC) • Has almost 15 years of teaching experience • Has received some professional training in the last 5 years
  • 16. Why is privateschooling the preferred option? • Learning outcomes are better among students in private schools • Private schools have better facilities • Parents perceive English medium schools to be better • Children in private schools perform better in English, Urdu and mathematics
  • 17. Facilities • Leadership Team • Access Center • Project Based Learners • Science Laboratories • IT Facilities • Libraries • Special Education Needs • Fieldtrips
  • 18. Learning Levels • 67% students in private schools can read • basic Urdu text, compared to 52% in • government schools. • 61% students in private schools can carry • out basic mathematical calculations, • compared to 47% in government schools. • 65% students in private schools can read • English text, compared to 45% students of Govt.
  • 20. Primary level classes Comparison Public SchoolPrivate Schools
  • 22. Private school teachers Some Private school teachers are not better qualified to teach in English In a test (2013), designed to measure basic knowledge of the English language, 62% private school teachers attained the lowest possible score, compared to 56% government school teachers.
  • 23. Parents role • Parents have very importance in children learning.
  • 24. Selection of School Given the choice , would Pakistani parents prefer to send their children to a private school. Survey results show that 69% of Pakistani parents would prefer to send their children to a private school
  • 26. Private schoolingis more common in urban areas
  • 27. the highest proportion of private schools
  • 28. Percentage of children enrolledin a private school
  • 30. Admission Register Assignment Register Attendance Register Personal File Disciplinary Records Assessment Record of Achievement Record of Work Admission Register Attendance Register Record of Achievement Public SchoolPrivate Schools
  • 31. Teacher - Monthly The City School 4 salaries ₨26,500/mo ₨20K₨28K Teacher The City School 4 salaries ₨269,500/yr ₨240K₨350K Teacher - Monthly Beaconhouse School 3 salaries ₨28,000/mo ₨23K₨30K
  • 32. Pay Chart for Govt. Teachers
  • 33. Budget for Education 2018-19 Pre-Primary & Primary •The government has allocated PKR 10.12 billion for pre-primary and primary education affairs in budget 2018-19 as compared to PKR 8.748 billion for 2017-18. Secondary Education •Likewise, PKR 12.365 billion allocated for Secondary Education Affairs & Services for 2018-19 which was previously PKR 10.798 billion for 2017-18. Tertiary Education •And, PKR 71.824 billion embarked for Tertiary Education Affairs and Services against PKR 68.252 billion earmarked for 2017-18.
  • 34. Enrolment of Students • Enrolment in private schools has increased from 26% in 2003 to 38% in 2014.
  • 35. Reason… • Unequal education system. • Different medium of instruction in public and private sectors. • Regional disparity(standard of education varies in different province of Pakistan). • In FATA, the literacy rate is deplorable constituting 29.5% in males and 3% in females.
  • 36. Solution.. • Govt. should take following measures: • Increase Education budget. • Establish more schools. • Appoint qualified and trained teachers. • Technical education must be given. • Promote primary education.
  • 37. Conclusion • There should be one education system for all. • Creates unity faith and discipline. • The secondary board should be upgrade. • A systematic similar to O-levels should be introduced. • Budget for education should be increased. • Facilities should be equal for all.