The document provides an overview of data warehousing and discusses its history, purpose, and key definitions. A data warehouse stores diverse data from multiple sources in a single repository for analysis and decision making. It differs from operational databases by being optimized for queries rather than transactions, containing historical rather than current data, and supporting strategic rather than operational needs. The need for data warehousing arose from an "information crisis" as organizations struggled to convert growing volumes of heterogeneous data into useful information to guide strategic decisions.