The document provides an introduction to the Raspberry Pi, a small, low-cost computer developed by the Raspberry Pi Foundation to promote computer science education. It discusses the history and features of the Raspberry Pi, including different models such as the Raspberry Pi Zero W. The Raspberry Pi Zero W is well-suited for embedded Internet of Things projects due to its small size and integrated WiFi and Bluetooth connectivity, running on 512MB of RAM and requiring about 20mA of power.