Lumpkin's Jail

1. Robert Lumpkin Mary F. Lumpkin “ The Enslaved and Freed Lumpkin Family”

2. Lumpkin’s Jail site, before the archaeological dig

3. What’s the point?

4. Findings 1835 Bates map (enhanced) Rasterized boundaries imposed on 21 st century aerial photo.

7. Who owned and operated the slave ships that came to Virginia?

13. Richmond slave traders, 1840s-1860s By 1860, about 70 Richmond business-men bought and sold enslaved people.

17. The ship Creole: Original List

18. Creole, 1841

19. Madison Washington and the Creole Revolt, 1841.

20. Creole “cargo,” 1844

21. Lumpkin’s Jail

24. Lumpkin account remnant, 1849-1850 Valentine Museum

26. Lewis Miller, 1853

27. 1859. Lefevre J. Cranstone or Eyre Crowe?

30. 1854. Richard Henry Dana, The Journal , ed. Robert F. Lucid. 3 vols. (Cambridge, Mass, 1968), III, 639.

31. 1854. Richard Henry Dana, The Journal , ed. Robert F. Lucid. 3 vols. (Cambridge, Mass, 1968), III, 640.

32. 1854. Richard Henry Dana, The Journal , ed. Robert F. Lucid. 3 vols. (Cambridge, Mass, 1968), III, 640.

33. 1854. Richard Henry Dana, The Journal , ed. Robert F. Lucid. 3 vols. (Cambridge, Mass, 1968), III, 641.

37. Lumpkin’s buildings, 1865

40. But note: McElroy’s Philadelphia City Directory for 1860 (Phila., 1860), p. 48: “Harriet Barber, (colored), widow of William Barber, 911 South.” (531, not 911).

42. House in Philadelphia? 531 S. 11 th Street

45. July 1857 July 1858 July 1858 Some other women who attended (earlier): Lavinia Dickinson, Emily Dickinson’s sister, and Helen Hunt Jackson, an advocate of Native American rights.

49. Lumpkin’s Jail “Conversion Experience,” 1

50. Lumpkin’s Jail “Conversion Experience,” 2

53. 1900 Census, New Richmond, OH

56. I’m not finished! U.S. Census, 1880